354 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			354 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * @fileoverview Rule to require or disallow yoda comparisons
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 * @author Nicholas C. Zakas
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 */
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"use strict";
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Requirements
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helpers
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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 * Determines whether an operator is a comparison operator.
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 * @param {string} operator The operator to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not it is a comparison operator.
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 */
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function isComparisonOperator(operator) {
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    return /^(==|===|!=|!==|<|>|<=|>=)$/u.test(operator);
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}
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/**
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 * Determines whether an operator is an equality operator.
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 * @param {string} operator The operator to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not it is an equality operator.
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 */
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function isEqualityOperator(operator) {
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    return /^(==|===)$/u.test(operator);
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}
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/**
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 * Determines whether an operator is one used in a range test.
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 * Allowed operators are `<` and `<=`.
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 * @param {string} operator The operator to check.
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 * @returns {boolean} Whether the operator is used in range tests.
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 */
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function isRangeTestOperator(operator) {
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    return ["<", "<="].includes(operator);
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}
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/**
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 * Determines whether a non-Literal node is a negative number that should be
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 * treated as if it were a single Literal node.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node Node to test.
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 * @returns {boolean} True if the node is a negative number that looks like a
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 *                    real literal and should be treated as such.
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 */
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function isNegativeNumericLiteral(node) {
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    return (
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        node.type === "UnaryExpression" &&
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        node.operator === "-" &&
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        node.prefix &&
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        astUtils.isNumericLiteral(node.argument)
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    );
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}
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/**
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 * Determines whether a non-Literal node should be treated as a single Literal node.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node Node to test
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 * @returns {boolean} True if the node should be treated as a single Literal node.
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 */
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function looksLikeLiteral(node) {
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    return isNegativeNumericLiteral(node) || astUtils.isStaticTemplateLiteral(node);
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}
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/**
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 * Attempts to derive a Literal node from nodes that are treated like literals.
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 * @param {ASTNode} node Node to normalize.
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 * @returns {ASTNode} One of the following options.
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 *  1. The original node if the node is already a Literal
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 *  2. A normalized Literal node with the negative number as the value if the
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 *     node represents a negative number literal.
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 *  3. A normalized Literal node with the string as the value if the node is
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 *     a Template Literal without expression.
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 *  4. Otherwise `null`.
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 */
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function getNormalizedLiteral(node) {
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    if (node.type === "Literal") {
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        return node;
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    }
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    if (isNegativeNumericLiteral(node)) {
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        return {
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            type: "Literal",
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            value: -node.argument.value,
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            raw: `-${node.argument.value}`
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        };
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    }
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    if (astUtils.isStaticTemplateLiteral(node)) {
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        return {
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            type: "Literal",
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            value: node.quasis[0].value.cooked,
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            raw: node.quasis[0].value.raw
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        };
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    }
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    return null;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Rule Definition
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
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module.exports = {
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    meta: {
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        type: "suggestion",
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        docs: {
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            description: 'Require or disallow "Yoda" conditions',
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            recommended: false,
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            url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/yoda"
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        },
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        schema: [
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            {
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                enum: ["always", "never"]
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            },
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            {
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                type: "object",
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                properties: {
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                    exceptRange: {
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                        type: "boolean",
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                        default: false
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                    },
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                    onlyEquality: {
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                        type: "boolean",
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                        default: false
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                    }
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                },
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                additionalProperties: false
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            }
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        ],
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        fixable: "code",
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        messages: {
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            expected:
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                "Expected literal to be on the {{expectedSide}} side of {{operator}}."
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        }
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    },
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    create(context) {
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        // Default to "never" (!always) if no option
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        const always = context.options[0] === "always";
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        const exceptRange =
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            context.options[1] && context.options[1].exceptRange;
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        const onlyEquality =
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            context.options[1] && context.options[1].onlyEquality;
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        const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
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        /**
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         * Determines whether node represents a range test.
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         * A range test is a "between" test like `(0 <= x && x < 1)` or an "outside"
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         * test like `(x < 0 || 1 <= x)`. It must be wrapped in parentheses, and
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         * both operators must be `<` or `<=`. Finally, the literal on the left side
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         * must be less than or equal to the literal on the right side so that the
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         * test makes any sense.
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         * @param {ASTNode} node LogicalExpression node to test.
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         * @returns {boolean} Whether node is a range test.
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         */
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        function isRangeTest(node) {
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            const left = node.left,
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                right = node.right;
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            /**
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             * Determines whether node is of the form `0 <= x && x < 1`.
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             * @returns {boolean} Whether node is a "between" range test.
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             */
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            function isBetweenTest() {
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                if (node.operator === "&&" && astUtils.isSameReference(left.right, right.left)) {
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                    const leftLiteral = getNormalizedLiteral(left.left);
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                    const rightLiteral = getNormalizedLiteral(right.right);
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                    if (leftLiteral === null && rightLiteral === null) {
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                        return false;
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                    }
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                    if (rightLiteral === null || leftLiteral === null) {
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                        return true;
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                    }
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                    if (leftLiteral.value <= rightLiteral.value) {
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                        return true;
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                    }
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                }
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                return false;
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            }
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            /**
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             * Determines whether node is of the form `x < 0 || 1 <= x`.
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             * @returns {boolean} Whether node is an "outside" range test.
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             */
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            function isOutsideTest() {
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                if (node.operator === "||" && astUtils.isSameReference(left.left, right.right)) {
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                    const leftLiteral = getNormalizedLiteral(left.right);
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                    const rightLiteral = getNormalizedLiteral(right.left);
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                    if (leftLiteral === null && rightLiteral === null) {
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                        return false;
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                    }
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                    if (rightLiteral === null || leftLiteral === null) {
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                        return true;
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                    }
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                    if (leftLiteral.value <= rightLiteral.value) {
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                        return true;
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                    }
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                }
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                return false;
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            }
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            /**
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             * Determines whether node is wrapped in parentheses.
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             * @returns {boolean} Whether node is preceded immediately by an open
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             *                    paren token and followed immediately by a close
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             *                    paren token.
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             */
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            function isParenWrapped() {
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                return astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, node);
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            }
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            return (
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                node.type === "LogicalExpression" &&
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                left.type === "BinaryExpression" &&
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                right.type === "BinaryExpression" &&
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                isRangeTestOperator(left.operator) &&
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                isRangeTestOperator(right.operator) &&
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                (isBetweenTest() || isOutsideTest()) &&
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                isParenWrapped()
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            );
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        }
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        const OPERATOR_FLIP_MAP = {
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            "===": "===",
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            "!==": "!==",
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            "==": "==",
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            "!=": "!=",
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            "<": ">",
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            ">": "<",
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            "<=": ">=",
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            ">=": "<="
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        };
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        /**
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         * Returns a string representation of a BinaryExpression node with its sides/operator flipped around.
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         * @param {ASTNode} node The BinaryExpression node
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         * @returns {string} A string representation of the node with the sides and operator flipped
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         */
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        function getFlippedString(node) {
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            const operatorToken = sourceCode.getFirstTokenBetween(
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                node.left,
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                node.right,
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                token => token.value === node.operator
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            );
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            const lastLeftToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(operatorToken);
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            const firstRightToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(operatorToken);
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            const source = sourceCode.getText();
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            const leftText = source.slice(
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                node.range[0],
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                lastLeftToken.range[1]
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            );
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            const textBeforeOperator = source.slice(
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                lastLeftToken.range[1],
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                operatorToken.range[0]
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            );
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            const textAfterOperator = source.slice(
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                operatorToken.range[1],
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                firstRightToken.range[0]
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            );
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            const rightText = source.slice(
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                firstRightToken.range[0],
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                node.range[1]
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            );
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            const tokenBefore = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
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            const tokenAfter = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(node);
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            let prefix = "";
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            let suffix = "";
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            if (
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                tokenBefore &&
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                tokenBefore.range[1] === node.range[0] &&
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                !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(tokenBefore, firstRightToken)
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            ) {
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                prefix = " ";
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            }
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            if (
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                tokenAfter &&
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                node.range[1] === tokenAfter.range[0] &&
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                !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(lastLeftToken, tokenAfter)
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            ) {
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                suffix = " ";
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            }
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            return (
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                prefix +
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                rightText +
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                textBeforeOperator +
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                OPERATOR_FLIP_MAP[operatorToken.value] +
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                textAfterOperator +
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                leftText +
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                suffix
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            );
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        }
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        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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        // Public
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        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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        return {
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            BinaryExpression(node) {
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                const expectedLiteral = always ? node.left : node.right;
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                const expectedNonLiteral = always ? node.right : node.left;
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                // If `expectedLiteral` is not a literal, and `expectedNonLiteral` is a literal, raise an error.
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                if (
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                    (expectedNonLiteral.type === "Literal" ||
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                        looksLikeLiteral(expectedNonLiteral)) &&
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                    !(
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                        expectedLiteral.type === "Literal" ||
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                        looksLikeLiteral(expectedLiteral)
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                    ) &&
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                    !(!isEqualityOperator(node.operator) && onlyEquality) &&
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                    isComparisonOperator(node.operator) &&
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                    !(exceptRange && isRangeTest(node.parent))
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                ) {
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                    context.report({
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                        node,
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                        messageId: "expected",
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                        data: {
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                            operator: node.operator,
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                            expectedSide: always ? "left" : "right"
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                        },
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                        fix: fixer =>
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                            fixer.replaceText(node, getFlippedString(node))
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                    });
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                }
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            }
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        };
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    }
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};
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