381 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			381 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * @fileoverview A rule to disallow the type conversions with shorter notations.
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 * @author Toru Nagashima
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 */
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"use strict";
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const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helpers
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const INDEX_OF_PATTERN = /^(?:i|lastI)ndexOf$/u;
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const ALLOWABLE_OPERATORS = ["~", "!!", "+", "*"];
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/**
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 * Parses and normalizes an option object.
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 * @param {Object} options An option object to parse.
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 * @returns {Object} The parsed and normalized option object.
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 */
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function parseOptions(options) {
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    return {
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        boolean: "boolean" in options ? options.boolean : true,
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        number: "number" in options ? options.number : true,
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        string: "string" in options ? options.string : true,
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        disallowTemplateShorthand: "disallowTemplateShorthand" in options ? options.disallowTemplateShorthand : false,
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        allow: options.allow || []
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    };
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether or not a node is a double logical negating.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node An UnaryExpression node to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the node is a double logical negating.
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 */
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function isDoubleLogicalNegating(node) {
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    return (
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        node.operator === "!" &&
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        node.argument.type === "UnaryExpression" &&
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        node.argument.operator === "!"
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    );
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether or not a node is a binary negating of `.indexOf()` method calling.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node An UnaryExpression node to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the node is a binary negating of `.indexOf()` method calling.
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 */
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function isBinaryNegatingOfIndexOf(node) {
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    if (node.operator !== "~") {
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        return false;
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    }
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    const callNode = astUtils.skipChainExpression(node.argument);
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    return (
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        callNode.type === "CallExpression" &&
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        astUtils.isSpecificMemberAccess(callNode.callee, null, INDEX_OF_PATTERN)
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    );
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether or not a node is a multiplying by one.
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 * @param {BinaryExpression} node A BinaryExpression node to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the node is a multiplying by one.
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 */
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function isMultiplyByOne(node) {
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    return node.operator === "*" && (
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        node.left.type === "Literal" && node.left.value === 1 ||
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        node.right.type === "Literal" && node.right.value === 1
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    );
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether the given node logically represents multiplication by a fraction of `1`.
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 * For example, `a * 1` in `a * 1 / b` is technically multiplication by `1`, but the
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 * whole expression can be logically interpreted as `a * (1 / b)` rather than `(a * 1) / b`.
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 * @param {BinaryExpression} node A BinaryExpression node to check.
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 * @param {SourceCode} sourceCode The source code object.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the node is a multiplying by a fraction of `1`.
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 */
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function isMultiplyByFractionOfOne(node, sourceCode) {
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    return node.type === "BinaryExpression" &&
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        node.operator === "*" &&
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        (node.right.type === "Literal" && node.right.value === 1) &&
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        node.parent.type === "BinaryExpression" &&
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        node.parent.operator === "/" &&
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        node.parent.left === node &&
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        !astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, node);
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether the result of a node is numeric or not
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 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to test
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 * @returns {boolean} true if the node is a number literal or a `Number()`, `parseInt` or `parseFloat` call
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 */
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function isNumeric(node) {
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    return (
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        node.type === "Literal" && typeof node.value === "number" ||
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        node.type === "CallExpression" && (
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            node.callee.name === "Number" ||
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            node.callee.name === "parseInt" ||
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            node.callee.name === "parseFloat"
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        )
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    );
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}
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/**
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 * Returns the first non-numeric operand in a BinaryExpression. Designed to be
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 * used from bottom to up since it walks up the BinaryExpression trees using
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 * node.parent to find the result.
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 * @param {BinaryExpression} node The BinaryExpression node to be walked up on
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 * @returns {ASTNode|null} The first non-numeric item in the BinaryExpression tree or null
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 */
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function getNonNumericOperand(node) {
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    const left = node.left,
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        right = node.right;
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    if (right.type !== "BinaryExpression" && !isNumeric(right)) {
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        return right;
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    }
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    if (left.type !== "BinaryExpression" && !isNumeric(left)) {
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        return left;
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    }
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    return null;
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether an expression evaluates to a string.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node node that represents the expression to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the expression evaluates to a string.
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 */
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function isStringType(node) {
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    return astUtils.isStringLiteral(node) ||
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        (
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            node.type === "CallExpression" &&
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            node.callee.type === "Identifier" &&
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            node.callee.name === "String"
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        );
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether a node is an empty string literal or not.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the passed in node is an
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 * empty string literal or not.
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 */
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function isEmptyString(node) {
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    return astUtils.isStringLiteral(node) && (node.value === "" || (node.type === "TemplateLiteral" && node.quasis.length === 1 && node.quasis[0].value.cooked === ""));
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether or not a node is a concatenating with an empty string.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node A BinaryExpression node to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the node is a concatenating with an empty string.
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 */
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function isConcatWithEmptyString(node) {
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    return node.operator === "+" && (
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        (isEmptyString(node.left) && !isStringType(node.right)) ||
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        (isEmptyString(node.right) && !isStringType(node.left))
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    );
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}
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/**
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 * Checks whether or not a node is appended with an empty string.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression node to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the node is appended with an empty string.
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 */
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function isAppendEmptyString(node) {
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    return node.operator === "+=" && isEmptyString(node.right);
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}
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/**
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 * Returns the operand that is not an empty string from a flagged BinaryExpression.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node The flagged BinaryExpression node to check.
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 * @returns {ASTNode} The operand that is not an empty string from a flagged BinaryExpression.
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 */
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function getNonEmptyOperand(node) {
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    return isEmptyString(node.left) ? node.right : node.left;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Rule Definition
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
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module.exports = {
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    meta: {
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        type: "suggestion",
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        docs: {
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            description: "Disallow shorthand type conversions",
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            recommended: false,
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            url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-implicit-coercion"
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        },
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        fixable: "code",
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        schema: [{
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            type: "object",
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            properties: {
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                boolean: {
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                    type: "boolean",
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                    default: true
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                },
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                number: {
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                    type: "boolean",
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                    default: true
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                },
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                string: {
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                    type: "boolean",
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                    default: true
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                },
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                disallowTemplateShorthand: {
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                    type: "boolean",
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                    default: false
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                },
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                allow: {
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                    type: "array",
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                    items: {
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                        enum: ALLOWABLE_OPERATORS
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                    },
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                    uniqueItems: true
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                }
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            },
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            additionalProperties: false
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        }],
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        messages: {
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            useRecommendation: "use `{{recommendation}}` instead."
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        }
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    },
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    create(context) {
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        const options = parseOptions(context.options[0] || {});
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        const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
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        /**
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         * Reports an error and autofixes the node
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         * @param {ASTNode} node An ast node to report the error on.
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         * @param {string} recommendation The recommended code for the issue
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         * @param {bool} shouldFix Whether this report should fix the node
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         * @returns {void}
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         */
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        function report(node, recommendation, shouldFix) {
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            context.report({
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                node,
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                messageId: "useRecommendation",
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                data: {
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                    recommendation
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                },
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                fix(fixer) {
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                    if (!shouldFix) {
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                        return null;
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                    }
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                    const tokenBefore = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
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                    if (
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                        tokenBefore &&
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                        tokenBefore.range[1] === node.range[0] &&
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                        !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(tokenBefore, recommendation)
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                    ) {
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                        return fixer.replaceText(node, ` ${recommendation}`);
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                    }
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                    return fixer.replaceText(node, recommendation);
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                }
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            });
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        }
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        return {
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            UnaryExpression(node) {
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                let operatorAllowed;
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                // !!foo
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                operatorAllowed = options.allow.includes("!!");
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                if (!operatorAllowed && options.boolean && isDoubleLogicalNegating(node)) {
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                    const recommendation = `Boolean(${sourceCode.getText(node.argument.argument)})`;
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                    report(node, recommendation, true);
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                }
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                // ~foo.indexOf(bar)
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                operatorAllowed = options.allow.includes("~");
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                if (!operatorAllowed && options.boolean && isBinaryNegatingOfIndexOf(node)) {
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                    // `foo?.indexOf(bar) !== -1` will be true (== found) if the `foo` is nullish. So use `>= 0` in that case.
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                    const comparison = node.argument.type === "ChainExpression" ? ">= 0" : "!== -1";
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                    const recommendation = `${sourceCode.getText(node.argument)} ${comparison}`;
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                    report(node, recommendation, false);
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                }
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                // +foo
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                operatorAllowed = options.allow.includes("+");
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                if (!operatorAllowed && options.number && node.operator === "+" && !isNumeric(node.argument)) {
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                    const recommendation = `Number(${sourceCode.getText(node.argument)})`;
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                    report(node, recommendation, true);
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                }
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            },
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            // Use `:exit` to prevent double reporting
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            "BinaryExpression:exit"(node) {
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                let operatorAllowed;
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                // 1 * foo
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                operatorAllowed = options.allow.includes("*");
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                const nonNumericOperand = !operatorAllowed && options.number && isMultiplyByOne(node) && !isMultiplyByFractionOfOne(node, sourceCode) &&
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                    getNonNumericOperand(node);
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                if (nonNumericOperand) {
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                    const recommendation = `Number(${sourceCode.getText(nonNumericOperand)})`;
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                    report(node, recommendation, true);
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                }
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                // "" + foo
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                operatorAllowed = options.allow.includes("+");
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                if (!operatorAllowed && options.string && isConcatWithEmptyString(node)) {
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                    const recommendation = `String(${sourceCode.getText(getNonEmptyOperand(node))})`;
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                    report(node, recommendation, true);
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                }
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            },
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            AssignmentExpression(node) {
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                // foo += ""
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                const operatorAllowed = options.allow.includes("+");
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                if (!operatorAllowed && options.string && isAppendEmptyString(node)) {
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                    const code = sourceCode.getText(getNonEmptyOperand(node));
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                    const recommendation = `${code} = String(${code})`;
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                    report(node, recommendation, true);
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                }
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            },
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            TemplateLiteral(node) {
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                if (!options.disallowTemplateShorthand) {
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                    return;
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                }
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                // tag`${foo}`
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                if (node.parent.type === "TaggedTemplateExpression") {
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                    return;
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                }
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                // `` or `${foo}${bar}`
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                if (node.expressions.length !== 1) {
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                    return;
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                }
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                //  `prefix${foo}`
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                if (node.quasis[0].value.cooked !== "") {
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                    return;
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                }
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                //  `${foo}postfix`
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                if (node.quasis[1].value.cooked !== "") {
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                    return;
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                }
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                // if the expression is already a string, then this isn't a coercion
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                if (isStringType(node.expressions[0])) {
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                    return;
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                }
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                const code = sourceCode.getText(node.expressions[0]);
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                const recommendation = `String(${code})`;
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                report(node, recommendation, true);
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            }
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        };
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    }
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};
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