diff --git a/internal/api/api.go b/internal/api/api.go
index ad3b7eb..12db0e4 100644
--- a/internal/api/api.go
+++ b/internal/api/api.go
@@ -56,13 +56,16 @@ type API struct {
 	// websocketService WebSocket服务
 	websocketService *service.WebSocketService
 
+	// deviceStatusPool 设备状态池
+	deviceStatusPool *service.DeviceStatusPool
+
 	// logger 日志记录器
 	logger *logs.Logger
 }
 
 // NewAPI 创建并返回一个新的API实例
 // 初始化Gin引擎和相关配置
-func NewAPI(cfg *config.Config, userRepo repository.UserRepo, operationHistoryRepo repository.OperationHistoryRepo, deviceControlRepo repository.DeviceControlRepo, deviceRepo repository.DeviceRepo, websocketService *service.WebSocketService) *API {
+func NewAPI(cfg *config.Config, userRepo repository.UserRepo, operationHistoryRepo repository.OperationHistoryRepo, deviceControlRepo repository.DeviceControlRepo, deviceRepo repository.DeviceRepo, websocketService *service.WebSocketService, deviceStatusPool *service.DeviceStatusPool) *API {
 	// 设置Gin为发布模式
 	gin.SetMode(gin.DebugMode)
 
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ func NewAPI(cfg *config.Config, userRepo repository.UserRepo, operationHistoryRe
 	operationController := operation.NewController(operationHistoryRepo)
 
 	// 创建设备控制控制器
-	deviceController := device.NewController(deviceControlRepo, deviceRepo, websocketService)
+	deviceController := device.NewController(deviceControlRepo, deviceRepo, websocketService, deviceStatusPool)
 
 	// 创建WebSocket管理器
 	websocketManager := websocket.NewManager(websocketService, deviceRepo)
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ func NewAPI(cfg *config.Config, userRepo repository.UserRepo, operationHistoryRe
 		authMiddleware:      authMiddleware,
 		websocketManager:    websocketManager,
 		websocketService:    websocketService,
+		deviceStatusPool:    deviceStatusPool,
 		logger:              logs.NewLogger(),
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/controller/device/device.go b/internal/controller/device/device.go
index ec38e79..36b4480 100644
--- a/internal/controller/device/device.go
+++ b/internal/controller/device/device.go
@@ -116,15 +116,17 @@ type Controller struct {
 	deviceControlRepo repository.DeviceControlRepo
 	deviceRepo        repository.DeviceRepo
 	websocketService  *service.WebSocketService
+	deviceStatusPool  *service.DeviceStatusPool
 	logger            *logs.Logger
 }
 
 // NewController 创建设备控制控制器实例
-func NewController(deviceControlRepo repository.DeviceControlRepo, deviceRepo repository.DeviceRepo, websocketService *service.WebSocketService) *Controller {
+func NewController(deviceControlRepo repository.DeviceControlRepo, deviceRepo repository.DeviceRepo, websocketService *service.WebSocketService, deviceStatusPool *service.DeviceStatusPool) *Controller {
 	return &Controller{
 		deviceControlRepo: deviceControlRepo,
 		deviceRepo:        deviceRepo,
 		websocketService:  websocketService,
+		deviceStatusPool:  deviceStatusPool,
 		logger:            logs.NewLogger(),
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/core/application.go b/internal/core/application.go
index 95dfff1..9bfb42e 100644
--- a/internal/core/application.go
+++ b/internal/core/application.go
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ type Application struct {
 	// WebSocketService WebSocket服务实例
 	WebSocketService *service.WebSocketService
 
+	// DeviceStatusPool 设备状态池实例
+	DeviceStatusPool *service.DeviceStatusPool
+
 	// Config 应用配置
 	Config *config.Config
 
@@ -90,13 +93,18 @@ func (app *Application) Start() error {
 	// 初始化设备仓库
 	app.DeviceRepo = repository.NewDeviceRepo(app.Storage.GetDB())
 
+	// 初始化设备状态池
+	app.DeviceStatusPool = service.NewDeviceStatusPool()
+
 	// 初始化WebSocket服务
 	app.WebSocketService = service.NewWebSocketService(app.DeviceRepo)
+	// 设置设备状态池
+	app.WebSocketService.SetDeviceStatusPool(app.DeviceStatusPool)
 	// 设置WebSocket超时时间
 	app.WebSocketService.SetDefaultTimeout(app.Config.GetWebSocketTimeout())
 
 	// 初始化API组件
-	app.API = api.NewAPI(app.Config, app.UserRepo, app.OperationHistoryRepo, app.DeviceControlRepo, app.DeviceRepo, app.WebSocketService)
+	app.API = api.NewAPI(app.Config, app.UserRepo, app.OperationHistoryRepo, app.DeviceControlRepo, app.DeviceRepo, app.WebSocketService, app.DeviceStatusPool)
 
 	// 初始化任务执行器组件(使用5个工作协程)
 	app.TaskExecutor = task.NewExecutor(5)
diff --git a/internal/service/websocket.go b/internal/service/websocket.go
index cfbde4e..df613c2 100644
--- a/internal/service/websocket.go
+++ b/internal/service/websocket.go
@@ -75,15 +75,24 @@ type WebSocketService struct {
 
 	// deviceRepo 设备仓库
 	deviceRepo repository.DeviceRepo
+
+	// deviceStatusPool 设备状态池
+	deviceStatusPool *DeviceStatusPool
+}
+
+// SetDeviceStatusPool 设置设备状态池
+func (ws *WebSocketService) SetDeviceStatusPool(pool *DeviceStatusPool) {
+	ws.deviceStatusPool = pool
 }
 
 // NewWebSocketService 创建WebSocket服务实例
 func NewWebSocketService(deviceRepo repository.DeviceRepo) *WebSocketService {
 	return &WebSocketService{
-		connections:    make(map[string]*DeviceConnection),
-		logger:         logs.NewLogger(),
-		defaultTimeout: 5, // 默认5秒超时
-		deviceRepo:     deviceRepo,
+		connections:      make(map[string]*DeviceConnection),
+		logger:           logs.NewLogger(),
+		defaultTimeout:   5, // 默认5秒超时
+		deviceRepo:       deviceRepo,
+		deviceStatusPool: NewDeviceStatusPool(),
 	}
 }