diff --git a/src/components/inventory/StockAdjustmentDialog.vue b/src/components/inventory/StockAdjustmentDialog.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e78aa77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/inventory/StockAdjustmentDialog.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<template>
+  <el-dialog
+    v-model="dialogVisible"
+    :title="dialogTitle"
+    width="400px"
+    :close-on-click-modal="false"
+    @close="handleClose"
+  >
+    <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="formRef" label-width="80px">
+      <el-form-item label="原料名称">
+        <el-input v-model="rawMaterial.raw_material_name" disabled></el-input>
+      </el-form-item>
+      <el-form-item label="操作类型">
+        <el-radio-group v-model="form.operationType">
+          <el-radio label="in">存入</el-radio>
+          <el-radio label="out">取出</el-radio>
+        </el-radio-group>
+      </el-form-item>
+      <el-form-item label="变动数量" prop="change_amount">
+        <el-input-number
+          v-model="form.change_amount"
+          :min="1"
+          :precision="0"
+          :step="1000"
+          controls-position="right"
+          style="width: 100%;"
+        ></el-input-number>
+      </el-form-item>
+      <el-form-item label="备注" prop="remarks">
+        <el-input v-model="form.remarks" type="textarea" :rows="2"></el-input>
+      </el-form-item>
+    </el-form>
+    <template #footer>
+      <span class="dialog-footer">
+        <el-button @click="handleClose">取消</el-button>
+        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleSubmit">确认</el-button>
+      </span>
+    </template>
+  </el-dialog>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { ref, reactive, computed, watch } from 'vue';
+import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus';
+import { InventoryApi } from '../../api/inventory';
+
+export default {
+  name: 'StockAdjustmentDialog',
+  props: {
+    visible: {
+      type: Boolean,
+      default: false,
+    },
+    rawMaterial: {
+      type: Object,
+      default: () => ({}),
+    },
+    operationType: {
+      type: String,
+      default: 'in', // 'in' or 'out'
+    },
+  },
+  emits: ['update:visible', 'success'],
+  setup(props, { emit }) {
+    const formRef = ref(null);
+    const dialogVisible = computed({
+      get: () => props.visible,
+      set: (val) => emit('update:visible', val),
+    });
+
+    const form = reactive({
+      operationType: props.operationType,
+      change_amount: 1000,
+      remarks: '',
+    });
+
+    const dialogTitle = computed(() => {
+      return form.operationType === 'in' ? '存入库存' : '取出库存';
+    });
+
+    watch(() => props.operationType, (newType) => {
+      form.operationType = newType;
+    });
+
+    watch(() => props.visible, (newVal) => {
+      if (newVal) {
+        // 弹窗打开时重置表单
+        form.change_amount = 1000;
+        form.remarks = '';
+        form.operationType = props.operationType;
+        formRef.value?.clearValidate();
+      }
+    });
+
+    const rules = {
+      change_amount: [
+        { required: true, message: '请输入变动数量', trigger: 'blur' },
+        { type: 'number', message: '数量必须为数字', trigger: 'blur' },
+        { min: 1, message: '数量必须大于0', trigger: 'blur' },
+      ],
+    };
+
+    const handleSubmit = async () => {
+      try {
+        await formRef.value.validate();
+
+        let finalChangeAmount = form.change_amount;
+        if (form.operationType === 'out') {
+          finalChangeAmount = -finalChangeAmount;
+          // 检查是否超出库存
+          if (props.rawMaterial.stock + finalChangeAmount < 0) {
+            ElMessage.error('取出数量不能大于当前库存！');
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        const data = {
+          raw_material_id: props.rawMaterial.raw_material_id,
+          change_amount: finalChangeAmount,
+          remarks: form.remarks,
+        };
+
+        await InventoryApi.adjustStock(data);
+        ElMessage.success(`${form.operationType === 'in' ? '存入' : '取出'}成功！`);
+        emit('success');
+        dialogVisible.value = false;
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (error !== false) { // 阻止表单验证失败时的错误提示
+          ElMessage.error('操作失败: ' + (error.message || '未知错误'));
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    const handleClose = () => {
+      dialogVisible.value = false;
+      formRef.value?.resetFields();
+    };
+
+    return {
+      formRef,
+      dialogVisible,
+      dialogTitle,
+      form,
+      rules,
+      handleSubmit,
+      handleClose,
+    };
+  },
+};
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+/* 可以添加一些样式 */
+</style>
diff --git a/src/components/inventory/StockListTable.vue b/src/components/inventory/StockListTable.vue
index de029bb9..5230922d 100644
--- a/src/components/inventory/StockListTable.vue
+++ b/src/components/inventory/StockListTable.vue
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
           {{ formatRFC3339(scope.row.last_updated) }}
         </template>
       </el-table-column>
+      <el-table-column label="操作" width="120">
+        <template #default="scope">
+          <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="handleAdjust(scope.row)">调整库存</el-button>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
     </el-table>
     <el-pagination
       @size-change="handleSizeChange"
@@ -39,7 +44,8 @@ export default {
       default: '',
     },
   },
-  setup(props, { expose }) {
+  emits: ['adjust-stock'], // 声明组件将发出的事件
+  setup(props, { expose, emit }) { // 接收 emit 函数
     const stockList = ref([]);
     const loading = ref(false);
     const pagination = ref({
@@ -81,6 +87,11 @@ export default {
       fetchStockList();
     };
 
+    // 处理库存调整操作
+    const handleAdjust = (row) => {
+      emit('adjust-stock', row); // 只传递行数据
+    };
+
     onMounted(() => {
       fetchStockList();
     });
@@ -107,6 +118,7 @@ export default {
       handleSizeChange,
       handleCurrentChange,
       formatRFC3339,
+      handleAdjust, // 暴露给模板
     };
   },
 };
diff --git a/src/views/inventory/StockManagement.vue b/src/views/inventory/StockManagement.vue
index 11155192..28ef232d 100644
--- a/src/views/inventory/StockManagement.vue
+++ b/src/views/inventory/StockManagement.vue
@@ -28,8 +28,16 @@
         ref="stockListTableRef"
         :stockFilter="stockFilter"
         :searchRawMaterialName="searchRawMaterialName"
+        @adjust-stock="handleAdjustStock"
       ></stock-list-table>
     </el-card>
+
+    <!-- 库存调整弹窗 -->
+    <stock-adjustment-dialog
+      v-model:visible="showAdjustmentDialog"
+      :rawMaterial="currentRawMaterialForAdjustment"
+      @success="refreshList"
+    ></stock-adjustment-dialog>
   </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -37,29 +45,49 @@
 import { ref } from 'vue';
 import { Refresh } from '@element-plus/icons-vue';
 import StockListTable from '../../components/inventory/StockListTable.vue';
+import StockAdjustmentDialog from '../../components/inventory/StockAdjustmentDialog.vue'; // 导入库存调整弹窗组件
 
 export default {
   name: 'StockManagement',
   components: {
     StockListTable,
     Refresh,
+    StockAdjustmentDialog, // 注册组件
   },
   setup() {
     const stockListTableRef = ref(null);
     const stockFilter = ref('all'); // 默认显示所有原料
     const searchRawMaterialName = ref(''); // 搜索原料名称
 
+    // 库存调整弹窗相关
+    const showAdjustmentDialog = ref(false);
+    const currentRawMaterialForAdjustment = ref(null);
+    // currentOperationType 不再需要在这里管理，由 StockAdjustmentDialog 内部管理
+
     const refreshList = () => {
       if (stockListTableRef.value) {
         stockListTableRef.value.fetchStockList(stockFilter.value, searchRawMaterialName.value);
       }
     };
 
+    /**
+     * 处理库存调整操作
+     * @param {object} rawMaterial - 当前操作的原料数据
+     */
+    const handleAdjustStock = (rawMaterial) => {
+      currentRawMaterialForAdjustment.value = { ...rawMaterial };
+      showAdjustmentDialog.value = true;
+    };
+
     return {
       stockListTableRef,
       stockFilter,
       searchRawMaterialName,
       refreshList,
+      // 库存调整弹窗相关
+      showAdjustmentDialog,
+      currentRawMaterialForAdjustment,
+      handleAdjustStock,
     };
   },
 };