287 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			287 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * @fileoverview Rule to flag use of eval() statement
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|  * @author Nicholas C. Zakas
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|  */
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| 
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| "use strict";
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| 
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Requirements
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
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| 
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Helpers
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| const candidatesOfGlobalObject = Object.freeze([
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|     "global",
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|     "window",
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|     "globalThis"
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| ]);
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Checks a given node is a MemberExpression node which has the specified name's
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|  * property.
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|  * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check.
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|  * @param {string} name A name to check.
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|  * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is a MemberExpression node which has
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|  *      the specified name's property
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|  */
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| function isMember(node, name) {
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|     return astUtils.isSpecificMemberAccess(node, null, name);
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| }
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| 
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Rule Definition
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
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| module.exports = {
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|     meta: {
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|         type: "suggestion",
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| 
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|         docs: {
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|             description: "Disallow the use of `eval()`",
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|             recommended: false,
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|             url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-eval"
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|         },
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| 
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|         schema: [
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|             {
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|                 type: "object",
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|                 properties: {
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|                     allowIndirect: { type: "boolean", default: false }
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|                 },
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|                 additionalProperties: false
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|             }
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|         ],
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| 
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|         messages: {
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|             unexpected: "eval can be harmful."
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|         }
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|     },
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| 
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|     create(context) {
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|         const allowIndirect = Boolean(
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|             context.options[0] &&
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|             context.options[0].allowIndirect
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|         );
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|         const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
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|         let funcInfo = null;
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| 
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|         /**
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|          * Pushes a `this` scope (non-arrow function, class static block, or class field initializer) information to the stack.
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|          * Top-level scopes are handled separately.
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|          *
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|          * This is used in order to check whether or not `this` binding is a
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|          * reference to the global object.
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|          * @param {ASTNode} node A node of the scope.
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|          *      For functions, this is one of FunctionDeclaration, FunctionExpression.
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|          *      For class static blocks, this is StaticBlock.
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|          *      For class field initializers, this can be any node that is PropertyDefinition#value.
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|          * @returns {void}
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|          */
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|         function enterThisScope(node) {
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|             const strict = sourceCode.getScope(node).isStrict;
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| 
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|             funcInfo = {
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|                 upper: funcInfo,
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|                 node,
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|                 strict,
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|                 isTopLevelOfScript: false,
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|                 defaultThis: false,
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|                 initialized: strict
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|             };
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|         }
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| 
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|         /**
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|          * Pops a variable scope from the stack.
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|          * @returns {void}
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|          */
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|         function exitThisScope() {
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|             funcInfo = funcInfo.upper;
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|         }
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| 
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|         /**
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|          * Reports a given node.
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|          *
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|          * `node` is `Identifier` or `MemberExpression`.
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|          * The parent of `node` might be `CallExpression`.
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|          *
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|          * The location of the report is always `eval` `Identifier` (or possibly
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|          * `Literal`). The type of the report is `CallExpression` if the parent is
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|          * `CallExpression`. Otherwise, it's the given node type.
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|          * @param {ASTNode} node A node to report.
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|          * @returns {void}
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|          */
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|         function report(node) {
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|             const parent = node.parent;
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|             const locationNode = node.type === "MemberExpression"
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|                 ? node.property
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|                 : node;
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| 
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|             const reportNode = parent.type === "CallExpression" && parent.callee === node
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|                 ? parent
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|                 : node;
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| 
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|             context.report({
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|                 node: reportNode,
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|                 loc: locationNode.loc,
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|                 messageId: "unexpected"
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|             });
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|         }
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| 
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|         /**
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|          * Reports accesses of `eval` via the global object.
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|          * @param {eslint-scope.Scope} globalScope The global scope.
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|          * @returns {void}
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|          */
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|         function reportAccessingEvalViaGlobalObject(globalScope) {
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|             for (let i = 0; i < candidatesOfGlobalObject.length; ++i) {
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|                 const name = candidatesOfGlobalObject[i];
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|                 const variable = astUtils.getVariableByName(globalScope, name);
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| 
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|                 if (!variable) {
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|                     continue;
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|                 }
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| 
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|                 const references = variable.references;
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| 
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|                 for (let j = 0; j < references.length; ++j) {
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|                     const identifier = references[j].identifier;
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|                     let node = identifier.parent;
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| 
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|                     // To detect code like `window.window.eval`.
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|                     while (isMember(node, name)) {
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|                         node = node.parent;
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|                     }
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| 
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|                     // Reports.
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|                     if (isMember(node, "eval")) {
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|                         report(node);
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|                     }
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|                 }
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         /**
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|          * Reports all accesses of `eval` (excludes direct calls to eval).
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|          * @param {eslint-scope.Scope} globalScope The global scope.
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|          * @returns {void}
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|          */
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|         function reportAccessingEval(globalScope) {
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|             const variable = astUtils.getVariableByName(globalScope, "eval");
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| 
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|             if (!variable) {
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|                 return;
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|             }
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| 
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|             const references = variable.references;
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| 
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|             for (let i = 0; i < references.length; ++i) {
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|                 const reference = references[i];
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|                 const id = reference.identifier;
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| 
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|                 if (id.name === "eval" && !astUtils.isCallee(id)) {
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| 
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|                     // Is accessing to eval (excludes direct calls to eval)
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|                     report(id);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (allowIndirect) {
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| 
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|             // Checks only direct calls to eval. It's simple!
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|             return {
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|                 "CallExpression:exit"(node) {
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|                     const callee = node.callee;
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| 
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|                     /*
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|                      * Optional call (`eval?.("code")`) is not direct eval.
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|                      * The direct eval is only step 6.a.vi of https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-function-calls-runtime-semantics-evaluation
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|                      * But the optional call is https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-optional-chaining-chain-evaluation
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|                      */
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|                     if (!node.optional && astUtils.isSpecificId(callee, "eval")) {
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|                         report(callee);
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|                     }
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|                 }
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|             };
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|         }
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| 
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|         return {
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|             "CallExpression:exit"(node) {
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|                 const callee = node.callee;
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| 
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|                 if (astUtils.isSpecificId(callee, "eval")) {
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|                     report(callee);
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|                 }
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|             },
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| 
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|             Program(node) {
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|                 const scope = sourceCode.getScope(node),
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|                     features = context.parserOptions.ecmaFeatures || {},
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|                     strict =
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|                         scope.isStrict ||
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|                         node.sourceType === "module" ||
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|                         (features.globalReturn && scope.childScopes[0].isStrict),
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|                     isTopLevelOfScript = node.sourceType !== "module" && !features.globalReturn;
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| 
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|                 funcInfo = {
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|                     upper: null,
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|                     node,
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|                     strict,
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|                     isTopLevelOfScript,
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|                     defaultThis: true,
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|                     initialized: true
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|                 };
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|             },
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| 
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|             "Program:exit"(node) {
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|                 const globalScope = sourceCode.getScope(node);
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| 
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|                 exitThisScope();
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|                 reportAccessingEval(globalScope);
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|                 reportAccessingEvalViaGlobalObject(globalScope);
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|             },
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| 
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|             FunctionDeclaration: enterThisScope,
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|             "FunctionDeclaration:exit": exitThisScope,
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|             FunctionExpression: enterThisScope,
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|             "FunctionExpression:exit": exitThisScope,
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|             "PropertyDefinition > *.value": enterThisScope,
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|             "PropertyDefinition > *.value:exit": exitThisScope,
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|             StaticBlock: enterThisScope,
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|             "StaticBlock:exit": exitThisScope,
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| 
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|             ThisExpression(node) {
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|                 if (!isMember(node.parent, "eval")) {
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|                     return;
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|                 }
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| 
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|                 /*
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|                  * `this.eval` is found.
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|                  * Checks whether or not the value of `this` is the global object.
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|                  */
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|                 if (!funcInfo.initialized) {
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|                     funcInfo.initialized = true;
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|                     funcInfo.defaultThis = astUtils.isDefaultThisBinding(
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|                         funcInfo.node,
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|                         sourceCode
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|                     );
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|                 }
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| 
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|                 // `this` at the top level of scripts always refers to the global object
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|                 if (funcInfo.isTopLevelOfScript || (!funcInfo.strict && funcInfo.defaultThis)) {
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| 
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|                     // `this.eval` is possible built-in `eval`.
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|                     report(node.parent);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|         };
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| 
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|     }
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| };
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