1. 实现配置文件解析

2. 实现数据库连接

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+TODO*
+documents
+coverage.txt
+_book
+.idea
+vendor
+.vscode

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+linters:
+  enable:
+    - cyclop
+    - exportloopref
+    - gocritic
+    - gosec
+    - ineffassign
+    - misspell
+    - prealloc
+    - unconvert
+    - unparam
+    - goimports
+    - whitespace
+
+linters-settings:
+  whitespace:
+    multi-func: true
+  goimports:
+    local-prefixes: gorm.io/gorm
+

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-NOW  Jinzhu <wosmvp@gmail.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# GORM
+
+The fantastic ORM library for Golang, aims to be developer friendly.
+
+[![go report card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/go-gorm/gorm "go report card")](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/go-gorm/gorm)
+[![test status](https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm/workflows/tests/badge.svg?branch=master "test status")](https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm/actions)
+[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+[![Go.Dev reference](https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-reference-blue?logo=go&logoColor=white)](https://pkg.go.dev/gorm.io/gorm?tab=doc)
+
+## Overview
+
+* Full-Featured ORM
+* Associations (Has One, Has Many, Belongs To, Many To Many, Polymorphism, Single-table inheritance)
+* Hooks (Before/After Create/Save/Update/Delete/Find)
+* Eager loading with `Preload`, `Joins`
+* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point
+* Context, Prepared Statement Mode, DryRun Mode
+* Batch Insert, FindInBatches, Find To Map
+* SQL Builder, Upsert, Locking, Optimizer/Index/Comment Hints, NamedArg, Search/Update/Create with SQL Expr
+* Composite Primary Key
+* Auto Migrations
+* Logger
+* Extendable, flexible plugin API: Database Resolver (Multiple Databases, Read/Write Splitting) / Prometheus…
+* Every feature comes with tests
+* Developer Friendly
+
+## Getting Started
+
+* GORM Guides [https://gorm.io](https://gorm.io)
+* Gen Guides [https://gorm.io/gen/index.html](https://gorm.io/gen/index.html)
+
+## Contributing
+
+[You can help to deliver a better GORM, check out things you can do](https://gorm.io/contribute.html)
+
+## Contributors
+
+[Thank you](https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm/graphs/contributors) for contributing to the GORM framework!
+
+## License
+
+© Jinzhu, 2013~time.Now
+
+Released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm/blob/master/LICENSE)

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/association.go

@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// Association Mode contains some helper methods to handle relationship things easily.
+type Association struct {
+	DB           *DB
+	Relationship *schema.Relationship
+	Unscope      bool
+	Error        error
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Association(column string) *Association {
+	association := &Association{DB: db}
+	table := db.Statement.Table
+
+	if err := db.Statement.Parse(db.Statement.Model); err == nil {
+		db.Statement.Table = table
+		association.Relationship = db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Relations[column]
+
+		if association.Relationship == nil {
+			association.Error = fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedRelation, column)
+		}
+
+		db.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model)
+		for db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			db.Statement.ReflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
+		}
+	} else {
+		association.Error = err
+	}
+
+	return association
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Unscoped() *Association {
+	return &Association{
+		DB:           association.DB,
+		Relationship: association.Relationship,
+		Error:        association.Error,
+		Unscope:      true,
+	}
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Find(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) error {
+	if association.Error == nil {
+		association.Error = association.buildCondition().Find(out, conds...).Error
+	}
+	return association.Error
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Append(values ...interface{}) error {
+	if association.Error == nil {
+		switch association.Relationship.Type {
+		case schema.HasOne, schema.BelongsTo:
+			if len(values) > 0 {
+				association.Error = association.Replace(values...)
+			}
+		default:
+			association.saveAssociation( /*clear*/ false, values...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return association.Error
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Replace(values ...interface{}) error {
+	if association.Error == nil {
+		reflectValue := association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue
+		rel := association.Relationship
+
+		var oldBelongsToExpr clause.Expression
+		// we have to record the old BelongsTo value
+		if association.Unscope && rel.Type == schema.BelongsTo {
+			var foreignFields []*schema.Field
+			for _, ref := range rel.References {
+				if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+					foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+				}
+			}
+			if _, fvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, foreignFields); len(fvs) > 0 {
+				column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.FieldSchema.Table, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, fvs)
+				oldBelongsToExpr = clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// save associations
+		if association.saveAssociation( /*clear*/ true, values...); association.Error != nil {
+			return association.Error
+		}
+
+		// set old associations's foreign key to null
+		switch rel.Type {
+		case schema.BelongsTo:
+			if len(values) == 0 {
+				updateMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.Zero(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface())
+					}
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.Zero(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface())
+				}
+
+				for _, ref := range rel.References {
+					updateMap[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = nil
+				}
+
+				association.Error = association.DB.UpdateColumns(updateMap).Error
+			}
+			if association.Unscope && oldBelongsToExpr != nil {
+				association.Error = association.DB.Model(nil).Where(oldBelongsToExpr).Delete(reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()).Error
+			}
+		case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:
+			var (
+				primaryFields []*schema.Field
+				foreignKeys   []string
+				updateMap     = map[string]interface{}{}
+				relValues     = schema.GetRelationsValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, []*schema.Relationship{rel})
+				modelValue    = reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()
+				tx            = association.DB.Model(modelValue)
+			)
+
+			if _, rvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, relValues, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields); len(rvs) > 0 {
+				if column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.FieldSchema.Table, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, rvs); len(values) > 0 {
+					tx.Not(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values})
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, ref := range rel.References {
+				if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+					foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					updateMap[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = nil
+				} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+					tx.Where(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
+				}
+			}
+
+			if _, pvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, primaryFields); len(pvs) > 0 {
+				column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.FieldSchema.Table, foreignKeys, pvs)
+				if association.Unscope {
+					association.Error = tx.Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).Delete(modelValue).Error
+				} else {
+					association.Error = tx.Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).UpdateColumns(updateMap).Error
+				}
+			}
+		case schema.Many2Many:
+			var (
+				primaryFields, relPrimaryFields     []*schema.Field
+				joinPrimaryKeys, joinRelPrimaryKeys []string
+				modelValue                          = reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface()
+				tx                                  = association.DB.Model(modelValue)
+			)
+
+			for _, ref := range rel.References {
+				if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
+					if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+						primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+						joinPrimaryKeys = append(joinPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					} else {
+						relPrimaryFields = append(relPrimaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+						joinRelPrimaryKeys = append(joinRelPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					}
+				} else {
+					tx.Clauses(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
+				}
+			}
+
+			_, pvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, primaryFields)
+			if column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.JoinTable.Table, joinPrimaryKeys, pvs); len(values) > 0 {
+				tx.Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values})
+			} else {
+				return ErrPrimaryKeyRequired
+			}
+
+			_, rvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, values, relPrimaryFields)
+			if relColumn, relValues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.JoinTable.Table, joinRelPrimaryKeys, rvs); len(relValues) > 0 {
+				tx.Where(clause.Not(clause.IN{Column: relColumn, Values: relValues}))
+			}
+
+			association.Error = tx.Delete(modelValue).Error
+		}
+	}
+	return association.Error
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Delete(values ...interface{}) error {
+	if association.Error == nil {
+		var (
+			reflectValue  = association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue
+			rel           = association.Relationship
+			primaryFields []*schema.Field
+			foreignKeys   []string
+			updateAttrs   = map[string]interface{}{}
+			conds         []clause.Expression
+		)
+
+		for _, ref := range rel.References {
+			if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
+				primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+				foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+				updateAttrs[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = nil
+			} else {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch rel.Type {
+		case schema.BelongsTo:
+			associationDB := association.DB.Session(&Session{})
+			tx := associationDB.Model(reflect.New(rel.Schema.ModelType).Interface())
+
+			_, pvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, rel.Schema.PrimaryFields)
+			if pcolumn, pvalues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.Schema.Table, rel.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, pvs); len(pvalues) > 0 {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: pcolumn, Values: pvalues})
+			} else {
+				return ErrPrimaryKeyRequired
+			}
+
+			_, rvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, values, primaryFields)
+			relColumn, relValues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.Schema.Table, foreignKeys, rvs)
+			conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: relColumn, Values: relValues})
+
+			association.Error = tx.Clauses(conds...).UpdateColumns(updateAttrs).Error
+			if association.Unscope {
+				var foreignFields []*schema.Field
+				for _, ref := range rel.References {
+					if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+						foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+					}
+				}
+				if _, fvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, foreignFields); len(fvs) > 0 {
+					column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.FieldSchema.Table, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, fvs)
+					association.Error = associationDB.Model(nil).Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).Delete(reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()).Error
+				}
+			}
+		case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:
+			model := reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()
+			tx := association.DB.Model(model)
+
+			_, pvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, primaryFields)
+			if pcolumn, pvalues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.FieldSchema.Table, foreignKeys, pvs); len(pvalues) > 0 {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: pcolumn, Values: pvalues})
+			} else {
+				return ErrPrimaryKeyRequired
+			}
+
+			_, rvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, values, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields)
+			relColumn, relValues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.FieldSchema.Table, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, rvs)
+			conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: relColumn, Values: relValues})
+
+			if association.Unscope {
+				association.Error = tx.Clauses(conds...).Delete(model).Error
+			} else {
+				association.Error = tx.Clauses(conds...).UpdateColumns(updateAttrs).Error
+			}
+		case schema.Many2Many:
+			var (
+				primaryFields, relPrimaryFields     []*schema.Field
+				joinPrimaryKeys, joinRelPrimaryKeys []string
+				joinValue                           = reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface()
+			)
+
+			for _, ref := range rel.References {
+				if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
+					if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+						primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+						joinPrimaryKeys = append(joinPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					} else {
+						relPrimaryFields = append(relPrimaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+						joinRelPrimaryKeys = append(joinRelPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					}
+				} else {
+					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
+				}
+			}
+
+			_, pvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, primaryFields)
+			if pcolumn, pvalues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.JoinTable.Table, joinPrimaryKeys, pvs); len(pvalues) > 0 {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: pcolumn, Values: pvalues})
+			} else {
+				return ErrPrimaryKeyRequired
+			}
+
+			_, rvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, values, relPrimaryFields)
+			relColumn, relValues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.JoinTable.Table, joinRelPrimaryKeys, rvs)
+			conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: relColumn, Values: relValues})
+
+			association.Error = association.DB.Where(clause.Where{Exprs: conds}).Model(nil).Delete(joinValue).Error
+		}
+
+		if association.Error == nil {
+			// clean up deleted values's foreign key
+			relValuesMap, _ := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, values, rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields)
+
+			cleanUpDeletedRelations := func(data reflect.Value) {
+				if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(association.DB.Statement.Context, data); !zero {
+					fieldValue := reflect.Indirect(rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(association.DB.Statement.Context, data))
+					primaryValues := make([]interface{}, len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields))
+
+					switch fieldValue.Kind() {
+					case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+						validFieldValues := reflect.Zero(rel.Field.IndirectFieldType)
+						for i := 0; i < fieldValue.Len(); i++ {
+							for idx, field := range rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields {
+								primaryValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(association.DB.Statement.Context, fieldValue.Index(i))
+							}
+
+							if _, ok := relValuesMap[utils.ToStringKey(primaryValues...)]; !ok {
+								validFieldValues = reflect.Append(validFieldValues, fieldValue.Index(i))
+							}
+						}
+
+						association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, data, validFieldValues.Interface())
+					case reflect.Struct:
+						for idx, field := range rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields {
+							primaryValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(association.DB.Statement.Context, fieldValue)
+						}
+
+						if _, ok := relValuesMap[utils.ToStringKey(primaryValues...)]; ok {
+							if association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, data, reflect.Zero(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()); association.Error != nil {
+								break
+							}
+
+							if rel.JoinTable == nil {
+								for _, ref := range rel.References {
+									if ref.OwnPrimaryKey || ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+										association.Error = ref.ForeignKey.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, fieldValue, reflect.Zero(ref.ForeignKey.FieldType).Interface())
+									} else {
+										association.Error = ref.ForeignKey.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, data, reflect.Zero(ref.ForeignKey.FieldType).Interface())
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+					cleanUpDeletedRelations(reflect.Indirect(reflectValue.Index(i)))
+				}
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				cleanUpDeletedRelations(reflectValue)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return association.Error
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Clear() error {
+	return association.Replace()
+}
+
+func (association *Association) Count() (count int64) {
+	if association.Error == nil {
+		association.Error = association.buildCondition().Count(&count).Error
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+type assignBack struct {
+	Source reflect.Value
+	Index  int
+	Dest   reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (association *Association) saveAssociation(clear bool, values ...interface{}) {
+	var (
+		reflectValue = association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue
+		assignBacks  []assignBack // assign association values back to arguments after save
+	)
+
+	appendToRelations := func(source, rv reflect.Value, clear bool) {
+		switch association.Relationship.Type {
+		case schema.HasOne, schema.BelongsTo:
+			switch rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				if rv.Len() > 0 {
+					association.Error = association.Relationship.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, source, rv.Index(0).Addr().Interface())
+
+					if association.Relationship.Field.FieldType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+						assignBacks = append(assignBacks, assignBack{Source: source, Dest: rv.Index(0)})
+					}
+				}
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				association.Error = association.Relationship.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, source, rv.Addr().Interface())
+
+				if association.Relationship.Field.FieldType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+					assignBacks = append(assignBacks, assignBack{Source: source, Dest: rv})
+				}
+			}
+		case schema.HasMany, schema.Many2Many:
+			elemType := association.Relationship.Field.IndirectFieldType.Elem()
+			oldFieldValue := reflect.Indirect(association.Relationship.Field.ReflectValueOf(association.DB.Statement.Context, source))
+			var fieldValue reflect.Value
+			if clear {
+				fieldValue = reflect.MakeSlice(oldFieldValue.Type(), 0, oldFieldValue.Cap())
+			} else {
+				fieldValue = reflect.MakeSlice(oldFieldValue.Type(), oldFieldValue.Len(), oldFieldValue.Cap())
+				reflect.Copy(fieldValue, oldFieldValue)
+			}
+
+			appendToFieldValues := func(ev reflect.Value) {
+				if ev.Type().AssignableTo(elemType) {
+					fieldValue = reflect.Append(fieldValue, ev)
+				} else if ev.Type().Elem().AssignableTo(elemType) {
+					fieldValue = reflect.Append(fieldValue, ev.Elem())
+				} else {
+					association.Error = fmt.Errorf("unsupported data type: %v for relation %s", ev.Type(), association.Relationship.Name)
+				}
+
+				if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+					assignBacks = append(assignBacks, assignBack{Source: source, Dest: ev, Index: fieldValue.Len()})
+				}
+			}
+
+			switch rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+					appendToFieldValues(reflect.Indirect(rv.Index(i)).Addr())
+				}
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				appendToFieldValues(rv.Addr())
+			}
+
+			if association.Error == nil {
+				association.Error = association.Relationship.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, source, fieldValue.Interface())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	selectedSaveColumns := []string{association.Relationship.Name}
+	omitColumns := []string{}
+	selectColumns, _ := association.DB.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
+	for name, ok := range selectColumns {
+		columnName := ""
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, association.Relationship.Name) {
+			if columnName = strings.TrimPrefix(name, association.Relationship.Name); columnName == ".*" {
+				columnName = name
+			}
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(name, clause.Associations) {
+			columnName = name
+		}
+
+		if columnName != "" {
+			if ok {
+				selectedSaveColumns = append(selectedSaveColumns, columnName)
+			} else {
+				omitColumns = append(omitColumns, columnName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, ref := range association.Relationship.References {
+		if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+			selectedSaveColumns = append(selectedSaveColumns, ref.ForeignKey.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	associationDB := association.DB.Session(&Session{}).Model(nil)
+	if !association.DB.FullSaveAssociations {
+		associationDB.Select(selectedSaveColumns)
+	}
+	if len(omitColumns) > 0 {
+		associationDB.Omit(omitColumns...)
+	}
+	associationDB = associationDB.Session(&Session{})
+
+	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		if len(values) != reflectValue.Len() {
+			// clear old data
+			if clear && len(values) == 0 {
+				for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+					if err := association.Relationship.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.New(association.Relationship.Field.IndirectFieldType).Interface()); err != nil {
+						association.Error = err
+						break
+					}
+
+					if association.Relationship.JoinTable == nil {
+						for _, ref := range association.Relationship.References {
+							if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey && ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
+								if err := ref.ForeignKey.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.Zero(ref.ForeignKey.FieldType).Interface()); err != nil {
+									association.Error = err
+									break
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				break
+			}
+
+			association.Error = ErrInvalidValueOfLength
+			return
+		}
+
+		for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+			appendToRelations(reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(values[i])), clear)
+
+			// TODO support save slice data, sql with case?
+			association.Error = associationDB.Updates(reflectValue.Index(i).Addr().Interface()).Error
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		// clear old data
+		if clear && len(values) == 0 {
+			association.Error = association.Relationship.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.New(association.Relationship.Field.IndirectFieldType).Interface())
+
+			if association.Relationship.JoinTable == nil && association.Error == nil {
+				for _, ref := range association.Relationship.References {
+					if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey && ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
+						association.Error = ref.ForeignKey.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.Zero(ref.ForeignKey.FieldType).Interface())
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for idx, value := range values {
+			rv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))
+			appendToRelations(reflectValue, rv, clear && idx == 0)
+		}
+
+		if len(values) > 0 {
+			association.Error = associationDB.Updates(reflectValue.Addr().Interface()).Error
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, assignBack := range assignBacks {
+		fieldValue := reflect.Indirect(association.Relationship.Field.ReflectValueOf(association.DB.Statement.Context, assignBack.Source))
+		if assignBack.Index > 0 {
+			reflect.Indirect(assignBack.Dest).Set(fieldValue.Index(assignBack.Index - 1))
+		} else {
+			reflect.Indirect(assignBack.Dest).Set(fieldValue)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (association *Association) buildCondition() *DB {
+	var (
+		queryConds = association.Relationship.ToQueryConditions(association.DB.Statement.Context, association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue)
+		modelValue = reflect.New(association.Relationship.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()
+		tx         = association.DB.Model(modelValue)
+	)
+
+	if association.Relationship.JoinTable != nil {
+		if !tx.Statement.Unscoped && len(association.Relationship.JoinTable.QueryClauses) > 0 {
+			joinStmt := Statement{DB: tx, Context: tx.Statement.Context, Schema: association.Relationship.JoinTable, Table: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
+			for _, queryClause := range association.Relationship.JoinTable.QueryClauses {
+				joinStmt.AddClause(queryClause)
+			}
+			joinStmt.Build("WHERE")
+			if len(joinStmt.SQL.String()) > 0 {
+				tx.Clauses(clause.Expr{SQL: strings.Replace(joinStmt.SQL.String(), "WHERE ", "", 1), Vars: joinStmt.Vars})
+			}
+		}
+
+		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
+			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
+			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
+		}}})
+	} else {
+		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
+	}
+
+	return tx
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+func initializeCallbacks(db *DB) *callbacks {
+	return &callbacks{
+		processors: map[string]*processor{
+			"create": {db: db},
+			"query":  {db: db},
+			"update": {db: db},
+			"delete": {db: db},
+			"row":    {db: db},
+			"raw":    {db: db},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// callbacks gorm callbacks manager
+type callbacks struct {
+	processors map[string]*processor
+}
+
+type processor struct {
+	db        *DB
+	Clauses   []string
+	fns       []func(*DB)
+	callbacks []*callback
+}
+
+type callback struct {
+	name      string
+	before    string
+	after     string
+	remove    bool
+	replace   bool
+	match     func(*DB) bool
+	handler   func(*DB)
+	processor *processor
+}
+
+func (cs *callbacks) Create() *processor {
+	return cs.processors["create"]
+}
+
+func (cs *callbacks) Query() *processor {
+	return cs.processors["query"]
+}
+
+func (cs *callbacks) Update() *processor {
+	return cs.processors["update"]
+}
+
+func (cs *callbacks) Delete() *processor {
+	return cs.processors["delete"]
+}
+
+func (cs *callbacks) Row() *processor {
+	return cs.processors["row"]
+}
+
+func (cs *callbacks) Raw() *processor {
+	return cs.processors["raw"]
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Execute(db *DB) *DB {
+	// call scopes
+	for len(db.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
+		db = db.executeScopes()
+	}
+
+	var (
+		curTime           = time.Now()
+		stmt              = db.Statement
+		resetBuildClauses bool
+	)
+
+	if len(stmt.BuildClauses) == 0 {
+		stmt.BuildClauses = p.Clauses
+		resetBuildClauses = true
+	}
+
+	if optimizer, ok := db.Statement.Dest.(StatementModifier); ok {
+		optimizer.ModifyStatement(stmt)
+	}
+
+	// assign model values
+	if stmt.Model == nil {
+		stmt.Model = stmt.Dest
+	} else if stmt.Dest == nil {
+		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
+	}
+
+	// parse model values
+	if stmt.Model != nil {
+		if err := stmt.Parse(stmt.Model); err != nil && (!errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) || (stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil && stmt.SQL.Len() == 0)) {
+			if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {
+				db.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%w: Table not set, please set it like: db.Model(&user) or db.Table(\"users\")", err))
+			} else {
+				db.AddError(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// assign stmt.ReflectValue
+	if stmt.Dest != nil {
+		stmt.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)
+		for stmt.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			if stmt.ReflectValue.IsNil() && stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
+				stmt.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.New(stmt.ReflectValue.Type().Elem()))
+			}
+
+			stmt.ReflectValue = stmt.ReflectValue.Elem()
+		}
+		if !stmt.ReflectValue.IsValid() {
+			db.AddError(ErrInvalidValue)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range p.fns {
+		f(db)
+	}
+
+	if stmt.SQL.Len() > 0 {
+		db.Logger.Trace(stmt.Context, curTime, func() (string, int64) {
+			sql, vars := stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars
+			if filter, ok := db.Logger.(ParamsFilter); ok {
+				sql, vars = filter.ParamsFilter(stmt.Context, stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
+			}
+			return db.Dialector.Explain(sql, vars...), db.RowsAffected
+		}, db.Error)
+	}
+
+	if !stmt.DB.DryRun {
+		stmt.SQL.Reset()
+		stmt.Vars = nil
+	}
+
+	if resetBuildClauses {
+		stmt.BuildClauses = nil
+	}
+
+	return db
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Get(name string) func(*DB) {
+	for i := len(p.callbacks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if v := p.callbacks[i]; v.name == name && !v.remove {
+			return v.handler
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Before(name string) *callback {
+	return &callback{before: name, processor: p}
+}
+
+func (p *processor) After(name string) *callback {
+	return &callback{after: name, processor: p}
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Match(fc func(*DB) bool) *callback {
+	return &callback{match: fc, processor: p}
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Register(name string, fn func(*DB)) error {
+	return (&callback{processor: p}).Register(name, fn)
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Remove(name string) error {
+	return (&callback{processor: p}).Remove(name)
+}
+
+func (p *processor) Replace(name string, fn func(*DB)) error {
+	return (&callback{processor: p}).Replace(name, fn)
+}
+
+func (p *processor) compile() (err error) {
+	var callbacks []*callback
+	for _, callback := range p.callbacks {
+		if callback.match == nil || callback.match(p.db) {
+			callbacks = append(callbacks, callback)
+		}
+	}
+	p.callbacks = callbacks
+
+	if p.fns, err = sortCallbacks(p.callbacks); err != nil {
+		p.db.Logger.Error(context.Background(), "Got error when compile callbacks, got %v", err)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *callback) Before(name string) *callback {
+	c.before = name
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *callback) After(name string) *callback {
+	c.after = name
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *callback) Register(name string, fn func(*DB)) error {
+	c.name = name
+	c.handler = fn
+	c.processor.callbacks = append(c.processor.callbacks, c)
+	return c.processor.compile()
+}
+
+func (c *callback) Remove(name string) error {
+	c.processor.db.Logger.Warn(context.Background(), "removing callback `%s` from %s\n", name, utils.FileWithLineNum())
+	c.name = name
+	c.remove = true
+	c.processor.callbacks = append(c.processor.callbacks, c)
+	return c.processor.compile()
+}
+
+func (c *callback) Replace(name string, fn func(*DB)) error {
+	c.processor.db.Logger.Info(context.Background(), "replacing callback `%s` from %s\n", name, utils.FileWithLineNum())
+	c.name = name
+	c.handler = fn
+	c.replace = true
+	c.processor.callbacks = append(c.processor.callbacks, c)
+	return c.processor.compile()
+}
+
+// getRIndex get right index from string slice
+func getRIndex(strs []string, str string) int {
+	for i := len(strs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if strs[i] == str {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func sortCallbacks(cs []*callback) (fns []func(*DB), err error) {
+	var (
+		names, sorted []string
+		sortCallback  func(*callback) error
+	)
+	sort.SliceStable(cs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if cs[j].before == "*" && cs[i].before != "*" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if cs[j].after == "*" && cs[i].after != "*" {
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	})
+
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		// show warning message the callback name already exists
+		if idx := getRIndex(names, c.name); idx > -1 && !c.replace && !c.remove && !cs[idx].remove {
+			c.processor.db.Logger.Warn(context.Background(), "duplicated callback `%s` from %s\n", c.name, utils.FileWithLineNum())
+		}
+		names = append(names, c.name)
+	}
+
+	sortCallback = func(c *callback) error {
+		if c.before != "" { // if defined before callback
+			if c.before == "*" && len(sorted) > 0 {
+				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
+					sorted = append([]string{c.name}, sorted...)
+				}
+			} else if sortedIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.before); sortedIdx != -1 {
+				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
+					// if before callback already sorted, append current callback just after it
+					sorted = append(sorted[:sortedIdx], append([]string{c.name}, sorted[sortedIdx:]...)...)
+				} else if curIdx > sortedIdx {
+					return fmt.Errorf("conflicting callback %s with before %s", c.name, c.before)
+				}
+			} else if idx := getRIndex(names, c.before); idx != -1 {
+				// if before callback exists
+				cs[idx].after = c.name
+			}
+		}
+
+		if c.after != "" { // if defined after callback
+			if c.after == "*" && len(sorted) > 0 {
+				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
+					sorted = append(sorted, c.name)
+				}
+			} else if sortedIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.after); sortedIdx != -1 {
+				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
+					// if after callback sorted, append current callback to last
+					sorted = append(sorted, c.name)
+				} else if curIdx < sortedIdx {
+					return fmt.Errorf("conflicting callback %s with before %s", c.name, c.after)
+				}
+			} else if idx := getRIndex(names, c.after); idx != -1 {
+				// if after callback exists but haven't sorted
+				// set after callback's before callback to current callback
+				after := cs[idx]
+
+				if after.before == "" {
+					after.before = c.name
+				}
+
+				if err := sortCallback(after); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				if err := sortCallback(c); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if current callback haven't been sorted, append it to last
+		if getRIndex(sorted, c.name) == -1 {
+			sorted = append(sorted, c.name)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if err = sortCallback(c); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range sorted {
+		if idx := getRIndex(names, name); !cs[idx].remove {
+			fns = append(fns, cs[idx].handler)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/associations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
+		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)
+
+			// Save Belongs To associations
+			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.BelongsTo {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				setupReferences := func(obj reflect.Value, elem reflect.Value) {
+					for _, ref := range rel.References {
+						if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+							pv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem)
+							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, obj, pv))
+
+							if dest, ok := db.Statement.Dest.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+								dest[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = pv
+								if _, ok := dest[rel.Name]; ok {
+									dest[rel.Name] = elem.Interface()
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					var (
+						rValLen   = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len()
+						objs      = make([]reflect.Value, 0, rValLen)
+						fieldType = rel.Field.FieldType
+						isPtr     = fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+					)
+
+					if !isPtr {
+						fieldType = reflect.PtrTo(fieldType)
+					}
+
+					elems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+					distinctElems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+					identityMap := map[string]bool{}
+					for i := 0; i < rValLen; i++ {
+						obj := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
+						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+							break
+						}
+						if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj); !zero { // check belongs to relation value
+							rv := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj) // relation reflect value
+							if !isPtr {
+								rv = rv.Addr()
+							}
+							objs = append(objs, obj)
+							elems = reflect.Append(elems, rv)
+
+							relPrimaryValues := make([]interface{}, 0, len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields))
+							for _, pf := range rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields {
+								if pfv, ok := pf.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, rv); !ok {
+									relPrimaryValues = append(relPrimaryValues, pfv)
+								}
+							}
+							cacheKey := utils.ToStringKey(relPrimaryValues...)
+							if len(relPrimaryValues) != len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields) || !identityMap[cacheKey] {
+								if cacheKey != "" { // has primary fields
+									identityMap[cacheKey] = true
+								}
+
+								distinctElems = reflect.Append(distinctElems, rv)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					if elems.Len() > 0 {
+						if saveAssociations(db, rel, distinctElems, selectColumns, restricted, nil) == nil {
+							for i := 0; i < elems.Len(); i++ {
+								setupReferences(objs[i], elems.Index(i))
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue); !zero {
+						rv := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue) // relation reflect value
+						if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+							rv = rv.Addr()
+						}
+
+						if saveAssociations(db, rel, rv, selectColumns, restricted, nil) == nil {
+							setupReferences(db.Statement.ReflectValue, rv)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func SaveAfterAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
+		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)
+
+			// Save Has One associations
+			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.HasOne {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					var (
+						fieldType = rel.Field.FieldType
+						isPtr     = fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+					)
+
+					if !isPtr {
+						fieldType = reflect.PtrTo(fieldType)
+					}
+
+					elems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+
+					for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						obj := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
+
+						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+							if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj); !zero {
+								rv := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj)
+								if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+									rv = rv.Addr()
+								}
+
+								for _, ref := range rel.References {
+									if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+										fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj)
+										db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, rv, fv))
+									} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+										db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, rv, ref.PrimaryValue))
+									}
+								}
+
+								elems = reflect.Append(elems, rv)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					if elems.Len() > 0 {
+						assignmentColumns := make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
+						for _, ref := range rel.References {
+							assignmentColumns = append(assignmentColumns, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+						}
+
+						saveAssociations(db, rel, elems, selectColumns, restricted, assignmentColumns)
+					}
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue); !zero {
+						f := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+						if f.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+							f = f.Addr()
+						}
+
+						assignmentColumns := make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
+						for _, ref := range rel.References {
+							if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+								fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+								db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, f, fv))
+							} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+								db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, f, ref.PrimaryValue))
+							}
+							assignmentColumns = append(assignmentColumns, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+						}
+
+						saveAssociations(db, rel, f, selectColumns, restricted, assignmentColumns)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Save Has Many associations
+			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.HasMany {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				fieldType := rel.Field.IndirectFieldType.Elem()
+				isPtr := fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+				if !isPtr {
+					fieldType = reflect.PtrTo(fieldType)
+				}
+				elems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+				identityMap := map[string]bool{}
+				appendToElems := func(v reflect.Value) {
+					if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v); !zero {
+						f := reflect.Indirect(rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v))
+
+						for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
+							elem := f.Index(i)
+							for _, ref := range rel.References {
+								if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+									pv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v)
+									db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, elem, pv))
+								} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+									db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, elem, ref.PrimaryValue))
+								}
+							}
+
+							relPrimaryValues := make([]interface{}, 0, len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields))
+							for _, pf := range rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields {
+								if pfv, ok := pf.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem); !ok {
+									relPrimaryValues = append(relPrimaryValues, pfv)
+								}
+							}
+
+							cacheKey := utils.ToStringKey(relPrimaryValues...)
+							if len(relPrimaryValues) != len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields) || !identityMap[cacheKey] {
+								if cacheKey != "" { // has primary fields
+									identityMap[cacheKey] = true
+								}
+
+								if isPtr {
+									elems = reflect.Append(elems, elem)
+								} else {
+									elems = reflect.Append(elems, elem.Addr())
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						obj := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
+						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+							appendToElems(obj)
+						}
+					}
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					appendToElems(db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+				}
+
+				if elems.Len() > 0 {
+					assignmentColumns := make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
+					for _, ref := range rel.References {
+						assignmentColumns = append(assignmentColumns, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					}
+
+					saveAssociations(db, rel, elems, selectColumns, restricted, assignmentColumns)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Save Many2Many associations
+			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Many2Many {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				fieldType := rel.Field.IndirectFieldType.Elem()
+				isPtr := fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+				if !isPtr {
+					fieldType = reflect.PtrTo(fieldType)
+				}
+				elems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+				distinctElems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+				joins := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PtrTo(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)), 0, 10)
+				objs := []reflect.Value{}
+
+				appendToJoins := func(obj reflect.Value, elem reflect.Value) {
+					joinValue := reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)
+					for _, ref := range rel.References {
+						if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+							fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj)
+							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, joinValue, fv))
+						} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, joinValue, ref.PrimaryValue))
+						} else {
+							fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem)
+							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, joinValue, fv))
+						}
+					}
+					joins = reflect.Append(joins, joinValue)
+				}
+
+				identityMap := map[string]bool{}
+				appendToElems := func(v reflect.Value) {
+					if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v); !zero {
+						f := reflect.Indirect(rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v))
+						for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
+							elem := f.Index(i)
+							if !isPtr {
+								elem = elem.Addr()
+							}
+							objs = append(objs, v)
+							elems = reflect.Append(elems, elem)
+
+							relPrimaryValues := make([]interface{}, 0, len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields))
+							for _, pf := range rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields {
+								if pfv, ok := pf.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem); !ok {
+									relPrimaryValues = append(relPrimaryValues, pfv)
+								}
+							}
+
+							cacheKey := utils.ToStringKey(relPrimaryValues...)
+							if len(relPrimaryValues) != len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields) || !identityMap[cacheKey] {
+								if cacheKey != "" { // has primary fields
+									identityMap[cacheKey] = true
+								}
+
+								distinctElems = reflect.Append(distinctElems, elem)
+							}
+
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						obj := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
+						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+							appendToElems(obj)
+						}
+					}
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					appendToElems(db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+				}
+
+				// optimize elems of reflect value length
+				if elemLen := elems.Len(); elemLen > 0 {
+					if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name+".*"]; !ok || v {
+						saveAssociations(db, rel, distinctElems, selectColumns, restricted, nil)
+					}
+
+					for i := 0; i < elemLen; i++ {
+						appendToJoins(objs[i], elems.Index(i))
+					}
+				}
+
+				if joins.Len() > 0 {
+					db.AddError(db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Session(&gorm.Session{
+						SkipHooks:                db.Statement.SkipHooks,
+						DisableNestedTransaction: true,
+					}).Create(joins.Interface()).Error)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func onConflictOption(stmt *gorm.Statement, s *schema.Schema, defaultUpdatingColumns []string) (onConflict clause.OnConflict) {
+	if len(defaultUpdatingColumns) > 0 || stmt.DB.FullSaveAssociations {
+		onConflict.Columns = make([]clause.Column, 0, len(s.PrimaryFieldDBNames))
+		for _, dbName := range s.PrimaryFieldDBNames {
+			onConflict.Columns = append(onConflict.Columns, clause.Column{Name: dbName})
+		}
+
+		onConflict.UpdateAll = stmt.DB.FullSaveAssociations
+		if !onConflict.UpdateAll {
+			onConflict.DoUpdates = clause.AssignmentColumns(defaultUpdatingColumns)
+		}
+	} else {
+		onConflict.DoNothing = true
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func saveAssociations(db *gorm.DB, rel *schema.Relationship, rValues reflect.Value, selectColumns map[string]bool, restricted bool, defaultUpdatingColumns []string) error {
+	// stop save association loop
+	if checkAssociationsSaved(db, rValues) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var (
+		selects, omits []string
+		onConflict     = onConflictOption(db.Statement, rel.FieldSchema, defaultUpdatingColumns)
+		refName        = rel.Name + "."
+		values         = rValues.Interface()
+	)
+
+	for name, ok := range selectColumns {
+		columnName := ""
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, refName) {
+			columnName = strings.TrimPrefix(name, refName)
+		}
+
+		if columnName != "" {
+			if ok {
+				selects = append(selects, columnName)
+			} else {
+				omits = append(omits, columnName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Clauses(onConflict).Session(&gorm.Session{
+		FullSaveAssociations:     db.FullSaveAssociations,
+		SkipHooks:                db.Statement.SkipHooks,
+		DisableNestedTransaction: true,
+	})
+
+	db.Statement.Settings.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
+		tx.Statement.Settings.Store(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	if tx.Statement.FullSaveAssociations {
+		tx = tx.Set("gorm:update_track_time", true)
+	}
+
+	if len(selects) > 0 {
+		tx = tx.Select(selects)
+	} else if restricted && len(omits) == 0 {
+		tx = tx.Omit(clause.Associations)
+	}
+
+	if len(omits) > 0 {
+		tx = tx.Omit(omits...)
+	}
+
+	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
+}
+
+// check association values has been saved
+// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
+// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved
+var visitMapStoreKey = "gorm:saved_association_map"
+
+func checkAssociationsSaved(db *gorm.DB, values reflect.Value) bool {
+	if visit, ok := db.Get(visitMapStoreKey); ok {
+		if v, ok := visit.(*visitMap); ok {
+			if loadOrStoreVisitMap(v, values) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		vistMap := make(visitMap)
+		loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vistMap, values)
+		db.Set(visitMapStoreKey, &vistMap)
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/callbacks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+var (
+	createClauses = []string{"INSERT", "VALUES", "ON CONFLICT"}
+	queryClauses  = []string{"SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE", "GROUP BY", "ORDER BY", "LIMIT", "FOR"}
+	updateClauses = []string{"UPDATE", "SET", "WHERE"}
+	deleteClauses = []string{"DELETE", "FROM", "WHERE"}
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	LastInsertIDReversed bool
+	CreateClauses        []string
+	QueryClauses         []string
+	UpdateClauses        []string
+	DeleteClauses        []string
+}
+
+func RegisterDefaultCallbacks(db *gorm.DB, config *Config) {
+	enableTransaction := func(db *gorm.DB) bool {
+		return !db.SkipDefaultTransaction
+	}
+
+	if len(config.CreateClauses) == 0 {
+		config.CreateClauses = createClauses
+	}
+	if len(config.QueryClauses) == 0 {
+		config.QueryClauses = queryClauses
+	}
+	if len(config.DeleteClauses) == 0 {
+		config.DeleteClauses = deleteClauses
+	}
+	if len(config.UpdateClauses) == 0 {
+		config.UpdateClauses = updateClauses
+	}
+
+	createCallback := db.Callback().Create()
+	createCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:begin_transaction", BeginTransaction)
+	createCallback.Register("gorm:before_create", BeforeCreate)
+	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_before_associations", SaveBeforeAssociations(true))
+	createCallback.Register("gorm:create", Create(config))
+	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_after_associations", SaveAfterAssociations(true))
+	createCallback.Register("gorm:after_create", AfterCreate)
+	createCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:commit_or_rollback_transaction", CommitOrRollbackTransaction)
+	createCallback.Clauses = config.CreateClauses
+
+	queryCallback := db.Callback().Query()
+	queryCallback.Register("gorm:query", Query)
+	queryCallback.Register("gorm:preload", Preload)
+	queryCallback.Register("gorm:after_query", AfterQuery)
+	queryCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses
+
+	deleteCallback := db.Callback().Delete()
+	deleteCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:begin_transaction", BeginTransaction)
+	deleteCallback.Register("gorm:before_delete", BeforeDelete)
+	deleteCallback.Register("gorm:delete_before_associations", DeleteBeforeAssociations)
+	deleteCallback.Register("gorm:delete", Delete(config))
+	deleteCallback.Register("gorm:after_delete", AfterDelete)
+	deleteCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:commit_or_rollback_transaction", CommitOrRollbackTransaction)
+	deleteCallback.Clauses = config.DeleteClauses
+
+	updateCallback := db.Callback().Update()
+	updateCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:begin_transaction", BeginTransaction)
+	updateCallback.Register("gorm:setup_reflect_value", SetupUpdateReflectValue)
+	updateCallback.Register("gorm:before_update", BeforeUpdate)
+	updateCallback.Register("gorm:save_before_associations", SaveBeforeAssociations(false))
+	updateCallback.Register("gorm:update", Update(config))
+	updateCallback.Register("gorm:save_after_associations", SaveAfterAssociations(false))
+	updateCallback.Register("gorm:after_update", AfterUpdate)
+	updateCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:commit_or_rollback_transaction", CommitOrRollbackTransaction)
+	updateCallback.Clauses = config.UpdateClauses
+
+	rowCallback := db.Callback().Row()
+	rowCallback.Register("gorm:row", RowQuery)
+	rowCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses
+
+	rawCallback := db.Callback().Raw()
+	rawCallback.Register("gorm:raw", RawExec)
+	rawCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/callmethod.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func callMethod(db *gorm.DB, fc func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool) {
+	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true})
+	if called := fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Interface(), tx); !called {
+		switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+			db.Statement.CurDestIndex = 0
+			for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+				if value := reflect.Indirect(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)); value.CanAddr() {
+					fc(value.Addr().Interface(), tx)
+				} else {
+					db.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidValue)
+					return
+				}
+				db.Statement.CurDestIndex++
+			}
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
+				fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface(), tx)
+			} else {
+				db.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidValue)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// BeforeCreate before create hooks
+func BeforeCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
+			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
+				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate {
+				if i, ok := value.(BeforeCreateInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.BeforeCreate(tx))
+				}
+			}
+			return called
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Create create hook
+func Create(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
+	supportReturning := utils.Contains(config.CreateClauses, "RETURNING")
+
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
+		if db.Error != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			if !db.Statement.Unscoped {
+				for _, c := range db.Statement.Schema.CreateClauses {
+					db.Statement.AddClause(c)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if supportReturning && len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue) > 0 {
+				if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
+					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
+					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
+						fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+					}
+					db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Returning{Columns: fromColumns})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {
+			db.Statement.SQL.Grow(180)
+			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Insert{})
+			db.Statement.AddClause(ConvertToCreateValues(db.Statement))
+
+			db.Statement.Build(db.Statement.BuildClauses...)
+		}
+
+		isDryRun := !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil
+		if !isDryRun {
+			return
+		}
+
+		ok, mode := hasReturning(db, supportReturning)
+		if ok {
+			if c, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ON CONFLICT"]; ok {
+				if onConflict, _ := c.Expression.(clause.OnConflict); onConflict.DoNothing {
+					mode |= gorm.ScanOnConflictDoNothing
+				}
+			}
+
+			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(
+				db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...,
+			)
+			if db.AddError(err) == nil {
+				defer func() {
+					db.AddError(rows.Close())
+				}()
+				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(
+			db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			db.AddError(err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()
+		if db.RowsAffected == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		var (
+			pkField     *schema.Field
+			pkFieldName = "@id"
+		)
+		if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			if db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField == nil || !db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.HasDefaultValue {
+				return
+			}
+			pkField = db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField
+			pkFieldName = db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName
+		}
+
+		insertID, err := result.LastInsertId()
+		insertOk := err == nil && insertID > 0
+		if !insertOk {
+			db.AddError(err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// append @id column with value for auto-increment primary key
+		// the @id value is correct, when: 1. without setting auto-increment primary key, 2. database AutoIncrementIncrement = 1
+		switch values := db.Statement.Dest.(type) {
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			values[pkFieldName] = insertID
+		case *map[string]interface{}:
+			(*values)[pkFieldName] = insertID
+		case []map[string]interface{}, *[]map[string]interface{}:
+			mapValues, ok := values.([]map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				if v, ok := values.(*[]map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					if *v != nil {
+						mapValues = *v
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			for _, mapValue := range mapValues {
+				if mapValue != nil {
+					mapValue[pkFieldName] = insertID
+				}
+				insertID += schema.DefaultAutoIncrementIncrement
+			}
+		default:
+			if pkField == nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				if config.LastInsertIDReversed {
+					for i := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+						rv := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
+						if reflect.Indirect(rv).Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+							break
+						}
+
+						_, isZero := pkField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, rv)
+						if isZero {
+							db.AddError(pkField.Set(db.Statement.Context, rv, insertID))
+							insertID -= pkField.AutoIncrementIncrement
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						rv := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
+						if reflect.Indirect(rv).Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+							break
+						}
+
+						if _, isZero := pkField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, rv); isZero {
+							db.AddError(pkField.Set(db.Statement.Context, rv, insertID))
+							insertID += pkField.AutoIncrementIncrement
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				_, isZero := pkField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+				if isZero {
+					db.AddError(pkField.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, insertID))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AfterCreate after create hooks
+func AfterCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.AfterSave || db.Statement.Schema.AfterCreate) {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
+			if db.Statement.Schema.AfterCreate {
+				if i, ok := value.(AfterCreateInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.AfterCreate(tx))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if db.Statement.Schema.AfterSave {
+				if i, ok := value.(AfterSaveInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.AfterSave(tx))
+				}
+			}
+			return called
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ConvertToCreateValues convert to create values
+func ConvertToCreateValues(stmt *gorm.Statement) (values clause.Values) {
+	curTime := stmt.DB.NowFunc()
+
+	switch value := stmt.Dest.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		values = ConvertMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, value)
+	case *map[string]interface{}:
+		values = ConvertMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, *value)
+	case []map[string]interface{}:
+		values = ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, value)
+	case *[]map[string]interface{}:
+		values = ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, *value)
+	default:
+		var (
+			selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
+			_, updateTrackTime        = stmt.Get("gorm:update_track_time")
+			isZero                    bool
+		)
+		stmt.Settings.Delete("gorm:update_track_time")
+
+		values = clause.Values{Columns: make([]clause.Column, 0, len(stmt.Schema.DBNames))}
+
+		for _, db := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+			if field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[db]; !field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[db]; (ok && v) || (!ok && (!restricted || field.AutoCreateTime > 0 || field.AutoUpdateTime > 0)) {
+					values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: db})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch stmt.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+			rValLen := stmt.ReflectValue.Len()
+			if rValLen == 0 {
+				stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrEmptySlice)
+				return
+			}
+
+			stmt.SQL.Grow(rValLen * 18)
+			stmt.Vars = make([]interface{}, 0, rValLen*len(values.Columns))
+			values.Values = make([][]interface{}, rValLen)
+
+			defaultValueFieldsHavingValue := map[*schema.Field][]interface{}{}
+			for i := 0; i < rValLen; i++ {
+				rv := reflect.Indirect(stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i))
+				if !rv.IsValid() {
+					stmt.AddError(fmt.Errorf("slice data #%v is invalid: %w", i, gorm.ErrInvalidData))
+					return
+				}
+
+				values.Values[i] = make([]interface{}, len(values.Columns))
+				for idx, column := range values.Columns {
+					field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[column.Name]
+					if values.Values[i][idx], isZero = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, rv); isZero {
+						if field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
+							values.Values[i][idx] = field.DefaultValueInterface
+							stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, rv, field.DefaultValueInterface))
+						} else if field.AutoCreateTime > 0 || field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 {
+							stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, rv, curTime))
+							values.Values[i][idx], _ = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, rv)
+						}
+					} else if field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 && updateTrackTime {
+						stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, rv, curTime))
+						values.Values[i][idx], _ = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, rv)
+					}
+				}
+
+				for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
+					if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+						if rvOfvalue, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, rv); !isZero {
+							if len(defaultValueFieldsHavingValue[field]) == 0 {
+								defaultValueFieldsHavingValue[field] = make([]interface{}, rValLen)
+							}
+							defaultValueFieldsHavingValue[field][i] = rvOfvalue
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for field, vs := range defaultValueFieldsHavingValue {
+				values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+				for idx := range values.Values {
+					if vs[idx] == nil {
+						values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], stmt.Dialector.DefaultValueOf(field))
+					} else {
+						values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], vs[idx])
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			values.Values = [][]interface{}{make([]interface{}, len(values.Columns))}
+			for idx, column := range values.Columns {
+				field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[column.Name]
+				if values.Values[0][idx], isZero = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); isZero {
+					if field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
+						values.Values[0][idx] = field.DefaultValueInterface
+						stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, field.DefaultValueInterface))
+					} else if field.AutoCreateTime > 0 || field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 {
+						stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, curTime))
+						values.Values[0][idx], _ = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue)
+					}
+				} else if field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 && updateTrackTime {
+					stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, curTime))
+					values.Values[0][idx], _ = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue)
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+					if rvOfvalue, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
+						values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+						values.Values[0] = append(values.Values[0], rvOfvalue)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidData)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c, ok := stmt.Clauses["ON CONFLICT"]; ok {
+		if onConflict, _ := c.Expression.(clause.OnConflict); onConflict.UpdateAll {
+			if stmt.Schema != nil && len(values.Columns) >= 1 {
+				selectColumns, restricted := stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, true)
+
+				columns := make([]string, 0, len(values.Columns)-1)
+				for _, column := range values.Columns {
+					if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column.Name); field != nil {
+						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+							if !field.PrimaryKey && (!field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil ||
+								strings.EqualFold(field.DefaultValue, "NULL")) && field.AutoCreateTime == 0 {
+								if field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 {
+									assignment := clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: curTime}
+									switch field.AutoUpdateTime {
+									case schema.UnixNanosecond:
+										assignment.Value = curTime.UnixNano()
+									case schema.UnixMillisecond:
+										assignment.Value = curTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
+									case schema.UnixSecond:
+										assignment.Value = curTime.Unix()
+									}
+
+									onConflict.DoUpdates = append(onConflict.DoUpdates, assignment)
+								} else {
+									columns = append(columns, column.Name)
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				onConflict.DoUpdates = append(onConflict.DoUpdates, clause.AssignmentColumns(columns)...)
+				if len(onConflict.DoUpdates) == 0 {
+					onConflict.DoNothing = true
+				}
+
+				// use primary fields as default OnConflict columns
+				if len(onConflict.Columns) == 0 {
+					for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+						onConflict.Columns = append(onConflict.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+					}
+				}
+				stmt.AddClause(onConflict)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return values
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+func BeforeDelete(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && db.Statement.Schema.BeforeDelete {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool {
+			if i, ok := value.(BeforeDeleteInterface); ok {
+				db.AddError(i.BeforeDelete(tx))
+				return true
+			}
+
+			return false
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func DeleteBeforeAssociations(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+		selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
+		if !restricted {
+			return
+		}
+
+		for column, v := range selectColumns {
+			if !v {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			rel, ok := db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Relations[column]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			switch rel.Type {
+			case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:
+				queryConds := rel.ToQueryConditions(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+				modelValue := reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()
+				tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Model(modelValue)
+				withoutConditions := false
+				if db.Statement.Unscoped {
+					tx = tx.Unscoped()
+				}
+
+				if len(db.Statement.Selects) > 0 {
+					selects := make([]string, 0, len(db.Statement.Selects))
+					for _, s := range db.Statement.Selects {
+						if s == clause.Associations {
+							selects = append(selects, s)
+						} else if columnPrefix := column + "."; strings.HasPrefix(s, columnPrefix) {
+							selects = append(selects, strings.TrimPrefix(s, columnPrefix))
+						}
+					}
+
+					if len(selects) > 0 {
+						tx = tx.Select(selects)
+					}
+				}
+
+				for _, cond := range queryConds {
+					if c, ok := cond.(clause.IN); ok && len(c.Values) == 0 {
+						withoutConditions = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+
+				if !withoutConditions && db.AddError(tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds}).Delete(modelValue).Error) != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			case schema.Many2Many:
+				var (
+					queryConds     = make([]clause.Expression, 0, len(rel.References))
+					foreignFields  = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
+					relForeignKeys = make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
+					modelValue     = reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface()
+					table          = rel.JoinTable.Table
+					tx             = db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Model(modelValue).Table(table)
+				)
+
+				for _, ref := range rel.References {
+					if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+						foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+						relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+					} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+						queryConds = append(queryConds, clause.Eq{
+							Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+							Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
+						})
+					}
+				}
+
+				_, foreignValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, foreignFields)
+				column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(table, relForeignKeys, foreignValues)
+				queryConds = append(queryConds, clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values})
+
+				if db.AddError(tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds}).Delete(modelValue).Error) != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+func Delete(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
+	supportReturning := utils.Contains(config.DeleteClauses, "RETURNING")
+
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
+		if db.Error != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			for _, c := range db.Statement.Schema.DeleteClauses {
+				db.Statement.AddClause(c)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {
+			db.Statement.SQL.Grow(100)
+			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Delete{})
+
+			if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+				_, queryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields)
+				column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(db.Statement.Table, db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)
+
+				if len(values) > 0 {
+					db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
+				}
+
+				if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && db.Statement.Dest != db.Statement.Model && db.Statement.Model != nil {
+					_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model), db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields)
+					column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(db.Statement.Table, db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)
+
+					if len(values) > 0 {
+						db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.From{})
+
+			db.Statement.Build(db.Statement.BuildClauses...)
+		}
+
+		checkMissingWhereConditions(db)
+
+		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
+			ok, mode := hasReturning(db, supportReturning)
+			if !ok {
+				result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
+				if db.AddError(err) == nil {
+					db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()
+				}
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			if rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...); db.AddError(err) == nil {
+				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
+				db.AddError(rows.Close())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func AfterDelete(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && db.Statement.Schema.AfterDelete {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool {
+			if i, ok := value.(AfterDeleteInterface); ok {
+				db.AddError(i.AfterDelete(tx))
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		})
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/helper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+// ConvertMapToValuesForCreate convert map to values
+func ConvertMapToValuesForCreate(stmt *gorm.Statement, mapValue map[string]interface{}) (values clause.Values) {
+	values.Columns = make([]clause.Column, 0, len(mapValue))
+	selectColumns, restricted := stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(mapValue))
+	for k := range mapValue {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		value := mapValue[k]
+		if stmt.Schema != nil {
+			if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(k); field != nil {
+				k = field.DBName
+			}
+		}
+
+		if v, ok := selectColumns[k]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+			values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: k})
+			if len(values.Values) == 0 {
+				values.Values = [][]interface{}{{}}
+			}
+
+			values.Values[0] = append(values.Values[0], value)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate convert slice of map to values
+func ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate(stmt *gorm.Statement, mapValues []map[string]interface{}) (values clause.Values) {
+	columns := make([]string, 0, len(mapValues))
+
+	// when the length of mapValues is zero,return directly here
+	// no need to call stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns method
+	if len(mapValues) == 0 {
+		stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrEmptySlice)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		result                    = make(map[string][]interface{}, len(mapValues))
+		selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
+	)
+
+	for idx, mapValue := range mapValues {
+		for k, v := range mapValue {
+			if stmt.Schema != nil {
+				if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(k); field != nil {
+					k = field.DBName
+				}
+			}
+
+			if _, ok := result[k]; !ok {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[k]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+					result[k] = make([]interface{}, len(mapValues))
+					columns = append(columns, k)
+				} else {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			result[k][idx] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(columns)
+	values.Values = make([][]interface{}, len(mapValues))
+	values.Columns = make([]clause.Column, len(columns))
+	for idx, column := range columns {
+		values.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: column}
+
+		for i, v := range result[column] {
+			if len(values.Values[i]) == 0 {
+				values.Values[i] = make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+			}
+
+			values.Values[i][idx] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func hasReturning(tx *gorm.DB, supportReturning bool) (bool, gorm.ScanMode) {
+	if supportReturning {
+		if c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; ok {
+			returning, _ := c.Expression.(clause.Returning)
+			if len(returning.Columns) == 0 || (len(returning.Columns) == 1 && returning.Columns[0].Name == "*") {
+				return true, 0
+			}
+			return true, gorm.ScanUpdate
+		}
+	}
+	return false, 0
+}
+
+func checkMissingWhereConditions(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if !db.AllowGlobalUpdate && db.Error == nil {
+		where, withCondition := db.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
+		if withCondition {
+			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
+				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)
+				withCondition = len(whereClause.Exprs) > 1
+			}
+		}
+		if !withCondition {
+			db.AddError(gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+type visitMap = map[reflect.Value]bool
+
+// Check if circular values, return true if loaded
+func loadOrStoreVisitMap(visitMap *visitMap, v reflect.Value) (loaded bool) {
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		v = v.Elem()
+	}
+
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		loaded = true
+		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+			if !loadOrStoreVisitMap(visitMap, v.Index(i)) {
+				loaded = false
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct, reflect.Interface:
+		if v.CanAddr() {
+			p := v.Addr()
+			if _, ok := (*visitMap)[p]; ok {
+				return true
+			}
+			(*visitMap)[p] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/interfaces.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import "gorm.io/gorm"
+
+type BeforeCreateInterface interface {
+	BeforeCreate(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type AfterCreateInterface interface {
+	AfterCreate(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type BeforeUpdateInterface interface {
+	BeforeUpdate(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type AfterUpdateInterface interface {
+	AfterUpdate(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type BeforeSaveInterface interface {
+	BeforeSave(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type AfterSaveInterface interface {
+	AfterSave(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type BeforeDeleteInterface interface {
+	BeforeDelete(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type AfterDeleteInterface interface {
+	AfterDelete(*gorm.DB) error
+}
+
+type AfterFindInterface interface {
+	AfterFind(*gorm.DB) error
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/preload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
+//
+//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
+//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
+//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
+//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
+//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},
+//		"k4.k5.k6":          {"arg4"},
+//	})
+//	// preloadMap is
+//	map[string]map[string][]interface{}{
+//		"k0": {},
+//		"k7": {
+//			"k8": {},
+//		},
+//		"k1": {},
+//		"k2": {
+//			"k3": {"arg3"},
+//		},
+//		"k4": {
+//			"k5.k6": {"arg4"},
+//		},
+//	}
+func parsePreloadMap(s *schema.Schema, preloads map[string][]interface{}) map[string]map[string][]interface{} {
+	preloadMap := map[string]map[string][]interface{}{}
+	setPreloadMap := func(name, value string, args []interface{}) {
+		if _, ok := preloadMap[name]; !ok {
+			preloadMap[name] = map[string][]interface{}{}
+		}
+		if value != "" {
+			preloadMap[name][value] = args
+		}
+	}
+
+	for name, args := range preloads {
+		preloadFields := strings.Split(name, ".")
+		value := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(name, preloadFields[0]), ".")
+		if preloadFields[0] == clause.Associations {
+			for _, relation := range s.Relationships.Relations {
+				if relation.Schema == s {
+					setPreloadMap(relation.Name, value, args)
+				}
+			}
+
+			for embedded, embeddedRelations := range s.Relationships.EmbeddedRelations {
+				for _, value := range embeddedValues(embeddedRelations) {
+					setPreloadMap(embedded, value, args)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			setPreloadMap(preloadFields[0], value, args)
+		}
+	}
+	return preloadMap
+}
+
+func embeddedValues(embeddedRelations *schema.Relationships) []string {
+	if embeddedRelations == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(embeddedRelations.Relations)+len(embeddedRelations.EmbeddedRelations))
+	for _, relation := range embeddedRelations.Relations {
+		// skip first struct name
+		names = append(names, strings.Join(relation.Field.BindNames[1:], "."))
+	}
+	for _, relations := range embeddedRelations.EmbeddedRelations {
+		names = append(names, embeddedValues(relations)...)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+// preloadEntryPoint enters layer by layer. It will call real preload if it finds the right entry point.
+// If the current relationship is embedded or joined, current query will be ignored.
+//
+//nolint:cyclop
+func preloadEntryPoint(db *gorm.DB, joins []string, relationships *schema.Relationships, preloads map[string][]interface{}, associationsConds []interface{}) error {
+	preloadMap := parsePreloadMap(db.Statement.Schema, preloads)
+
+	// avoid random traversal of the map
+	preloadNames := make([]string, 0, len(preloadMap))
+	for key := range preloadMap {
+		preloadNames = append(preloadNames, key)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(preloadNames)
+
+	isJoined := func(name string) (joined bool, nestedJoins []string) {
+		for _, join := range joins {
+			if _, ok := relationships.Relations[join]; ok && name == join {
+				joined = true
+				continue
+			}
+			joinNames := strings.SplitN(join, ".", 2)
+			if len(joinNames) == 2 {
+				if _, ok := relationships.Relations[joinNames[0]]; ok && name == joinNames[0] {
+					joined = true
+					nestedJoins = append(nestedJoins, joinNames[1])
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return joined, nestedJoins
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range preloadNames {
+		if relations := relationships.EmbeddedRelations[name]; relations != nil {
+			if err := preloadEntryPoint(db, joins, relations, preloadMap[name], associationsConds); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if rel := relationships.Relations[name]; rel != nil {
+			if joined, nestedJoins := isJoined(name); joined {
+				reflectValue := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue)
+				tx := preloadDB(db, reflectValue, reflectValue.Interface())
+				if err := preloadEntryPoint(tx, nestedJoins, &tx.Statement.Schema.Relationships, preloadMap[name], associationsConds); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				tx := db.Table("").Session(&gorm.Session{Context: db.Statement.Context, SkipHooks: db.Statement.SkipHooks})
+				tx.Statement.ReflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue
+				tx.Statement.Unscoped = db.Statement.Unscoped
+				if err := preload(tx, rel, append(preloads[name], associationsConds...), preloadMap[name]); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w for schema %s", name, gorm.ErrUnsupportedRelation, db.Statement.Schema.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func preloadDB(db *gorm.DB, reflectValue reflect.Value, dest interface{}) *gorm.DB {
+	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{Context: db.Statement.Context, NewDB: true, SkipHooks: db.Statement.SkipHooks, Initialized: true})
+	db.Statement.Settings.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
+		tx.Statement.Settings.Store(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	if err := tx.Statement.Parse(dest); err != nil {
+		tx.AddError(err)
+		return tx
+	}
+	tx.Statement.ReflectValue = reflectValue
+	tx.Statement.Unscoped = db.Statement.Unscoped
+	return tx
+}
+
+func preload(tx *gorm.DB, rel *schema.Relationship, conds []interface{}, preloads map[string][]interface{}) error {
+	var (
+		reflectValue     = tx.Statement.ReflectValue
+		relForeignKeys   []string
+		relForeignFields []*schema.Field
+		foreignFields    []*schema.Field
+		foreignValues    [][]interface{}
+		identityMap      = map[string][]reflect.Value{}
+		inlineConds      []interface{}
+	)
+
+	if rel.JoinTable != nil {
+		var (
+			joinForeignFields    = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
+			joinRelForeignFields = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
+			joinForeignKeys      = make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
+		)
+
+		for _, ref := range rel.References {
+			if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+				joinForeignKeys = append(joinForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+				joinForeignFields = append(joinForeignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+				tx = tx.Where(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
+			} else {
+				joinRelForeignFields = append(joinRelForeignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.PrimaryKey.DBName)
+				relForeignFields = append(relForeignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+			}
+		}
+
+		joinIdentityMap, joinForeignValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue, foreignFields)
+		if len(joinForeignValues) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		joinResults := rel.JoinTable.MakeSlice().Elem()
+		column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(clause.CurrentTable, joinForeignKeys, joinForeignValues)
+		if err := tx.Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).Find(joinResults.Addr().Interface()).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// convert join identity map to relation identity map
+		fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(joinForeignFields))
+		joinFieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(joinRelForeignFields))
+		for i := 0; i < joinResults.Len(); i++ {
+			joinIndexValue := joinResults.Index(i)
+			for idx, field := range joinForeignFields {
+				fieldValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, joinIndexValue)
+			}
+
+			for idx, field := range joinRelForeignFields {
+				joinFieldValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, joinIndexValue)
+			}
+
+			if results, ok := joinIdentityMap[utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)]; ok {
+				joinKey := utils.ToStringKey(joinFieldValues...)
+				identityMap[joinKey] = append(identityMap[joinKey], results...)
+			}
+		}
+
+		_, foreignValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(tx.Statement.Context, joinResults, joinRelForeignFields)
+	} else {
+		for _, ref := range rel.References {
+			if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+				relForeignFields = append(relForeignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+				tx = tx.Where(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
+			} else {
+				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.PrimaryKey.DBName)
+				relForeignFields = append(relForeignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+			}
+		}
+
+		identityMap, foreignValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue, foreignFields)
+		if len(foreignValues) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// nested preload
+	for p, pvs := range preloads {
+		tx = tx.Preload(p, pvs...)
+	}
+
+	reflectResults := rel.FieldSchema.MakeSlice().Elem()
+	column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(clause.CurrentTable, relForeignKeys, foreignValues)
+
+	if len(values) != 0 {
+		for _, cond := range conds {
+			if fc, ok := cond.(func(*gorm.DB) *gorm.DB); ok {
+				tx = fc(tx)
+			} else {
+				inlineConds = append(inlineConds, cond)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := tx.Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).Find(reflectResults.Addr().Interface(), inlineConds...).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(relForeignFields))
+
+	// clean up old values before preloading
+	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		switch rel.Type {
+		case schema.HasMany, schema.Many2Many:
+			tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.MakeSlice(rel.Field.IndirectFieldType, 0, 10).Interface()))
+		default:
+			tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.New(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface()))
+		}
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+			switch rel.Type {
+			case schema.HasMany, schema.Many2Many:
+				tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.MakeSlice(rel.Field.IndirectFieldType, 0, 10).Interface()))
+			default:
+				tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.New(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface()))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < reflectResults.Len(); i++ {
+		elem := reflectResults.Index(i)
+		for idx, field := range relForeignFields {
+			fieldValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, elem)
+		}
+
+		datas, ok := identityMap[utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)]
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to assign association %#v, make sure foreign fields exists", elem.Interface())
+		}
+
+		for _, data := range datas {
+			reflectFieldValue := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, data)
+			if reflectFieldValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflectFieldValue.IsNil() {
+				reflectFieldValue.Set(reflect.New(rel.Field.FieldType.Elem()))
+			}
+
+			reflectFieldValue = reflect.Indirect(reflectFieldValue)
+			switch reflectFieldValue.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, data, elem.Interface()))
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				if reflectFieldValue.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, data, reflect.Append(reflectFieldValue, elem).Interface()))
+				} else {
+					tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, data, reflect.Append(reflectFieldValue, elem.Elem()).Interface()))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tx.Error
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/query.go

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil {
+		BuildQuerySQL(db)
+
+		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
+			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
+			if err != nil {
+				db.AddError(err)
+				return
+			}
+			defer func() {
+				db.AddError(rows.Close())
+			}()
+			gorm.Scan(rows, db, 0)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BuildQuerySQL(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+		for _, c := range db.Statement.Schema.QueryClauses {
+			db.Statement.AddClause(c)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {
+		db.Statement.SQL.Grow(100)
+		clauseSelect := clause.Select{Distinct: db.Statement.Distinct}
+
+		if db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct && db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() == db.Statement.Schema.ModelType {
+			var conds []clause.Expression
+			for _, primaryField := range db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+				if v, isZero := primaryField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue); !isZero {
+					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: primaryField.DBName}, Value: v})
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(conds) > 0 {
+				db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: conds})
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(db.Statement.Selects) > 0 {
+			clauseSelect.Columns = make([]clause.Column, len(db.Statement.Selects))
+			for idx, name := range db.Statement.Selects {
+				if db.Statement.Schema == nil {
+					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: name, Raw: true}
+				} else if f := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); f != nil {
+					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: f.DBName}
+				} else {
+					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: name, Raw: true}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if db.Statement.Schema != nil && len(db.Statement.Omits) > 0 {
+			selectColumns, _ := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(false, false)
+			clauseSelect.Columns = make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.DBNames))
+			for _, dbName := range db.Statement.Schema.DBNames {
+				if v, ok := selectColumns[dbName]; (ok && v) || !ok {
+					clauseSelect.Columns = append(clauseSelect.Columns, clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: dbName})
+				}
+			}
+		} else if db.Statement.Schema != nil && db.Statement.ReflectValue.IsValid() {
+			queryFields := db.QueryFields
+			if !queryFields {
+				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
+				case reflect.Slice:
+					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
+				}
+			}
+
+			if queryFields {
+				stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db}
+				// smaller struct
+				if err := stmt.Parse(db.Statement.Dest); err == nil && (db.QueryFields || stmt.Schema.ModelType != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType) {
+					clauseSelect.Columns = make([]clause.Column, len(stmt.Schema.DBNames))
+
+					for idx, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+						clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: dbName}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// inline joins
+		fromClause := clause.From{}
+		if v, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["FROM"].Expression.(clause.From); ok {
+			fromClause = v
+		}
+
+		if len(db.Statement.Joins) != 0 || len(fromClause.Joins) != 0 {
+			if len(db.Statement.Selects) == 0 && len(db.Statement.Omits) == 0 && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+				clauseSelect.Columns = make([]clause.Column, len(db.Statement.Schema.DBNames))
+				for idx, dbName := range db.Statement.Schema.DBNames {
+					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: dbName}
+				}
+			}
+
+			specifiedRelationsName := make(map[string]interface{})
+			for _, join := range db.Statement.Joins {
+				if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+					var isRelations bool // is relations or raw sql
+					var relations []*schema.Relationship
+					relation, ok := db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Relations[join.Name]
+					if ok {
+						isRelations = true
+						relations = append(relations, relation)
+					} else {
+						// handle nested join like "Manager.Company"
+						nestedJoinNames := strings.Split(join.Name, ".")
+						if len(nestedJoinNames) > 1 {
+							isNestedJoin := true
+							gussNestedRelations := make([]*schema.Relationship, 0, len(nestedJoinNames))
+							currentRelations := db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Relations
+							for _, relname := range nestedJoinNames {
+								// incomplete match, only treated as raw sql
+								if relation, ok = currentRelations[relname]; ok {
+									gussNestedRelations = append(gussNestedRelations, relation)
+									currentRelations = relation.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations
+								} else {
+									isNestedJoin = false
+									break
+								}
+							}
+
+							if isNestedJoin {
+								isRelations = true
+								relations = gussNestedRelations
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					if isRelations {
+						genJoinClause := func(joinType clause.JoinType, parentTableName string, relation *schema.Relationship) clause.Join {
+							tableAliasName := relation.Name
+							if parentTableName != clause.CurrentTable {
+								tableAliasName = utils.NestedRelationName(parentTableName, tableAliasName)
+							}
+
+							columnStmt := gorm.Statement{
+								Table: tableAliasName, DB: db, Schema: relation.FieldSchema,
+								Selects: join.Selects, Omits: join.Omits,
+							}
+
+							selectColumns, restricted := columnStmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(false, false)
+							for _, s := range relation.FieldSchema.DBNames {
+								if v, ok := selectColumns[s]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+									clauseSelect.Columns = append(clauseSelect.Columns, clause.Column{
+										Table: tableAliasName,
+										Name:  s,
+										Alias: utils.NestedRelationName(tableAliasName, s),
+									})
+								}
+							}
+
+							exprs := make([]clause.Expression, len(relation.References))
+							for idx, ref := range relation.References {
+								if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+									exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
+										Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
+										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+									}
+								} else {
+									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
+										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
+											Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+											Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
+										}
+									} else {
+										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
+											Column: clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+											Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
+										}
+									}
+								}
+							}
+
+							{
+								onStmt := gorm.Statement{Table: tableAliasName, DB: db, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
+								for _, c := range relation.FieldSchema.QueryClauses {
+									onStmt.AddClause(c)
+								}
+
+								if join.On != nil {
+									onStmt.AddClause(join.On)
+								}
+
+								if cs, ok := onStmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
+									if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
+										where.Build(&onStmt)
+
+										if onSQL := onStmt.SQL.String(); onSQL != "" {
+											vars := onStmt.Vars
+											for idx, v := range vars {
+												bindvar := strings.Builder{}
+												onStmt.Vars = vars[0 : idx+1]
+												db.Dialector.BindVarTo(&bindvar, &onStmt, v)
+												onSQL = strings.Replace(onSQL, bindvar.String(), "?", 1)
+											}
+
+											exprs = append(exprs, clause.Expr{SQL: onSQL, Vars: vars})
+										}
+									}
+								}
+							}
+
+							return clause.Join{
+								Type:  joinType,
+								Table: clause.Table{Name: relation.FieldSchema.Table, Alias: tableAliasName},
+								ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: exprs},
+							}
+						}
+
+						parentTableName := clause.CurrentTable
+						for _, rel := range relations {
+							// joins table alias like "Manager, Company, Manager__Company"
+							nestedAlias := utils.NestedRelationName(parentTableName, rel.Name)
+							if _, ok := specifiedRelationsName[nestedAlias]; !ok {
+								fromClause.Joins = append(fromClause.Joins, genJoinClause(join.JoinType, parentTableName, rel))
+								specifiedRelationsName[nestedAlias] = nil
+							}
+
+							if parentTableName != clause.CurrentTable {
+								parentTableName = utils.NestedRelationName(parentTableName, rel.Name)
+							} else {
+								parentTableName = rel.Name
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						fromClause.Joins = append(fromClause.Joins, clause.Join{
+							Expression: clause.NamedExpr{SQL: join.Name, Vars: join.Conds},
+						})
+					}
+				} else {
+					fromClause.Joins = append(fromClause.Joins, clause.Join{
+						Expression: clause.NamedExpr{SQL: join.Name, Vars: join.Conds},
+					})
+				}
+			}
+
+			db.Statement.AddClause(fromClause)
+		} else {
+			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.From{})
+		}
+
+		db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clauseSelect)
+
+		db.Statement.Build(db.Statement.BuildClauses...)
+	}
+}
+
+func Preload(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && len(db.Statement.Preloads) > 0 {
+		if db.Statement.Schema == nil {
+			db.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%w when using preload", gorm.ErrModelValueRequired))
+			return
+		}
+
+		joins := make([]string, 0, len(db.Statement.Joins))
+		for _, join := range db.Statement.Joins {
+			joins = append(joins, join.Name)
+		}
+
+		tx := preloadDB(db, db.Statement.ReflectValue, db.Statement.Dest)
+		if tx.Error != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		db.AddError(preloadEntryPoint(tx, joins, &tx.Statement.Schema.Relationships, db.Statement.Preloads, db.Statement.Preloads[clause.Associations]))
+	}
+}
+
+func AfterQuery(db *gorm.DB) {
+	// clear the joins after query because preload need it
+	db.Statement.Joins = nil
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && db.Statement.Schema.AfterFind && db.RowsAffected > 0 {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool {
+			if i, ok := value.(AfterFindInterface); ok {
+				db.AddError(i.AfterFind(tx))
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		})
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/raw.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func RawExec(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && !db.DryRun {
+		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
+		if err != nil {
+			db.AddError(err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/row.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func RowQuery(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil {
+		BuildQuerySQL(db)
+		if db.DryRun || db.Error != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if isRows, ok := db.Get("rows"); ok && isRows.(bool) {
+			db.Statement.Settings.Delete("rows")
+			db.Statement.Dest, db.Error = db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
+		} else {
+			db.Statement.Dest = db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryRowContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
+		}
+
+		db.RowsAffected = -1
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/transaction.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func BeginTransaction(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if !db.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction && db.Error == nil {
+		if tx := db.Begin(); tx.Error == nil {
+			db.Statement.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
+			db.InstanceSet("gorm:started_transaction", true)
+		} else if tx.Error == gorm.ErrInvalidTransaction {
+			tx.Error = nil
+		} else {
+			db.Error = tx.Error
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func CommitOrRollbackTransaction(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if !db.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction {
+		if _, ok := db.InstanceGet("gorm:started_transaction"); ok {
+			if db.Error != nil {
+				db.Rollback()
+			} else {
+				db.Commit()
+			}
+
+			db.Statement.ConnPool = db.ConnPool
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/callbacks/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+package callbacks
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+func SetupUpdateReflectValue(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+		if !db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() || db.Statement.Model != db.Statement.Dest {
+			db.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model)
+			for db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				db.Statement.ReflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
+			}
+
+			if dest, ok := db.Statement.Dest.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.BelongsTo {
+					if _, ok := dest[rel.Name]; ok {
+						db.AddError(rel.Field.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, dest[rel.Name]))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// BeforeUpdate before update hooks
+func BeforeUpdate(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeUpdate) {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
+			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
+				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeUpdate {
+				if i, ok := value.(BeforeUpdateInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.BeforeUpdate(tx))
+				}
+			}
+
+			return called
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Update update hook
+func Update(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
+	supportReturning := utils.Contains(config.UpdateClauses, "RETURNING")
+
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
+		if db.Error != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			for _, c := range db.Statement.Schema.UpdateClauses {
+				db.Statement.AddClause(c)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {
+			db.Statement.SQL.Grow(180)
+			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Update{})
+			if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["SET"]; !ok {
+				if set := ConvertToAssignments(db.Statement); len(set) != 0 {
+					defer delete(db.Statement.Clauses, "SET")
+					db.Statement.AddClause(set)
+				} else {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			db.Statement.Build(db.Statement.BuildClauses...)
+		}
+
+		checkMissingWhereConditions(db)
+
+		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
+			if ok, mode := hasReturning(db, supportReturning); ok {
+				if rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...); db.AddError(err) == nil {
+					dest := db.Statement.Dest
+					db.Statement.Dest = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface()
+					gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
+					db.Statement.Dest = dest
+					db.AddError(rows.Close())
+				}
+			} else {
+				result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
+
+				if db.AddError(err) == nil {
+					db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AfterUpdate after update hooks
+func AfterUpdate(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.AfterSave || db.Statement.Schema.AfterUpdate) {
+		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
+			if db.Statement.Schema.AfterUpdate {
+				if i, ok := value.(AfterUpdateInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.AfterUpdate(tx))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if db.Statement.Schema.AfterSave {
+				if i, ok := value.(AfterSaveInterface); ok {
+					called = true
+					db.AddError(i.AfterSave(tx))
+				}
+			}
+
+			return called
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ConvertToAssignments convert to update assignments
+func ConvertToAssignments(stmt *gorm.Statement) (set clause.Set) {
+	var (
+		selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(false, true)
+		assignValue               func(field *schema.Field, value interface{})
+	)
+
+	switch stmt.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		assignValue = func(field *schema.Field, value interface{}) {
+			for i := 0; i < stmt.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+				if stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
+					field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i), value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		assignValue = func(field *schema.Field, value interface{}) {
+			if stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
+				field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, value)
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		assignValue = func(field *schema.Field, value interface{}) {
+		}
+	}
+
+	updatingValue := reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)
+	for updatingValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		updatingValue = updatingValue.Elem()
+	}
+
+	if !updatingValue.CanAddr() || stmt.Dest != stmt.Model {
+		switch stmt.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+			if size := stmt.ReflectValue.Len(); size > 0 {
+				var isZero bool
+				for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+					for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+						_, isZero = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i))
+						if !isZero {
+							break
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if !isZero {
+					_, primaryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
+					column, values := schema.ToQueryValues("", stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, primaryValues)
+					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+				if value, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
+					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: field.DBName, Value: value}}})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch value := updatingValue.Interface().(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		set = make([]clause.Assignment, 0, len(value))
+
+		keys := make([]string, 0, len(value))
+		for k := range value {
+			keys = append(keys, k)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(keys)
+
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			kv := value[k]
+			if _, ok := kv.(*gorm.DB); ok {
+				kv = []interface{}{kv}
+			}
+
+			if stmt.Schema != nil {
+				if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(k); field != nil {
+					if field.DBName != "" {
+						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+							set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: kv})
+							assignValue(field, value[k])
+						}
+					} else if v, ok := selectColumns[field.Name]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+						assignValue(field, value[k])
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			if v, ok := selectColumns[k]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+				set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: k}, Value: kv})
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !stmt.SkipHooks && stmt.Schema != nil {
+			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+				field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(dbName)
+				if field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 && value[field.Name] == nil && value[field.DBName] == nil {
+					if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || !ok {
+						now := stmt.DB.NowFunc()
+						assignValue(field, now)
+
+						if field.AutoUpdateTime == schema.UnixNanosecond {
+							set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: now.UnixNano()})
+						} else if field.AutoUpdateTime == schema.UnixMillisecond {
+							set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: now.UnixNano() / 1e6})
+						} else if field.AutoUpdateTime == schema.UnixSecond {
+							set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: now.Unix()})
+						} else {
+							set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: now})
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		updatingSchema := stmt.Schema
+		var isDiffSchema bool
+		if !updatingValue.CanAddr() || stmt.Dest != stmt.Model {
+			// different schema
+			updatingStmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: stmt.DB}
+			if err := updatingStmt.Parse(stmt.Dest); err == nil {
+				updatingSchema = updatingStmt.Schema
+				isDiffSchema = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch updatingValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			set = make([]clause.Assignment, 0, len(stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName))
+			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+				if field := updatingSchema.LookUpField(dbName); field != nil {
+					if !field.PrimaryKey || !updatingValue.CanAddr() || stmt.Dest != stmt.Model {
+						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && (!restricted || (!stmt.SkipHooks && field.AutoUpdateTime > 0))) {
+							value, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, updatingValue)
+							if !stmt.SkipHooks && field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 {
+								if field.AutoUpdateTime == schema.UnixNanosecond {
+									value = stmt.DB.NowFunc().UnixNano()
+								} else if field.AutoUpdateTime == schema.UnixMillisecond {
+									value = stmt.DB.NowFunc().UnixNano() / 1e6
+								} else if field.AutoUpdateTime == schema.UnixSecond {
+									value = stmt.DB.NowFunc().Unix()
+								} else {
+									value = stmt.DB.NowFunc()
+								}
+								isZero = false
+							}
+
+							if (ok || !isZero) && field.Updatable {
+								set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: value})
+								assignField := field
+								if isDiffSchema {
+									if originField := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(dbName); originField != nil {
+										assignField = originField
+									}
+								}
+								assignValue(assignField, value)
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						if value, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, updatingValue); !isZero {
+							stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: field.DBName, Value: value}}})
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidData)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/chainable_api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
+//
+//	// update all users's name to `hello`
+//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
+//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
+//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")
+func (db *DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Model = value
+	return
+}
+
+// Clauses Add clauses
+//
+// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
+// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
+// [docs] for more depth.
+//
+//	// add a simple limit clause
+//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
+//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index
+//	db.Clauses(hints.UseIndex("idx_user_name")).Find(&User{})
+//	// specify the lock strength to UPDATE
+//	db.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).Find(&users)
+//
+// [docs]: https://gorm.io/docs/sql_builder.html#Clauses
+func (db *DB) Clauses(conds ...clause.Expression) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	var whereConds []interface{}
+
+	for _, cond := range conds {
+		if c, ok := cond.(clause.Interface); ok {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(c)
+		} else if optimizer, ok := cond.(StatementModifier); ok {
+			optimizer.ModifyStatement(tx.Statement)
+		} else {
+			whereConds = append(whereConds, cond)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(whereConds) > 0 {
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: tx.Statement.BuildCondition(whereConds[0], whereConds[1:]...)})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+var tableRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:.+? AS (\w+)\s*(?:$|,)|^\w+\s+(\w+)$)`)
+
+// Table specify the table you would like to run db operations
+//
+//	// Get a user
+//	db.Table("users").Take(&result)
+func (db *DB) Table(name string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if strings.Contains(name, " ") || strings.Contains(name, "`") || len(args) > 0 {
+		tx.Statement.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: name, Vars: args}
+		if results := tableRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name); len(results) == 3 {
+			if results[1] != "" {
+				tx.Statement.Table = results[1]
+			} else {
+				tx.Statement.Table = results[2]
+			}
+		}
+	} else if tables := strings.Split(name, "."); len(tables) == 2 {
+		tx.Statement.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: tx.Statement.Quote(name)}
+		tx.Statement.Table = tables[1]
+	} else if name != "" {
+		tx.Statement.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: tx.Statement.Quote(name)}
+		tx.Statement.Table = name
+	} else {
+		tx.Statement.TableExpr = nil
+		tx.Statement.Table = ""
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Distinct specify distinct fields that you want querying
+//
+//	// Select distinct names of users
+//	db.Distinct("name").Find(&results)
+//	// Select distinct name/age pairs from users
+//	db.Distinct("name", "age").Find(&results)
+func (db *DB) Distinct(args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Distinct = true
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		tx = tx.Select(args[0], args[1:]...)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Select specify fields that you want when querying, creating, updating
+//
+// Use Select when you only want a subset of the fields. By default, GORM will select all fields.
+// Select accepts both string arguments and arrays.
+//
+//	// Select name and age of user using multiple arguments
+//	db.Select("name", "age").Find(&users)
+//	// Select name and age of user using an array
+//	db.Select([]string{"name", "age"}).Find(&users)
+func (db *DB) Select(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+
+	switch v := query.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		tx.Statement.Selects = v
+
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			switch arg := arg.(type) {
+			case string:
+				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
+			case []string:
+				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
+			default:
+				tx.AddError(fmt.Errorf("unsupported select args %v %v", query, args))
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if clause, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"]; ok {
+			clause.Expression = nil
+			tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = clause
+		}
+	case string:
+		if strings.Count(v, "?") >= len(args) && len(args) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
+				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
+				Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
+			})
+		} else if strings.Count(v, "@") > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
+				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
+				Expression: clause.NamedExpr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
+			})
+		} else {
+			tx.Statement.Selects = []string{v}
+
+			for _, arg := range args {
+				switch arg := arg.(type) {
+				case string:
+					tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
+				case []string:
+					tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
+				default:
+					tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
+						Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
+						Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
+					})
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			if clause, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"]; ok {
+				clause.Expression = nil
+				tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = clause
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		tx.AddError(fmt.Errorf("unsupported select args %v %v", query, args))
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Omit specify fields that you want to ignore when creating, updating and querying
+func (db *DB) Omit(columns ...string) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+
+	if len(columns) == 1 && strings.ContainsRune(columns[0], ',') {
+		tx.Statement.Omits = strings.FieldsFunc(columns[0], utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
+	} else {
+		tx.Statement.Omits = columns
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Where add conditions
+//
+// See the [docs] for details on the various formats that where clauses can take. By default, where clauses chain with AND.
+//
+//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu
+//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").First(&user)
+//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu and age 20
+//	db.Where(&User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20}).First(&user)
+//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu and age not equal to 20
+//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").Where("age <> ?", "20").First(&user)
+//
+// [docs]: https://gorm.io/docs/query.html#Conditions
+func (db *DB) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if conds := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(query, args...); len(conds) > 0 {
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: conds})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Not add NOT conditions
+//
+// Not works similarly to where, and has the same syntax.
+//
+//	// Find the first user with name not equal to jinzhu
+//	db.Not("name = ?", "jinzhu").First(&user)
+func (db *DB) Not(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if conds := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(query, args...); len(conds) > 0 {
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Not(conds...)}})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Or add OR conditions
+//
+// Or is used to chain together queries with an OR.
+//
+//	// Find the first user with name equal to jinzhu or john
+//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").Or("name = ?", "john").First(&user)
+func (db *DB) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if conds := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(query, args...); len(conds) > 0 {
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Or(clause.And(conds...))}})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Joins specify Joins conditions
+//
+//	db.Joins("Account").Find(&user)
+//	db.Joins("JOIN emails ON emails.user_id = users.id AND emails.email = ?", "jinzhu@example.org").Find(&user)
+//	db.Joins("Account", DB.Select("id").Where("user_id = users.id AND name = ?", "someName").Model(&Account{}))
+func (db *DB) Joins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	return joins(db, clause.LeftJoin, query, args...)
+}
+
+// InnerJoins specify inner joins conditions
+// db.InnerJoins("Account").Find(&user)
+func (db *DB) InnerJoins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	return joins(db, clause.InnerJoin, query, args...)
+}
+
+func joins(db *DB, joinType clause.JoinType, query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		if db, ok := args[0].(*DB); ok {
+			j := join{
+				Name: query, Conds: args, Selects: db.Statement.Selects,
+				Omits: db.Statement.Omits, JoinType: joinType,
+			}
+			if where, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"].Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
+				j.On = &where
+			}
+			tx.Statement.Joins = append(tx.Statement.Joins, j)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	tx.Statement.Joins = append(tx.Statement.Joins, join{Name: query, Conds: args, JoinType: joinType})
+	return
+}
+
+// Group specify the group method on the find
+//
+//	// Select the sum age of users with given names
+//	db.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age) as total").Group("name").Find(&results)
+func (db *DB) Group(name string) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+
+	fields := strings.FieldsFunc(name, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
+	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.GroupBy{
+		Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: name, Raw: len(fields) != 1}},
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// Having specify HAVING conditions for GROUP BY
+//
+//	// Select the sum age of users with name jinzhu
+//	db.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age) as total").Group("name").Having("name = ?", "jinzhu").Find(&result)
+func (db *DB) Having(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.GroupBy{
+		Having: tx.Statement.BuildCondition(query, args...),
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// Order specify order when retrieving records from database
+//
+//	db.Order("name DESC")
+//	db.Order(clause.OrderByColumn{Column: clause.Column{Name: "name"}, Desc: true})
+func (db *DB) Order(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case clause.OrderByColumn:
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.OrderBy{
+			Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{v},
+		})
+	case string:
+		if v != "" {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.OrderBy{
+				Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{
+					Column: clause.Column{Name: v, Raw: true},
+				}},
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Limit specify the number of records to be retrieved
+//
+// Limit conditions can be cancelled by using `Limit(-1)`.
+//
+//	// retrieve 3 users
+//	db.Limit(3).Find(&users)
+//	// retrieve 3 users into users1, and all users into users2
+//	db.Limit(3).Find(&users1).Limit(-1).Find(&users2)
+func (db *DB) Limit(limit int) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Limit{Limit: &limit})
+	return
+}
+
+// Offset specify the number of records to skip before starting to return the records
+//
+// Offset conditions can be cancelled by using `Offset(-1)`.
+//
+//	// select the third user
+//	db.Offset(2).First(&user)
+//	// select the first user by cancelling an earlier chained offset
+//	db.Offset(5).Offset(-1).First(&user)
+func (db *DB) Offset(offset int) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Limit{Offset: offset})
+	return
+}
+
+// Scopes pass current database connection to arguments `func(DB) DB`, which could be used to add conditions dynamically
+//
+//	func AmountGreaterThan1000(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+//	    return db.Where("amount > ?", 1000)
+//	}
+//
+//	func OrderStatus(status []string) func (db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+//	    return func (db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+//	        return db.Scopes(AmountGreaterThan1000).Where("status in (?)", status)
+//	    }
+//	}
+//
+//	db.Scopes(AmountGreaterThan1000, OrderStatus([]string{"paid", "shipped"})).Find(&orders)
+func (db *DB) Scopes(funcs ...func(*DB) *DB) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.scopes = append(tx.Statement.scopes, funcs...)
+	return tx
+}
+
+func (db *DB) executeScopes() (tx *DB) {
+	scopes := db.Statement.scopes
+	db.Statement.scopes = nil
+	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		db = scope(db)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+// Preload preload associations with given conditions
+//
+//	// get all users, and preload all non-cancelled orders
+//	db.Preload("Orders", "state NOT IN (?)", "cancelled").Find(&users)
+func (db *DB) Preload(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if tx.Statement.Preloads == nil {
+		tx.Statement.Preloads = map[string][]interface{}{}
+	}
+	tx.Statement.Preloads[query] = args
+	return
+}
+
+// Attrs provide attributes used in [FirstOrCreate] or [FirstOrInit]
+//
+// Attrs only adds attributes if the record is not found.
+//
+//	// assign an email if the record is not found
+//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Attrs(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+//
+//	// assign an email if the record is not found, otherwise ignore provided email
+//	db.Where(User{Name: "jinzhu"}).Attrs(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20}
+//
+// [FirstOrCreate]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#FirstOrCreate
+// [FirstOrInit]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#FirstOrInit
+func (db *DB) Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.attrs = attrs
+	return
+}
+
+// Assign provide attributes used in [FirstOrCreate] or [FirstOrInit]
+//
+// Assign adds attributes even if the record is found. If using FirstOrCreate, this means that
+// records will be updated even if they are found.
+//
+//	// assign an email regardless of if the record is not found
+//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Assign(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+//
+//	// assign email regardless of if record is found
+//	db.Where(User{Name: "jinzhu"}).Assign(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20, Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+//
+// [FirstOrCreate]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#FirstOrCreate
+// [FirstOrInit]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#FirstOrInit
+func (db *DB) Assign(attrs ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.assigns = attrs
+	return
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Unscoped() (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Unscoped = true
+	return
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Raw(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}
+
+	if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
+		clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
+	} else {
+		clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/clause.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package clause
+
+// Interface clause interface
+type Interface interface {
+	Name() string
+	Build(Builder)
+	MergeClause(*Clause)
+}
+
+// ClauseBuilder clause builder, allows to customize how to build clause
+type ClauseBuilder func(Clause, Builder)
+
+type Writer interface {
+	WriteByte(byte) error
+	WriteString(string) (int, error)
+}
+
+// Builder builder interface
+type Builder interface {
+	Writer
+	WriteQuoted(field interface{})
+	AddVar(Writer, ...interface{})
+	AddError(error) error
+}
+
+// Clause
+type Clause struct {
+	Name                string // WHERE
+	BeforeExpression    Expression
+	AfterNameExpression Expression
+	AfterExpression     Expression
+	Expression          Expression
+	Builder             ClauseBuilder
+}
+
+// Build build clause
+func (c Clause) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if c.Builder != nil {
+		c.Builder(c, builder)
+	} else if c.Expression != nil {
+		if c.BeforeExpression != nil {
+			c.BeforeExpression.Build(builder)
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+
+		if c.Name != "" {
+			builder.WriteString(c.Name)
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+
+		if c.AfterNameExpression != nil {
+			c.AfterNameExpression.Build(builder)
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+
+		c.Expression.Build(builder)
+
+		if c.AfterExpression != nil {
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+			c.AfterExpression.Build(builder)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	PrimaryKey   string = "~~~py~~~" // primary key
+	CurrentTable string = "~~~ct~~~" // current table
+	Associations string = "~~~as~~~" // associations
+)
+
+var (
+	currentTable  = Table{Name: CurrentTable}
+	PrimaryColumn = Column{Table: CurrentTable, Name: PrimaryKey}
+)
+
+// Column quote with name
+type Column struct {
+	Table string
+	Name  string
+	Alias string
+	Raw   bool
+}
+
+// Table quote with name
+type Table struct {
+	Name  string
+	Alias string
+	Raw   bool
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package clause
+
+type Delete struct {
+	Modifier string
+}
+
+func (d Delete) Name() string {
+	return "DELETE"
+}
+
+func (d Delete) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteString("DELETE")
+
+	if d.Modifier != "" {
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		builder.WriteString(d.Modifier)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d Delete) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	clause.Name = ""
+	clause.Expression = d
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/expression.go

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+package clause
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"go/ast"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// Expression expression interface
+type Expression interface {
+	Build(builder Builder)
+}
+
+// NegationExpressionBuilder negation expression builder
+type NegationExpressionBuilder interface {
+	NegationBuild(builder Builder)
+}
+
+// Expr raw expression
+type Expr struct {
+	SQL                string
+	Vars               []interface{}
+	WithoutParentheses bool
+}
+
+// Build build raw expression
+func (expr Expr) Build(builder Builder) {
+	var (
+		afterParenthesis bool
+		idx              int
+	)
+
+	for _, v := range []byte(expr.SQL) {
+		if v == '?' && len(expr.Vars) > idx {
+			if afterParenthesis || expr.WithoutParentheses {
+				if _, ok := expr.Vars[idx].(driver.Valuer); ok {
+					builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
+				} else {
+					switch rv := reflect.ValueOf(expr.Vars[idx]); rv.Kind() {
+					case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+						if rv.Len() == 0 {
+							builder.AddVar(builder, nil)
+						} else {
+							for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+								if i > 0 {
+									builder.WriteByte(',')
+								}
+								builder.AddVar(builder, rv.Index(i).Interface())
+							}
+						}
+					default:
+						builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
+			}
+
+			idx++
+		} else {
+			if v == '(' {
+				afterParenthesis = true
+			} else {
+				afterParenthesis = false
+			}
+			builder.WriteByte(v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if idx < len(expr.Vars) {
+		for _, v := range expr.Vars[idx:] {
+			builder.AddVar(builder, sql.NamedArg{Value: v})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// NamedExpr raw expression for named expr
+type NamedExpr struct {
+	SQL  string
+	Vars []interface{}
+}
+
+// Build build raw expression
+func (expr NamedExpr) Build(builder Builder) {
+	var (
+		idx              int
+		inName           bool
+		afterParenthesis bool
+		namedMap         = make(map[string]interface{}, len(expr.Vars))
+	)
+
+	for _, v := range expr.Vars {
+		switch value := v.(type) {
+		case sql.NamedArg:
+			namedMap[value.Name] = value.Value
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			for k, v := range value {
+				namedMap[k] = v
+			}
+		default:
+			var appendFieldsToMap func(reflect.Value)
+			appendFieldsToMap = func(reflectValue reflect.Value) {
+				reflectValue = reflect.Indirect(reflectValue)
+				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					modelType := reflectValue.Type()
+					for i := 0; i < modelType.NumField(); i++ {
+						if fieldStruct := modelType.Field(i); ast.IsExported(fieldStruct.Name) {
+							namedMap[fieldStruct.Name] = reflectValue.Field(i).Interface()
+
+							if fieldStruct.Anonymous {
+								appendFieldsToMap(reflectValue.Field(i))
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			appendFieldsToMap(reflect.ValueOf(value))
+		}
+	}
+
+	name := make([]byte, 0, 10)
+
+	for _, v := range []byte(expr.SQL) {
+		if v == '@' && !inName {
+			inName = true
+			name = name[:0]
+		} else if v == ' ' || v == ',' || v == ')' || v == '"' || v == '\'' || v == '`' || v == '\r' || v == '\n' || v == ';' {
+			if inName {
+				if nv, ok := namedMap[string(name)]; ok {
+					builder.AddVar(builder, nv)
+				} else {
+					builder.WriteByte('@')
+					builder.WriteString(string(name))
+				}
+				inName = false
+			}
+
+			afterParenthesis = false
+			builder.WriteByte(v)
+		} else if v == '?' && len(expr.Vars) > idx {
+			if afterParenthesis {
+				if _, ok := expr.Vars[idx].(driver.Valuer); ok {
+					builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
+				} else {
+					switch rv := reflect.ValueOf(expr.Vars[idx]); rv.Kind() {
+					case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+						if rv.Len() == 0 {
+							builder.AddVar(builder, nil)
+						} else {
+							for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+								if i > 0 {
+									builder.WriteByte(',')
+								}
+								builder.AddVar(builder, rv.Index(i).Interface())
+							}
+						}
+					default:
+						builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
+			}
+
+			idx++
+		} else if inName {
+			name = append(name, v)
+		} else {
+			if v == '(' {
+				afterParenthesis = true
+			} else {
+				afterParenthesis = false
+			}
+			builder.WriteByte(v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if inName {
+		if nv, ok := namedMap[string(name)]; ok {
+			builder.AddVar(builder, nv)
+		} else {
+			builder.WriteByte('@')
+			builder.WriteString(string(name))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IN Whether a value is within a set of values
+type IN struct {
+	Column interface{}
+	Values []interface{}
+}
+
+func (in IN) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(in.Column)
+
+	switch len(in.Values) {
+	case 0:
+		builder.WriteString(" IN (NULL)")
+	case 1:
+		if _, ok := in.Values[0].([]interface{}); !ok {
+			builder.WriteString(" = ")
+			builder.AddVar(builder, in.Values[0])
+			break
+		}
+
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		builder.WriteString(" IN (")
+		builder.AddVar(builder, in.Values...)
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+	}
+}
+
+func (in IN) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(in.Column)
+	switch len(in.Values) {
+	case 0:
+		builder.WriteString(" IS NOT NULL")
+	case 1:
+		if _, ok := in.Values[0].([]interface{}); !ok {
+			builder.WriteString(" <> ")
+			builder.AddVar(builder, in.Values[0])
+			break
+		}
+
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		builder.WriteString(" NOT IN (")
+		builder.AddVar(builder, in.Values...)
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+	}
+}
+
+// Eq equal to for where
+type Eq struct {
+	Column interface{}
+	Value  interface{}
+}
+
+func (eq Eq) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(eq.Column)
+
+	switch eq.Value.(type) {
+	case []string, []int, []int32, []int64, []uint, []uint32, []uint64, []interface{}:
+		rv := reflect.ValueOf(eq.Value)
+		if rv.Len() == 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(" IN (NULL)")
+		} else {
+			builder.WriteString(" IN (")
+			for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+				if i > 0 {
+					builder.WriteByte(',')
+				}
+				builder.AddVar(builder, rv.Index(i).Interface())
+			}
+			builder.WriteByte(')')
+		}
+	default:
+		if eqNil(eq.Value) {
+			builder.WriteString(" IS NULL")
+		} else {
+			builder.WriteString(" = ")
+			builder.AddVar(builder, eq.Value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (eq Eq) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	Neq(eq).Build(builder)
+}
+
+// Neq not equal to for where
+type Neq Eq
+
+func (neq Neq) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(neq.Column)
+
+	switch neq.Value.(type) {
+	case []string, []int, []int32, []int64, []uint, []uint32, []uint64, []interface{}:
+		builder.WriteString(" NOT IN (")
+		rv := reflect.ValueOf(neq.Value)
+		for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+			if i > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+			builder.AddVar(builder, rv.Index(i).Interface())
+		}
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+	default:
+		if eqNil(neq.Value) {
+			builder.WriteString(" IS NOT NULL")
+		} else {
+			builder.WriteString(" <> ")
+			builder.AddVar(builder, neq.Value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (neq Neq) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	Eq(neq).Build(builder)
+}
+
+// Gt greater than for where
+type Gt Eq
+
+func (gt Gt) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(gt.Column)
+	builder.WriteString(" > ")
+	builder.AddVar(builder, gt.Value)
+}
+
+func (gt Gt) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	Lte(gt).Build(builder)
+}
+
+// Gte greater than or equal to for where
+type Gte Eq
+
+func (gte Gte) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(gte.Column)
+	builder.WriteString(" >= ")
+	builder.AddVar(builder, gte.Value)
+}
+
+func (gte Gte) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	Lt(gte).Build(builder)
+}
+
+// Lt less than for where
+type Lt Eq
+
+func (lt Lt) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(lt.Column)
+	builder.WriteString(" < ")
+	builder.AddVar(builder, lt.Value)
+}
+
+func (lt Lt) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	Gte(lt).Build(builder)
+}
+
+// Lte less than or equal to for where
+type Lte Eq
+
+func (lte Lte) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(lte.Column)
+	builder.WriteString(" <= ")
+	builder.AddVar(builder, lte.Value)
+}
+
+func (lte Lte) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	Gt(lte).Build(builder)
+}
+
+// Like whether string matches regular expression
+type Like Eq
+
+func (like Like) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(like.Column)
+	builder.WriteString(" LIKE ")
+	builder.AddVar(builder, like.Value)
+}
+
+func (like Like) NegationBuild(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteQuoted(like.Column)
+	builder.WriteString(" NOT LIKE ")
+	builder.AddVar(builder, like.Value)
+}
+
+func eqNil(value interface{}) bool {
+	if valuer, ok := value.(driver.Valuer); ok && !eqNilReflect(valuer) {
+		value, _ = valuer.Value()
+	}
+
+	return value == nil || eqNilReflect(value)
+}
+
+func eqNilReflect(value interface{}) bool {
+	reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(value)
+	return reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflectValue.IsNil()
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/from.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package clause
+
+// From from clause
+type From struct {
+	Tables []Table
+	Joins  []Join
+}
+
+// Name from clause name
+func (from From) Name() string {
+	return "FROM"
+}
+
+// Build build from clause
+func (from From) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(from.Tables) > 0 {
+		for idx, table := range from.Tables {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+
+			builder.WriteQuoted(table)
+		}
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteQuoted(currentTable)
+	}
+
+	for _, join := range from.Joins {
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		join.Build(builder)
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge from clause
+func (from From) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	clause.Expression = from
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/group_by.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package clause
+
+// GroupBy group by clause
+type GroupBy struct {
+	Columns []Column
+	Having  []Expression
+}
+
+// Name from clause name
+func (groupBy GroupBy) Name() string {
+	return "GROUP BY"
+}
+
+// Build build group by clause
+func (groupBy GroupBy) Build(builder Builder) {
+	for idx, column := range groupBy.Columns {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			builder.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+
+		builder.WriteQuoted(column)
+	}
+
+	if len(groupBy.Having) > 0 {
+		builder.WriteString(" HAVING ")
+		Where{Exprs: groupBy.Having}.Build(builder)
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge group by clause
+func (groupBy GroupBy) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(GroupBy); ok {
+		copiedColumns := make([]Column, len(v.Columns))
+		copy(copiedColumns, v.Columns)
+		groupBy.Columns = append(copiedColumns, groupBy.Columns...)
+
+		copiedHaving := make([]Expression, len(v.Having))
+		copy(copiedHaving, v.Having)
+		groupBy.Having = append(copiedHaving, groupBy.Having...)
+	}
+	clause.Expression = groupBy
+
+	if len(groupBy.Columns) == 0 {
+		clause.Name = ""
+	} else {
+		clause.Name = groupBy.Name()
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/insert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package clause
+
+type Insert struct {
+	Table    Table
+	Modifier string
+}
+
+// Name insert clause name
+func (insert Insert) Name() string {
+	return "INSERT"
+}
+
+// Build build insert clause
+func (insert Insert) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if insert.Modifier != "" {
+		builder.WriteString(insert.Modifier)
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	}
+
+	builder.WriteString("INTO ")
+	if insert.Table.Name == "" {
+		builder.WriteQuoted(currentTable)
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteQuoted(insert.Table)
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge insert clause
+func (insert Insert) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Insert); ok {
+		if insert.Modifier == "" {
+			insert.Modifier = v.Modifier
+		}
+		if insert.Table.Name == "" {
+			insert.Table = v.Table
+		}
+	}
+	clause.Expression = insert
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/joins.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package clause
+
+type JoinType string
+
+const (
+	CrossJoin JoinType = "CROSS"
+	InnerJoin JoinType = "INNER"
+	LeftJoin  JoinType = "LEFT"
+	RightJoin JoinType = "RIGHT"
+)
+
+// Join clause for from
+type Join struct {
+	Type       JoinType
+	Table      Table
+	ON         Where
+	Using      []string
+	Expression Expression
+}
+
+func (join Join) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if join.Expression != nil {
+		join.Expression.Build(builder)
+	} else {
+		if join.Type != "" {
+			builder.WriteString(string(join.Type))
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+
+		builder.WriteString("JOIN ")
+		builder.WriteQuoted(join.Table)
+
+		if len(join.ON.Exprs) > 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(" ON ")
+			join.ON.Build(builder)
+		} else if len(join.Using) > 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(" USING (")
+			for idx, c := range join.Using {
+				if idx > 0 {
+					builder.WriteByte(',')
+				}
+				builder.WriteQuoted(c)
+			}
+			builder.WriteByte(')')
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/limit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package clause
+
+// Limit limit clause
+type Limit struct {
+	Limit  *int
+	Offset int
+}
+
+// Name where clause name
+func (limit Limit) Name() string {
+	return "LIMIT"
+}
+
+// Build build where clause
+func (limit Limit) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if limit.Limit != nil && *limit.Limit >= 0 {
+		builder.WriteString("LIMIT ")
+		builder.AddVar(builder, *limit.Limit)
+	}
+	if limit.Offset > 0 {
+		if limit.Limit != nil && *limit.Limit >= 0 {
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+		builder.WriteString("OFFSET ")
+		builder.AddVar(builder, limit.Offset)
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge order by clauses
+func (limit Limit) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	clause.Name = ""
+
+	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Limit); ok {
+		if (limit.Limit == nil || *limit.Limit == 0) && v.Limit != nil {
+			limit.Limit = v.Limit
+		}
+
+		if limit.Offset == 0 && v.Offset > 0 {
+			limit.Offset = v.Offset
+		} else if limit.Offset < 0 {
+			limit.Offset = 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	clause.Expression = limit
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/locking.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package clause
+
+const (
+	LockingStrengthUpdate    = "UPDATE"
+	LockingStrengthShare     = "SHARE"
+	LockingOptionsSkipLocked = "SKIP LOCKED"
+	LockingOptionsNoWait     = "NOWAIT"
+)
+
+type Locking struct {
+	Strength string
+	Table    Table
+	Options  string
+}
+
+// Name where clause name
+func (locking Locking) Name() string {
+	return "FOR"
+}
+
+// Build build where clause
+func (locking Locking) Build(builder Builder) {
+	builder.WriteString(locking.Strength)
+	if locking.Table.Name != "" {
+		builder.WriteString(" OF ")
+		builder.WriteQuoted(locking.Table)
+	}
+
+	if locking.Options != "" {
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		builder.WriteString(locking.Options)
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge order by clauses
+func (locking Locking) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	clause.Expression = locking
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/on_conflict.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package clause
+
+type OnConflict struct {
+	Columns      []Column
+	Where        Where
+	TargetWhere  Where
+	OnConstraint string
+	DoNothing    bool
+	DoUpdates    Set
+	UpdateAll    bool
+}
+
+func (OnConflict) Name() string {
+	return "ON CONFLICT"
+}
+
+// Build build onConflict clause
+func (onConflict OnConflict) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if onConflict.OnConstraint != "" {
+		builder.WriteString("ON CONSTRAINT ")
+		builder.WriteString(onConflict.OnConstraint)
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	} else {
+		if len(onConflict.Columns) > 0 {
+			builder.WriteByte('(')
+			for idx, column := range onConflict.Columns {
+				if idx > 0 {
+					builder.WriteByte(',')
+				}
+				builder.WriteQuoted(column)
+			}
+			builder.WriteString(`) `)
+		}
+
+		if len(onConflict.TargetWhere.Exprs) > 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
+			onConflict.TargetWhere.Build(builder)
+			builder.WriteByte(' ')
+		}
+	}
+
+	if onConflict.DoNothing {
+		builder.WriteString("DO NOTHING")
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteString("DO UPDATE SET ")
+		onConflict.DoUpdates.Build(builder)
+	}
+
+	if len(onConflict.Where.Exprs) > 0 {
+		builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
+		onConflict.Where.Build(builder)
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge onConflict clauses
+func (onConflict OnConflict) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	clause.Expression = onConflict
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/order_by.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package clause
+
+type OrderByColumn struct {
+	Column  Column
+	Desc    bool
+	Reorder bool
+}
+
+type OrderBy struct {
+	Columns    []OrderByColumn
+	Expression Expression
+}
+
+// Name where clause name
+func (orderBy OrderBy) Name() string {
+	return "ORDER BY"
+}
+
+// Build build where clause
+func (orderBy OrderBy) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if orderBy.Expression != nil {
+		orderBy.Expression.Build(builder)
+	} else {
+		for idx, column := range orderBy.Columns {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+
+			builder.WriteQuoted(column.Column)
+			if column.Desc {
+				builder.WriteString(" DESC")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge order by clauses
+func (orderBy OrderBy) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(OrderBy); ok {
+		for i := len(orderBy.Columns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			if orderBy.Columns[i].Reorder {
+				orderBy.Columns = orderBy.Columns[i:]
+				clause.Expression = orderBy
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		copiedColumns := make([]OrderByColumn, len(v.Columns))
+		copy(copiedColumns, v.Columns)
+		orderBy.Columns = append(copiedColumns, orderBy.Columns...)
+	}
+
+	clause.Expression = orderBy
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/returning.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package clause
+
+type Returning struct {
+	Columns []Column
+}
+
+// Name where clause name
+func (returning Returning) Name() string {
+	return "RETURNING"
+}
+
+// Build build where clause
+func (returning Returning) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(returning.Columns) > 0 {
+		for idx, column := range returning.Columns {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+
+			builder.WriteQuoted(column)
+		}
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteByte('*')
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge order by clauses
+func (returning Returning) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Returning); ok {
+		returning.Columns = append(v.Columns, returning.Columns...)
+	}
+
+	clause.Expression = returning
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/select.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package clause
+
+// Select select attrs when querying, updating, creating
+type Select struct {
+	Distinct   bool
+	Columns    []Column
+	Expression Expression
+}
+
+func (s Select) Name() string {
+	return "SELECT"
+}
+
+func (s Select) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(s.Columns) > 0 {
+		if s.Distinct {
+			builder.WriteString("DISTINCT ")
+		}
+
+		for idx, column := range s.Columns {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+			builder.WriteQuoted(column)
+		}
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteByte('*')
+	}
+}
+
+func (s Select) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if s.Expression != nil {
+		if s.Distinct {
+			if expr, ok := s.Expression.(Expr); ok {
+				expr.SQL = "DISTINCT " + expr.SQL
+				clause.Expression = expr
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		clause.Expression = s.Expression
+	} else {
+		clause.Expression = s
+	}
+}
+
+// CommaExpression represents a group of expressions separated by commas.
+type CommaExpression struct {
+	Exprs []Expression
+}
+
+func (comma CommaExpression) Build(builder Builder) {
+	for idx, expr := range comma.Exprs {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			_, _ = builder.WriteString(", ")
+		}
+		expr.Build(builder)
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package clause
+
+import "sort"
+
+type Set []Assignment
+
+type Assignment struct {
+	Column Column
+	Value  interface{}
+}
+
+func (set Set) Name() string {
+	return "SET"
+}
+
+func (set Set) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(set) > 0 {
+		for idx, assignment := range set {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+			builder.WriteQuoted(assignment.Column)
+			builder.WriteByte('=')
+			builder.AddVar(builder, assignment.Value)
+		}
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteQuoted(Column{Name: PrimaryKey})
+		builder.WriteByte('=')
+		builder.WriteQuoted(Column{Name: PrimaryKey})
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge assignments clauses
+func (set Set) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	copiedAssignments := make([]Assignment, len(set))
+	copy(copiedAssignments, set)
+	clause.Expression = Set(copiedAssignments)
+}
+
+func Assignments(values map[string]interface{}) Set {
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(values))
+	for key := range values {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	assignments := make([]Assignment, len(keys))
+	for idx, key := range keys {
+		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: key}, Value: values[key]}
+	}
+	return assignments
+}
+
+func AssignmentColumns(values []string) Set {
+	assignments := make([]Assignment, len(values))
+	for idx, value := range values {
+		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: value}, Value: Column{Table: "excluded", Name: value}}
+	}
+	return assignments
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package clause
+
+type Update struct {
+	Modifier string
+	Table    Table
+}
+
+// Name update clause name
+func (update Update) Name() string {
+	return "UPDATE"
+}
+
+// Build build update clause
+func (update Update) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if update.Modifier != "" {
+		builder.WriteString(update.Modifier)
+		builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	}
+
+	if update.Table.Name == "" {
+		builder.WriteQuoted(currentTable)
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteQuoted(update.Table)
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge update clause
+func (update Update) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Update); ok {
+		if update.Modifier == "" {
+			update.Modifier = v.Modifier
+		}
+		if update.Table.Name == "" {
+			update.Table = v.Table
+		}
+	}
+	clause.Expression = update
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/values.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package clause
+
+type Values struct {
+	Columns []Column
+	Values  [][]interface{}
+}
+
+// Name from clause name
+func (Values) Name() string {
+	return "VALUES"
+}
+
+// Build build from clause
+func (values Values) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(values.Columns) > 0 {
+		builder.WriteByte('(')
+		for idx, column := range values.Columns {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+			builder.WriteQuoted(column)
+		}
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+
+		builder.WriteString(" VALUES ")
+
+		for idx, value := range values.Values {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				builder.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+
+			builder.WriteByte('(')
+			builder.AddVar(builder, value...)
+			builder.WriteByte(')')
+		}
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteString("DEFAULT VALUES")
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge values clauses
+func (values Values) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	clause.Name = ""
+	clause.Expression = values
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/where.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package clause
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	AndWithSpace = " AND "
+	OrWithSpace  = " OR "
+)
+
+// Where where clause
+type Where struct {
+	Exprs []Expression
+}
+
+// Name where clause name
+func (where Where) Name() string {
+	return "WHERE"
+}
+
+// Build build where clause
+func (where Where) Build(builder Builder) {
+    if len(where.Exprs) == 1 {
+        if andCondition, ok := where.Exprs[0].(AndConditions); ok {
+           where.Exprs = andCondition.Exprs
+        }
+    }
+
+	// Switch position if the first query expression is a single Or condition
+	for idx, expr := range where.Exprs {
+		if v, ok := expr.(OrConditions); !ok || len(v.Exprs) > 1 {
+			if idx != 0 {
+				where.Exprs[0], where.Exprs[idx] = where.Exprs[idx], where.Exprs[0]
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	buildExprs(where.Exprs, builder, AndWithSpace)
+}
+
+func buildExprs(exprs []Expression, builder Builder, joinCond string) {
+	wrapInParentheses := false
+
+	for idx, expr := range exprs {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			if v, ok := expr.(OrConditions); ok && len(v.Exprs) == 1 {
+				builder.WriteString(OrWithSpace)
+			} else {
+				builder.WriteString(joinCond)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(exprs) > 1 {
+			switch v := expr.(type) {
+			case OrConditions:
+				if len(v.Exprs) == 1 {
+					if e, ok := v.Exprs[0].(Expr); ok {
+						sql := strings.ToUpper(e.SQL)
+						wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, AndWithSpace) || strings.Contains(sql, OrWithSpace)
+					}
+				}
+			case AndConditions:
+				if len(v.Exprs) == 1 {
+					if e, ok := v.Exprs[0].(Expr); ok {
+						sql := strings.ToUpper(e.SQL)
+						wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, AndWithSpace) || strings.Contains(sql, OrWithSpace)
+					}
+				}
+			case Expr:
+				sql := strings.ToUpper(v.SQL)
+				wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, AndWithSpace) || strings.Contains(sql, OrWithSpace)
+			case NamedExpr:
+				sql := strings.ToUpper(v.SQL)
+				wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, AndWithSpace) || strings.Contains(sql, OrWithSpace)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if wrapInParentheses {
+			builder.WriteByte('(')
+			expr.Build(builder)
+			builder.WriteByte(')')
+			wrapInParentheses = false
+		} else {
+			expr.Build(builder)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// MergeClause merge where clauses
+func (where Where) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
+	if w, ok := clause.Expression.(Where); ok {
+		exprs := make([]Expression, len(w.Exprs)+len(where.Exprs))
+		copy(exprs, w.Exprs)
+		copy(exprs[len(w.Exprs):], where.Exprs)
+		where.Exprs = exprs
+	}
+
+	clause.Expression = where
+}
+
+func And(exprs ...Expression) Expression {
+	if len(exprs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(exprs) == 1 {
+		if _, ok := exprs[0].(OrConditions); !ok {
+			return exprs[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return AndConditions{Exprs: exprs}
+}
+
+type AndConditions struct {
+	Exprs []Expression
+}
+
+func (and AndConditions) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(and.Exprs) > 1 {
+		builder.WriteByte('(')
+		buildExprs(and.Exprs, builder, AndWithSpace)
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+	} else {
+		buildExprs(and.Exprs, builder, AndWithSpace)
+	}
+}
+
+func Or(exprs ...Expression) Expression {
+	if len(exprs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return OrConditions{Exprs: exprs}
+}
+
+type OrConditions struct {
+	Exprs []Expression
+}
+
+func (or OrConditions) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(or.Exprs) > 1 {
+		builder.WriteByte('(')
+		buildExprs(or.Exprs, builder, OrWithSpace)
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+	} else {
+		buildExprs(or.Exprs, builder, OrWithSpace)
+	}
+}
+
+func Not(exprs ...Expression) Expression {
+	if len(exprs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(exprs) == 1 {
+		if andCondition, ok := exprs[0].(AndConditions); ok {
+			exprs = andCondition.Exprs
+		}
+	}
+	return NotConditions{Exprs: exprs}
+}
+
+type NotConditions struct {
+	Exprs []Expression
+}
+
+func (not NotConditions) Build(builder Builder) {
+	if len(not.Exprs) > 1 {
+		builder.WriteByte('(')
+	}
+
+	for idx, c := range not.Exprs {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(AndWithSpace)
+		}
+
+		if negationBuilder, ok := c.(NegationExpressionBuilder); ok {
+			negationBuilder.NegationBuild(builder)
+		} else {
+			builder.WriteString("NOT ")
+			e, wrapInParentheses := c.(Expr)
+			if wrapInParentheses {
+				sql := strings.ToUpper(e.SQL)
+				if wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, AndWithSpace) || strings.Contains(sql, OrWithSpace); wrapInParentheses {
+					builder.WriteByte('(')
+				}
+			}
+
+			c.Build(builder)
+
+			if wrapInParentheses {
+				builder.WriteByte(')')
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(not.Exprs) > 1 {
+		builder.WriteByte(')')
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/clause/with.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package clause
+
+type With struct{}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrRecordNotFound record not found error
+	ErrRecordNotFound = logger.ErrRecordNotFound
+	// ErrInvalidTransaction invalid transaction when you are trying to `Commit` or `Rollback`
+	ErrInvalidTransaction = errors.New("invalid transaction")
+	// ErrNotImplemented not implemented
+	ErrNotImplemented = errors.New("not implemented")
+	// ErrMissingWhereClause missing where clause
+	ErrMissingWhereClause = errors.New("WHERE conditions required")
+	// ErrUnsupportedRelation unsupported relations
+	ErrUnsupportedRelation = errors.New("unsupported relations")
+	// ErrPrimaryKeyRequired primary keys required
+	ErrPrimaryKeyRequired = errors.New("primary key required")
+	// ErrModelValueRequired model value required
+	ErrModelValueRequired = errors.New("model value required")
+	// ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired model accessible fields required
+	ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired = errors.New("model accessible fields required")
+	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
+	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")
+	// ErrInvalidData unsupported data
+	ErrInvalidData = errors.New("unsupported data")
+	// ErrUnsupportedDriver unsupported driver
+	ErrUnsupportedDriver = errors.New("unsupported driver")
+	// ErrRegistered registered
+	ErrRegistered = errors.New("registered")
+	// ErrInvalidField invalid field
+	ErrInvalidField = errors.New("invalid field")
+	// ErrEmptySlice empty slice found
+	ErrEmptySlice = errors.New("empty slice found")
+	// ErrDryRunModeUnsupported dry run mode unsupported
+	ErrDryRunModeUnsupported = errors.New("dry run mode unsupported")
+	// ErrInvalidDB invalid db
+	ErrInvalidDB = errors.New("invalid db")
+	// ErrInvalidValue invalid value
+	ErrInvalidValue = errors.New("invalid value, should be pointer to struct or slice")
+	// ErrInvalidValueOfLength invalid values do not match length
+	ErrInvalidValueOfLength = errors.New("invalid association values, length doesn't match")
+	// ErrPreloadNotAllowed preload is not allowed when count is used
+	ErrPreloadNotAllowed = errors.New("preload is not allowed when count is used")
+	// ErrDuplicatedKey occurs when there is a unique key constraint violation
+	ErrDuplicatedKey = errors.New("duplicated key not allowed")
+	// ErrForeignKeyViolated occurs when there is a foreign key constraint violation
+	ErrForeignKeyViolated = errors.New("violates foreign key constraint")
+)

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/finisher_api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// Create inserts value, returning the inserted data's primary key in value's id
+func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	if db.CreateBatchSize > 0 {
+		return db.CreateInBatches(value, db.CreateBatchSize)
+	}
+
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Dest = value
+	return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// CreateInBatches inserts value in batches of batchSize
+func (db *DB) CreateInBatches(value interface{}, batchSize int) (tx *DB) {
+	reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))
+
+	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var rowsAffected int64
+		tx = db.getInstance()
+
+		// the reflection length judgment of the optimized value
+		reflectLen := reflectValue.Len()
+
+		callFc := func(tx *DB) error {
+			for i := 0; i < reflectLen; i += batchSize {
+				ends := i + batchSize
+				if ends > reflectLen {
+					ends = reflectLen
+				}
+
+				subtx := tx.getInstance()
+				subtx.Statement.Dest = reflectValue.Slice(i, ends).Interface()
+				subtx.callbacks.Create().Execute(subtx)
+				if subtx.Error != nil {
+					return subtx.Error
+				}
+				rowsAffected += subtx.RowsAffected
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if tx.SkipDefaultTransaction || reflectLen <= batchSize {
+			tx.AddError(callFc(tx.Session(&Session{})))
+		} else {
+			tx.AddError(tx.Transaction(callFc))
+		}
+
+		tx.RowsAffected = rowsAffected
+	default:
+		tx = db.getInstance()
+		tx.Statement.Dest = value
+		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Save updates value in database. If value doesn't contain a matching primary key, value is inserted.
+func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Dest = value
+
+	reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))
+	for reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+		reflectValue = reflect.Indirect(reflectValue)
+	}
+
+	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		if _, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["ON CONFLICT"]; !ok {
+			tx = tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true})
+		}
+		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx.Set("gorm:update_track_time", true))
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		if err := tx.Statement.Parse(value); err == nil && tx.Statement.Schema != nil {
+			for _, pf := range tx.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+				if _, isZero := pf.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue); isZero {
+					return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		selectedUpdate := len(tx.Statement.Selects) != 0
+		// when updating, use all fields including those zero-value fields
+		if !selectedUpdate {
+			tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, "*")
+		}
+
+		updateTx := tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx.Session(&Session{Initialized: true}))
+
+		if updateTx.Error == nil && updateTx.RowsAffected == 0 && !updateTx.DryRun && !selectedUpdate {
+			return tx.Session(&Session{SkipHooks: true}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true}).Create(value)
+		}
+
+		return updateTx
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// First finds the first record ordered by primary key, matching given conditions conds
+func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
+		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
+	})
+	if len(conds) > 0 {
+		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
+		}
+	}
+	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
+	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
+	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// Take finds the first record returned by the database in no specified order, matching given conditions conds
+func (db *DB) Take(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.Limit(1)
+	if len(conds) > 0 {
+		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
+		}
+	}
+	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
+	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
+	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// Last finds the last record ordered by primary key, matching given conditions conds
+func (db *DB) Last(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
+		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
+		Desc:   true,
+	})
+	if len(conds) > 0 {
+		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
+		}
+	}
+	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
+	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
+	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// Find finds all records matching given conditions conds
+func (db *DB) Find(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if len(conds) > 0 {
+		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
+		}
+	}
+	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
+	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// FindInBatches finds all records in batches of batchSize
+func (db *DB) FindInBatches(dest interface{}, batchSize int, fc func(tx *DB, batch int) error) *DB {
+	var (
+		tx = db.Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
+			Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
+		}).Session(&Session{})
+		queryDB      = tx
+		rowsAffected int64
+		batch        int
+	)
+
+	// user specified offset or limit
+	var totalSize int
+	if c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["LIMIT"]; ok {
+		if limit, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Limit); ok {
+			if limit.Limit != nil {
+				totalSize = *limit.Limit
+			}
+
+			if totalSize > 0 && batchSize > totalSize {
+				batchSize = totalSize
+			}
+
+			// reset to offset to 0 in next batch
+			tx = tx.Offset(-1).Session(&Session{})
+		}
+	}
+
+	for {
+		result := queryDB.Limit(batchSize).Find(dest)
+		rowsAffected += result.RowsAffected
+		batch++
+
+		if result.Error == nil && result.RowsAffected != 0 {
+			fcTx := result.Session(&Session{NewDB: true})
+			fcTx.RowsAffected = result.RowsAffected
+			tx.AddError(fc(fcTx, batch))
+		} else if result.Error != nil {
+			tx.AddError(result.Error)
+		}
+
+		if tx.Error != nil || int(result.RowsAffected) < batchSize {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if totalSize > 0 {
+			if totalSize <= int(rowsAffected) {
+				break
+			}
+			if totalSize/batchSize == batch {
+				batchSize = totalSize % batchSize
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Optimize for-break
+		resultsValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(dest))
+		if result.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField == nil {
+			tx.AddError(ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
+			break
+		}
+
+		primaryValue, zero := result.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, resultsValue.Index(resultsValue.Len()-1))
+		if zero {
+			tx.AddError(ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
+			break
+		}
+		queryDB = tx.Clauses(clause.Gt{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Value: primaryValue})
+	}
+
+	tx.RowsAffected = rowsAffected
+	return tx
+}
+
+func (db *DB) assignInterfacesToValue(values ...interface{}) {
+	for _, value := range values {
+		switch v := value.(type) {
+		case []clause.Expression:
+			for _, expr := range v {
+				if eq, ok := expr.(clause.Eq); ok {
+					switch column := eq.Column.(type) {
+					case string:
+						if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(column); field != nil {
+							db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, eq.Value))
+						}
+					case clause.Column:
+						if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(column.Name); field != nil {
+							db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, eq.Value))
+						}
+					}
+				} else if andCond, ok := expr.(clause.AndConditions); ok {
+					db.assignInterfacesToValue(andCond.Exprs)
+				}
+			}
+		case clause.Expression, map[string]string, map[interface{}]interface{}, map[string]interface{}:
+			if exprs := db.Statement.BuildCondition(value); len(exprs) > 0 {
+				db.assignInterfacesToValue(exprs)
+			}
+		default:
+			if s, err := schema.Parse(value, db.cacheStore, db.NamingStrategy); err == nil {
+				reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))
+				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					for _, f := range s.Fields {
+						if f.Readable {
+							if v, isZero := f.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue); !isZero {
+								if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(f.Name); field != nil {
+									db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, v))
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else if len(values) > 0 {
+				if exprs := db.Statement.BuildCondition(values[0], values[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
+					db.assignInterfacesToValue(exprs)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// FirstOrInit finds the first matching record, otherwise if not found initializes a new instance with given conds.
+// Each conds must be a struct or map.
+//
+// FirstOrInit never modifies the database. It is often used with Assign and Attrs.
+//
+//	// assign an email if the record is not found
+//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Attrs(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+//
+//	// assign email regardless of if record is found
+//	db.Where(User{Name: "jinzhu"}).Assign(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20, Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+func (db *DB) FirstOrInit(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	queryTx := db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
+		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
+	})
+
+	if tx = queryTx.Find(dest, conds...); tx.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		if c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
+			if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
+				tx.assignInterfacesToValue(where.Exprs)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// initialize with attrs, conds
+		if len(tx.Statement.attrs) > 0 {
+			tx.assignInterfacesToValue(tx.Statement.attrs...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// initialize with attrs, conds
+	if len(tx.Statement.assigns) > 0 {
+		tx.assignInterfacesToValue(tx.Statement.assigns...)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// FirstOrCreate finds the first matching record, otherwise if not found creates a new instance with given conds.
+// Each conds must be a struct or map.
+//
+// Using FirstOrCreate in conjunction with Assign will result in an update to the database even if the record exists.
+//
+//	// assign an email if the record is not found
+//	result := db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Attrs(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrCreate(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+//	// result.RowsAffected -> 1
+//
+//	// assign email regardless of if record is found
+//	result := db.Where(User{Name: "jinzhu"}).Assign(User{Email: "fake@fake.org"}).FirstOrCreate(&user)
+//	// user -> User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20, Email: "fake@fake.org"}
+//	// result.RowsAffected -> 1
+func (db *DB) FirstOrCreate(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	queryTx := db.Session(&Session{}).Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
+		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
+	})
+
+	result := queryTx.Find(dest, conds...)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		tx.Error = result.Error
+		return tx
+	}
+
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		if c, ok := result.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
+			if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
+				result.assignInterfacesToValue(where.Exprs)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// initialize with attrs, conds
+		if len(db.Statement.attrs) > 0 {
+			result.assignInterfacesToValue(db.Statement.attrs...)
+		}
+
+		// initialize with attrs, conds
+		if len(db.Statement.assigns) > 0 {
+			result.assignInterfacesToValue(db.Statement.assigns...)
+		}
+
+		return tx.Create(dest)
+	} else if len(db.Statement.assigns) > 0 {
+		exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(db.Statement.assigns[0], db.Statement.assigns[1:]...)
+		assigns := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for i := 0; i < len(exprs); i++ {
+			expr := exprs[i]
+
+			if eq, ok := expr.(clause.AndConditions); ok {
+				exprs = append(exprs, eq.Exprs...)
+			} else if eq, ok := expr.(clause.Eq); ok {
+				switch column := eq.Column.(type) {
+				case string:
+					assigns[column] = eq.Value
+				case clause.Column:
+					assigns[column.Name] = eq.Value
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return tx.Model(dest).Updates(assigns)
+	}
+
+	return tx
+}
+
+// Update updates column with value using callbacks. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
+func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
+	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// Updates updates attributes using callbacks. values must be a struct or map. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
+func (db *DB) Updates(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Dest = values
+	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) UpdateColumn(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
+	tx.Statement.SkipHooks = true
+	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) UpdateColumns(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Dest = values
+	tx.Statement.SkipHooks = true
+	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+// Delete deletes value matching given conditions. If value contains primary key it is included in the conditions. If
+// value includes a deleted_at field, then Delete performs a soft delete instead by setting deleted_at with the current
+// time if null.
+func (db *DB) Delete(value interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if len(conds) > 0 {
+		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
+			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
+		}
+	}
+	tx.Statement.Dest = value
+	return tx.callbacks.Delete().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Count(count *int64) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if tx.Statement.Model == nil {
+		tx.Statement.Model = tx.Statement.Dest
+		defer func() {
+			tx.Statement.Model = nil
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if selectClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"]; ok {
+		defer func() {
+			tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = selectClause
+		}()
+	} else {
+		defer delete(tx.Statement.Clauses, "SELECT")
+	}
+
+	if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 0 {
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}})
+	} else if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(tx.Statement.Selects[0])), "count(") {
+		expr := clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}
+
+		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
+			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]
+			fields := strings.FieldsFunc(dbName, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
+			if len(fields) == 1 || (len(fields) == 3 && (strings.ToUpper(fields[1]) == "AS" || fields[1] == ".")) {
+				if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
+					if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(dbName); f != nil {
+						dbName = f.DBName
+					}
+				}
+
+				if tx.Statement.Distinct {
+					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(DISTINCT(?))", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
+				} else if dbName != "*" {
+					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(?)", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: expr})
+	}
+
+	if orderByClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {
+		if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["GROUP BY"]; !ok {
+			delete(tx.Statement.Clauses, "ORDER BY")
+			defer func() {
+				tx.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"] = orderByClause
+			}()
+		}
+	}
+
+	tx.Statement.Dest = count
+	tx = tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+
+	if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["GROUP BY"]; ok || tx.RowsAffected != 1 {
+		*count = tx.RowsAffected
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Row() *sql.Row {
+	tx := db.getInstance().Set("rows", false)
+	tx = tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(tx)
+	row, ok := tx.Statement.Dest.(*sql.Row)
+	if !ok && tx.DryRun {
+		db.Logger.Error(tx.Statement.Context, ErrDryRunModeUnsupported.Error())
+	}
+	return row
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Rows() (*sql.Rows, error) {
+	tx := db.getInstance().Set("rows", true)
+	tx = tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(tx)
+	rows, ok := tx.Statement.Dest.(*sql.Rows)
+	if !ok && tx.DryRun && tx.Error == nil {
+		tx.Error = ErrDryRunModeUnsupported
+	}
+	return rows, tx.Error
+}
+
+// Scan scans selected value to the struct dest
+func (db *DB) Scan(dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	config := *db.Config
+	currentLogger, newLogger := config.Logger, logger.Recorder.New()
+	config.Logger = newLogger
+
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Config = &config
+
+	if rows, err := tx.Rows(); err == nil {
+		if rows.Next() {
+			tx.ScanRows(rows, dest)
+		} else {
+			tx.RowsAffected = 0
+			tx.AddError(rows.Err())
+		}
+		tx.AddError(rows.Close())
+	}
+
+	currentLogger.Trace(tx.Statement.Context, newLogger.BeginAt, func() (string, int64) {
+		return newLogger.SQL, tx.RowsAffected
+	}, tx.Error)
+	tx.Logger = currentLogger
+	return
+}
+
+// Pluck queries a single column from a model, returning in the slice dest. E.g.:
+//
+//	var ages []int64
+//	db.Model(&users).Pluck("age", &ages)
+func (db *DB) Pluck(column string, dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	if tx.Statement.Model != nil {
+		if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
+			if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(column); f != nil {
+				column = f.DBName
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(tx.Statement.Selects) != 1 {
+		fields := strings.FieldsFunc(column, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
+		tx.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Select{
+			Distinct: tx.Statement.Distinct,
+			Columns:  []clause.Column{{Name: column, Raw: len(fields) != 1}},
+		})
+	}
+	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
+	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ScanRows(rows *sql.Rows, dest interface{}) error {
+	tx := db.getInstance()
+	if err := tx.Statement.Parse(dest); !errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) {
+		tx.AddError(err)
+	}
+	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
+	tx.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(dest)
+	for tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		elem := tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
+		if !elem.IsValid() {
+			elem = reflect.New(tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem())
+			tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(elem)
+		}
+		tx.Statement.ReflectValue = elem
+	}
+	Scan(rows, tx, ScanInitialized)
+	return tx.Error
+}
+
+// Connection uses a db connection to execute an arbitrary number of commands in fc. When finished, the connection is
+// returned to the connection pool.
+func (db *DB) Connection(fc func(tx *DB) error) (err error) {
+	if db.Error != nil {
+		return db.Error
+	}
+
+	tx := db.getInstance()
+	sqlDB, err := tx.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	conn, err := sqlDB.Conn(tx.Statement.Context)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	defer conn.Close()
+	tx.Statement.ConnPool = conn
+	return fc(tx)
+}
+
+// Transaction start a transaction as a block, return error will rollback, otherwise to commit. Transaction executes an
+// arbitrary number of commands in fc within a transaction. On success the changes are committed; if an error occurs
+// they are rolled back.
+func (db *DB) Transaction(fc func(tx *DB) error, opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (err error) {
+	panicked := true
+
+	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil {
+		// nested transaction
+		if !db.DisableNestedTransaction {
+			err = db.SavePoint(fmt.Sprintf("sp%p", fc)).Error
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			defer func() {
+				// Make sure to rollback when panic, Block error or Commit error
+				if panicked || err != nil {
+					db.RollbackTo(fmt.Sprintf("sp%p", fc))
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		err = fc(db.Session(&Session{NewDB: db.clone == 1}))
+	} else {
+		tx := db.Begin(opts...)
+		if tx.Error != nil {
+			return tx.Error
+		}
+
+		defer func() {
+			// Make sure to rollback when panic, Block error or Commit error
+			if panicked || err != nil {
+				tx.Rollback()
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if err = fc(tx); err == nil {
+			panicked = false
+			return tx.Commit().Error
+		}
+	}
+
+	panicked = false
+	return
+}
+
+// Begin begins a transaction with any transaction options opts
+func (db *DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) *DB {
+	var (
+		// clone statement
+		tx  = db.getInstance().Session(&Session{Context: db.Statement.Context, NewDB: db.clone == 1})
+		opt *sql.TxOptions
+		err error
+	)
+
+	if len(opts) > 0 {
+		opt = opts[0]
+	}
+
+	switch beginner := tx.Statement.ConnPool.(type) {
+	case TxBeginner:
+		tx.Statement.ConnPool, err = beginner.BeginTx(tx.Statement.Context, opt)
+	case ConnPoolBeginner:
+		tx.Statement.ConnPool, err = beginner.BeginTx(tx.Statement.Context, opt)
+	default:
+		err = ErrInvalidTransaction
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		tx.AddError(err)
+	}
+
+	return tx
+}
+
+// Commit commits the changes in a transaction
+func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
+	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(committer).IsNil() {
+		db.AddError(committer.Commit())
+	} else {
+		db.AddError(ErrInvalidTransaction)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+// Rollback rollbacks the changes in a transaction
+func (db *DB) Rollback() *DB {
+	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil {
+		if !reflect.ValueOf(committer).IsNil() {
+			db.AddError(committer.Rollback())
+		}
+	} else {
+		db.AddError(ErrInvalidTransaction)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+func (db *DB) SavePoint(name string) *DB {
+	if savePointer, ok := db.Dialector.(SavePointerDialectorInterface); ok {
+		// close prepared statement, because SavePoint not support prepared statement.
+		// e.g. mysql8.0 doc: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/sql-prepared-statements.html
+		var (
+			preparedStmtTx   *PreparedStmtTX
+			isPreparedStmtTx bool
+		)
+		// close prepared statement, because SavePoint not support prepared statement.
+		if preparedStmtTx, isPreparedStmtTx = db.Statement.ConnPool.(*PreparedStmtTX); isPreparedStmtTx {
+			db.Statement.ConnPool = preparedStmtTx.Tx
+		}
+		db.AddError(savePointer.SavePoint(db, name))
+		// restore prepared statement
+		if isPreparedStmtTx {
+			db.Statement.ConnPool = preparedStmtTx
+		}
+	} else {
+		db.AddError(ErrUnsupportedDriver)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+func (db *DB) RollbackTo(name string) *DB {
+	if savePointer, ok := db.Dialector.(SavePointerDialectorInterface); ok {
+		// close prepared statement, because RollbackTo not support prepared statement.
+		// e.g. mysql8.0 doc: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/sql-prepared-statements.html
+		var (
+			preparedStmtTx   *PreparedStmtTX
+			isPreparedStmtTx bool
+		)
+		// close prepared statement, because SavePoint not support prepared statement.
+		if preparedStmtTx, isPreparedStmtTx = db.Statement.ConnPool.(*PreparedStmtTX); isPreparedStmtTx {
+			db.Statement.ConnPool = preparedStmtTx.Tx
+		}
+		db.AddError(savePointer.RollbackTo(db, name))
+		// restore prepared statement
+		if isPreparedStmtTx {
+			db.Statement.ConnPool = preparedStmtTx
+		}
+	} else {
+		db.AddError(ErrUnsupportedDriver)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+// Exec executes raw sql
+func (db *DB) Exec(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}
+
+	if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
+		clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
+	} else {
+		clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
+	}
+
+	return tx.callbacks.Raw().Execute(tx)
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/gorm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+)
+
+// for Config.cacheStore store PreparedStmtDB key
+const preparedStmtDBKey = "preparedStmt"
+
+// Config GORM config
+type Config struct {
+	// GORM perform single create, update, delete operations in transactions by default to ensure database data integrity
+	// You can disable it by setting `SkipDefaultTransaction` to true
+	SkipDefaultTransaction bool
+	// NamingStrategy tables, columns naming strategy
+	NamingStrategy schema.Namer
+	// FullSaveAssociations full save associations
+	FullSaveAssociations bool
+	// Logger
+	Logger logger.Interface
+	// NowFunc the function to be used when creating a new timestamp
+	NowFunc func() time.Time
+	// DryRun generate sql without execute
+	DryRun bool
+	// PrepareStmt executes the given query in cached statement
+	PrepareStmt bool
+	// DisableAutomaticPing
+	DisableAutomaticPing bool
+	// DisableForeignKeyConstraintWhenMigrating
+	DisableForeignKeyConstraintWhenMigrating bool
+	// IgnoreRelationshipsWhenMigrating
+	IgnoreRelationshipsWhenMigrating bool
+	// DisableNestedTransaction disable nested transaction
+	DisableNestedTransaction bool
+	// AllowGlobalUpdate allow global update
+	AllowGlobalUpdate bool
+	// QueryFields executes the SQL query with all fields of the table
+	QueryFields bool
+	// CreateBatchSize default create batch size
+	CreateBatchSize int
+	// TranslateError enabling error translation
+	TranslateError bool
+
+	// ClauseBuilders clause builder
+	ClauseBuilders map[string]clause.ClauseBuilder
+	// ConnPool db conn pool
+	ConnPool ConnPool
+	// Dialector database dialector
+	Dialector
+	// Plugins registered plugins
+	Plugins map[string]Plugin
+
+	callbacks  *callbacks
+	cacheStore *sync.Map
+}
+
+// Apply update config to new config
+func (c *Config) Apply(config *Config) error {
+	if config != c {
+		*config = *c
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AfterInitialize initialize plugins after db connected
+func (c *Config) AfterInitialize(db *DB) error {
+	if db != nil {
+		for _, plugin := range c.Plugins {
+			if err := plugin.Initialize(db); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Option gorm option interface
+type Option interface {
+	Apply(*Config) error
+	AfterInitialize(*DB) error
+}
+
+// DB GORM DB definition
+type DB struct {
+	*Config
+	Error        error
+	RowsAffected int64
+	Statement    *Statement
+	clone        int
+}
+
+// Session session config when create session with Session() method
+type Session struct {
+	DryRun                   bool
+	PrepareStmt              bool
+	NewDB                    bool
+	Initialized              bool
+	SkipHooks                bool
+	SkipDefaultTransaction   bool
+	DisableNestedTransaction bool
+	AllowGlobalUpdate        bool
+	FullSaveAssociations     bool
+	QueryFields              bool
+	Context                  context.Context
+	Logger                   logger.Interface
+	NowFunc                  func() time.Time
+	CreateBatchSize          int
+}
+
+// Open initialize db session based on dialector
+func Open(dialector Dialector, opts ...Option) (db *DB, err error) {
+	config := &Config{}
+
+	sort.Slice(opts, func(i, j int) bool {
+		_, isConfig := opts[i].(*Config)
+		_, isConfig2 := opts[j].(*Config)
+		return isConfig && !isConfig2
+	})
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt != nil {
+			if applyErr := opt.Apply(config); applyErr != nil {
+				return nil, applyErr
+			}
+			defer func(opt Option) {
+				if errr := opt.AfterInitialize(db); errr != nil {
+					err = errr
+				}
+			}(opt)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if d, ok := dialector.(interface{ Apply(*Config) error }); ok {
+		if err = d.Apply(config); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if config.NamingStrategy == nil {
+		config.NamingStrategy = schema.NamingStrategy{IdentifierMaxLength: 64} // Default Identifier length is 64
+	}
+
+	if config.Logger == nil {
+		config.Logger = logger.Default
+	}
+
+	if config.NowFunc == nil {
+		config.NowFunc = func() time.Time { return time.Now().Local() }
+	}
+
+	if dialector != nil {
+		config.Dialector = dialector
+	}
+
+	if config.Plugins == nil {
+		config.Plugins = map[string]Plugin{}
+	}
+
+	if config.cacheStore == nil {
+		config.cacheStore = &sync.Map{}
+	}
+
+	db = &DB{Config: config, clone: 1}
+
+	db.callbacks = initializeCallbacks(db)
+
+	if config.ClauseBuilders == nil {
+		config.ClauseBuilders = map[string]clause.ClauseBuilder{}
+	}
+
+	if config.Dialector != nil {
+		err = config.Dialector.Initialize(db)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			if db, _ := db.DB(); db != nil {
+				_ = db.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if config.PrepareStmt {
+		preparedStmt := NewPreparedStmtDB(db.ConnPool)
+		db.cacheStore.Store(preparedStmtDBKey, preparedStmt)
+		db.ConnPool = preparedStmt
+	}
+
+	db.Statement = &Statement{
+		DB:       db,
+		ConnPool: db.ConnPool,
+		Context:  context.Background(),
+		Clauses:  map[string]clause.Clause{},
+	}
+
+	if err == nil && !config.DisableAutomaticPing {
+		if pinger, ok := db.ConnPool.(interface{ Ping() error }); ok {
+			err = pinger.Ping()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		config.Logger.Error(context.Background(), "failed to initialize database, got error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Session create new db session
+func (db *DB) Session(config *Session) *DB {
+	var (
+		txConfig = *db.Config
+		tx       = &DB{
+			Config:    &txConfig,
+			Statement: db.Statement,
+			Error:     db.Error,
+			clone:     1,
+		}
+	)
+	if config.CreateBatchSize > 0 {
+		tx.Config.CreateBatchSize = config.CreateBatchSize
+	}
+
+	if config.SkipDefaultTransaction {
+		tx.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction = true
+	}
+
+	if config.AllowGlobalUpdate {
+		txConfig.AllowGlobalUpdate = true
+	}
+
+	if config.FullSaveAssociations {
+		txConfig.FullSaveAssociations = true
+	}
+
+	if config.Context != nil || config.PrepareStmt || config.SkipHooks {
+		tx.Statement = tx.Statement.clone()
+		tx.Statement.DB = tx
+	}
+
+	if config.Context != nil {
+		tx.Statement.Context = config.Context
+	}
+
+	if config.PrepareStmt {
+		var preparedStmt *PreparedStmtDB
+
+		if v, ok := db.cacheStore.Load(preparedStmtDBKey); ok {
+			preparedStmt = v.(*PreparedStmtDB)
+		} else {
+			preparedStmt = NewPreparedStmtDB(db.ConnPool)
+			db.cacheStore.Store(preparedStmtDBKey, preparedStmt)
+		}
+
+		switch t := tx.Statement.ConnPool.(type) {
+		case Tx:
+			tx.Statement.ConnPool = &PreparedStmtTX{
+				Tx:             t,
+				PreparedStmtDB: preparedStmt,
+			}
+		default:
+			tx.Statement.ConnPool = &PreparedStmtDB{
+				ConnPool: db.Config.ConnPool,
+				Mux:      preparedStmt.Mux,
+				Stmts:    preparedStmt.Stmts,
+			}
+		}
+		txConfig.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
+		txConfig.PrepareStmt = true
+	}
+
+	if config.SkipHooks {
+		tx.Statement.SkipHooks = true
+	}
+
+	if config.DisableNestedTransaction {
+		txConfig.DisableNestedTransaction = true
+	}
+
+	if !config.NewDB {
+		tx.clone = 2
+	}
+
+	if config.DryRun {
+		tx.Config.DryRun = true
+	}
+
+	if config.QueryFields {
+		tx.Config.QueryFields = true
+	}
+
+	if config.Logger != nil {
+		tx.Config.Logger = config.Logger
+	}
+
+	if config.NowFunc != nil {
+		tx.Config.NowFunc = config.NowFunc
+	}
+
+	if config.Initialized {
+		tx = tx.getInstance()
+	}
+
+	return tx
+}
+
+// WithContext change current instance db's context to ctx
+func (db *DB) WithContext(ctx context.Context) *DB {
+	return db.Session(&Session{Context: ctx})
+}
+
+// Debug start debug mode
+func (db *DB) Debug() (tx *DB) {
+	tx = db.getInstance()
+	return tx.Session(&Session{
+		Logger: db.Logger.LogMode(logger.Info),
+	})
+}
+
+// Set store value with key into current db instance's context
+func (db *DB) Set(key string, value interface{}) *DB {
+	tx := db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Settings.Store(key, value)
+	return tx
+}
+
+// Get get value with key from current db instance's context
+func (db *DB) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	return db.Statement.Settings.Load(key)
+}
+
+// InstanceSet store value with key into current db instance's context
+func (db *DB) InstanceSet(key string, value interface{}) *DB {
+	tx := db.getInstance()
+	tx.Statement.Settings.Store(fmt.Sprintf("%p", tx.Statement)+key, value)
+	return tx
+}
+
+// InstanceGet get value with key from current db instance's context
+func (db *DB) InstanceGet(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	return db.Statement.Settings.Load(fmt.Sprintf("%p", db.Statement) + key)
+}
+
+// Callback returns callback manager
+func (db *DB) Callback() *callbacks {
+	return db.callbacks
+}
+
+// AddError add error to db
+func (db *DB) AddError(err error) error {
+	if err != nil {
+		if db.Config.TranslateError {
+			if errTranslator, ok := db.Dialector.(ErrorTranslator); ok {
+				err = errTranslator.Translate(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if db.Error == nil {
+			db.Error = err
+		} else {
+			db.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v; %w", db.Error, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return db.Error
+}
+
+// DB returns `*sql.DB`
+func (db *DB) DB() (*sql.DB, error) {
+	connPool := db.ConnPool
+	if db.Statement != nil && db.Statement.ConnPool != nil {
+		connPool = db.Statement.ConnPool
+	}
+	if tx, ok := connPool.(*sql.Tx); ok && tx != nil {
+		return (*sql.DB)(reflect.ValueOf(tx).Elem().FieldByName("db").UnsafePointer()), nil
+	}
+
+	if dbConnector, ok := connPool.(GetDBConnector); ok && dbConnector != nil {
+		if sqldb, err := dbConnector.GetDBConn(); sqldb != nil || err != nil {
+			return sqldb, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sqldb, ok := connPool.(*sql.DB); ok && sqldb != nil {
+		return sqldb, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, ErrInvalidDB
+}
+
+func (db *DB) getInstance() *DB {
+	if db.clone > 0 {
+		tx := &DB{Config: db.Config, Error: db.Error}
+
+		if db.clone == 1 {
+			// clone with new statement
+			tx.Statement = &Statement{
+				DB:        tx,
+				ConnPool:  db.Statement.ConnPool,
+				Context:   db.Statement.Context,
+				Clauses:   map[string]clause.Clause{},
+				Vars:      make([]interface{}, 0, 8),
+				SkipHooks: db.Statement.SkipHooks,
+			}
+		} else {
+			// with clone statement
+			tx.Statement = db.Statement.clone()
+			tx.Statement.DB = tx
+		}
+
+		return tx
+	}
+
+	return db
+}
+
+// Expr returns clause.Expr, which can be used to pass SQL expression as params
+func Expr(expr string, args ...interface{}) clause.Expr {
+	return clause.Expr{SQL: expr, Vars: args}
+}
+
+// SetupJoinTable setup join table schema
+func (db *DB) SetupJoinTable(model interface{}, field string, joinTable interface{}) error {
+	var (
+		tx                      = db.getInstance()
+		stmt                    = tx.Statement
+		modelSchema, joinSchema *schema.Schema
+	)
+
+	err := stmt.Parse(model)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	modelSchema = stmt.Schema
+
+	err = stmt.Parse(joinTable)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	joinSchema = stmt.Schema
+
+	relation, ok := modelSchema.Relationships.Relations[field]
+	isRelation := ok && relation.JoinTable != nil
+	if !isRelation {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find relation: %s", field)
+	}
+
+	for _, ref := range relation.References {
+		f := joinSchema.LookUpField(ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+		if f == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing field %s for join table", ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+		}
+
+		f.DataType = ref.ForeignKey.DataType
+		f.GORMDataType = ref.ForeignKey.GORMDataType
+		if f.Size == 0 {
+			f.Size = ref.ForeignKey.Size
+		}
+		ref.ForeignKey = f
+	}
+
+	for name, rel := range relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations {
+		if _, ok := joinSchema.Relationships.Relations[name]; !ok {
+			rel.Schema = joinSchema
+			joinSchema.Relationships.Relations[name] = rel
+		}
+	}
+	relation.JoinTable = joinSchema
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Use use plugin
+func (db *DB) Use(plugin Plugin) error {
+	name := plugin.Name()
+	if _, ok := db.Plugins[name]; ok {
+		return ErrRegistered
+	}
+	if err := plugin.Initialize(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	db.Plugins[name] = plugin
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ToSQL for generate SQL string.
+//
+//	db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+//			return tx.Model(&User{}).Where(&User{Name: "foo", Age: 20})
+//				.Limit(10).Offset(5)
+//				.Order("name ASC")
+//				.First(&User{})
+//	})
+func (db *DB) ToSQL(queryFn func(tx *DB) *DB) string {
+	tx := queryFn(db.Session(&Session{DryRun: true, SkipDefaultTransaction: true}))
+	stmt := tx.Statement
+
+	return db.Dialector.Explain(stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/interfaces.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+)
+
+// Dialector GORM database dialector
+type Dialector interface {
+	Name() string
+	Initialize(*DB) error
+	Migrator(db *DB) Migrator
+	DataTypeOf(*schema.Field) string
+	DefaultValueOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expression
+	BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *Statement, v interface{})
+	QuoteTo(clause.Writer, string)
+	Explain(sql string, vars ...interface{}) string
+}
+
+// Plugin GORM plugin interface
+type Plugin interface {
+	Name() string
+	Initialize(*DB) error
+}
+
+type ParamsFilter interface {
+	ParamsFilter(ctx context.Context, sql string, params ...interface{}) (string, []interface{})
+}
+
+// ConnPool db conns pool interface
+type ConnPool interface {
+	PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
+	ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
+	QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
+	QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) *sql.Row
+}
+
+// SavePointerDialectorInterface save pointer interface
+type SavePointerDialectorInterface interface {
+	SavePoint(tx *DB, name string) error
+	RollbackTo(tx *DB, name string) error
+}
+
+// TxBeginner tx beginner
+type TxBeginner interface {
+	BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (*sql.Tx, error)
+}
+
+// ConnPoolBeginner conn pool beginner
+type ConnPoolBeginner interface {
+	BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (ConnPool, error)
+}
+
+// TxCommitter tx committer
+type TxCommitter interface {
+	Commit() error
+	Rollback() error
+}
+
+// Tx sql.Tx interface
+type Tx interface {
+	ConnPool
+	TxCommitter
+	StmtContext(ctx context.Context, stmt *sql.Stmt) *sql.Stmt
+}
+
+// Valuer gorm valuer interface
+type Valuer interface {
+	GormValue(context.Context, *DB) clause.Expr
+}
+
+// GetDBConnector SQL db connector
+type GetDBConnector interface {
+	GetDBConn() (*sql.DB, error)
+}
+
+// Rows rows interface
+type Rows interface {
+	Columns() ([]string, error)
+	ColumnTypes() ([]*sql.ColumnType, error)
+	Next() bool
+	Scan(dest ...interface{}) error
+	Err() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type ErrorTranslator interface {
+	Translate(err error) error
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// ErrRecordNotFound record not found error
+var ErrRecordNotFound = errors.New("record not found")
+
+// Colors
+const (
+	Reset       = "\033[0m"
+	Red         = "\033[31m"
+	Green       = "\033[32m"
+	Yellow      = "\033[33m"
+	Blue        = "\033[34m"
+	Magenta     = "\033[35m"
+	Cyan        = "\033[36m"
+	White       = "\033[37m"
+	BlueBold    = "\033[34;1m"
+	MagentaBold = "\033[35;1m"
+	RedBold     = "\033[31;1m"
+	YellowBold  = "\033[33;1m"
+)
+
+// LogLevel log level
+type LogLevel int
+
+const (
+	// Silent silent log level
+	Silent LogLevel = iota + 1
+	// Error error log level
+	Error
+	// Warn warn log level
+	Warn
+	// Info info log level
+	Info
+)
+
+// Writer log writer interface
+type Writer interface {
+	Printf(string, ...interface{})
+}
+
+// Config logger config
+type Config struct {
+	SlowThreshold             time.Duration
+	Colorful                  bool
+	IgnoreRecordNotFoundError bool
+	ParameterizedQueries      bool
+	LogLevel                  LogLevel
+}
+
+// Interface logger interface
+type Interface interface {
+	LogMode(LogLevel) Interface
+	Info(context.Context, string, ...interface{})
+	Warn(context.Context, string, ...interface{})
+	Error(context.Context, string, ...interface{})
+	Trace(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error)
+}
+
+var (
+	// Discard logger will print any log to io.Discard
+	Discard = New(log.New(io.Discard, "", log.LstdFlags), Config{})
+	// Default Default logger
+	Default = New(log.New(os.Stdout, "\r\n", log.LstdFlags), Config{
+		SlowThreshold:             200 * time.Millisecond,
+		LogLevel:                  Warn,
+		IgnoreRecordNotFoundError: false,
+		Colorful:                  true,
+	})
+	// Recorder logger records running SQL into a recorder instance
+	Recorder = traceRecorder{Interface: Default, BeginAt: time.Now()}
+)
+
+// New initialize logger
+func New(writer Writer, config Config) Interface {
+	var (
+		infoStr      = "%s\n[info] "
+		warnStr      = "%s\n[warn] "
+		errStr       = "%s\n[error] "
+		traceStr     = "%s\n[%.3fms] [rows:%v] %s"
+		traceWarnStr = "%s %s\n[%.3fms] [rows:%v] %s"
+		traceErrStr  = "%s %s\n[%.3fms] [rows:%v] %s"
+	)
+
+	if config.Colorful {
+		infoStr = Green + "%s\n" + Reset + Green + "[info] " + Reset
+		warnStr = BlueBold + "%s\n" + Reset + Magenta + "[warn] " + Reset
+		errStr = Magenta + "%s\n" + Reset + Red + "[error] " + Reset
+		traceStr = Green + "%s\n" + Reset + Yellow + "[%.3fms] " + BlueBold + "[rows:%v]" + Reset + " %s"
+		traceWarnStr = Green + "%s " + Yellow + "%s\n" + Reset + RedBold + "[%.3fms] " + Yellow + "[rows:%v]" + Magenta + " %s" + Reset
+		traceErrStr = RedBold + "%s " + MagentaBold + "%s\n" + Reset + Yellow + "[%.3fms] " + BlueBold + "[rows:%v]" + Reset + " %s"
+	}
+
+	return &logger{
+		Writer:       writer,
+		Config:       config,
+		infoStr:      infoStr,
+		warnStr:      warnStr,
+		errStr:       errStr,
+		traceStr:     traceStr,
+		traceWarnStr: traceWarnStr,
+		traceErrStr:  traceErrStr,
+	}
+}
+
+type logger struct {
+	Writer
+	Config
+	infoStr, warnStr, errStr            string
+	traceStr, traceErrStr, traceWarnStr string
+}
+
+// LogMode log mode
+func (l *logger) LogMode(level LogLevel) Interface {
+	newlogger := *l
+	newlogger.LogLevel = level
+	return &newlogger
+}
+
+// Info print info
+func (l *logger) Info(ctx context.Context, msg string, data ...interface{}) {
+	if l.LogLevel >= Info {
+		l.Printf(l.infoStr+msg, append([]interface{}{utils.FileWithLineNum()}, data...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+// Warn print warn messages
+func (l *logger) Warn(ctx context.Context, msg string, data ...interface{}) {
+	if l.LogLevel >= Warn {
+		l.Printf(l.warnStr+msg, append([]interface{}{utils.FileWithLineNum()}, data...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+// Error print error messages
+func (l *logger) Error(ctx context.Context, msg string, data ...interface{}) {
+	if l.LogLevel >= Error {
+		l.Printf(l.errStr+msg, append([]interface{}{utils.FileWithLineNum()}, data...)...)
+	}
+}
+
+// Trace print sql message
+//
+//nolint:cyclop
+func (l *logger) Trace(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (string, int64), err error) {
+	if l.LogLevel <= Silent {
+		return
+	}
+
+	elapsed := time.Since(begin)
+	switch {
+	case err != nil && l.LogLevel >= Error && (!errors.Is(err, ErrRecordNotFound) || !l.IgnoreRecordNotFoundError):
+		sql, rows := fc()
+		if rows == -1 {
+			l.Printf(l.traceErrStr, utils.FileWithLineNum(), err, float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6, "-", sql)
+		} else {
+			l.Printf(l.traceErrStr, utils.FileWithLineNum(), err, float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6, rows, sql)
+		}
+	case elapsed > l.SlowThreshold && l.SlowThreshold != 0 && l.LogLevel >= Warn:
+		sql, rows := fc()
+		slowLog := fmt.Sprintf("SLOW SQL >= %v", l.SlowThreshold)
+		if rows == -1 {
+			l.Printf(l.traceWarnStr, utils.FileWithLineNum(), slowLog, float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6, "-", sql)
+		} else {
+			l.Printf(l.traceWarnStr, utils.FileWithLineNum(), slowLog, float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6, rows, sql)
+		}
+	case l.LogLevel == Info:
+		sql, rows := fc()
+		if rows == -1 {
+			l.Printf(l.traceStr, utils.FileWithLineNum(), float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6, "-", sql)
+		} else {
+			l.Printf(l.traceStr, utils.FileWithLineNum(), float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6, rows, sql)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ParamsFilter filter params
+func (l *logger) ParamsFilter(ctx context.Context, sql string, params ...interface{}) (string, []interface{}) {
+	if l.Config.ParameterizedQueries {
+		return sql, nil
+	}
+	return sql, params
+}
+
+type traceRecorder struct {
+	Interface
+	BeginAt      time.Time
+	SQL          string
+	RowsAffected int64
+	Err          error
+}
+
+// New trace recorder
+func (l *traceRecorder) New() *traceRecorder {
+	return &traceRecorder{Interface: l.Interface, BeginAt: time.Now()}
+}
+
+// Trace implement logger interface
+func (l *traceRecorder) Trace(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (string, int64), err error) {
+	l.BeginAt = begin
+	l.SQL, l.RowsAffected = fc()
+	l.Err = err
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/logger/sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+const (
+	tmFmtWithMS = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999"
+	tmFmtZero   = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
+	nullStr     = "NULL"
+)
+
+func isPrintable(s string) bool {
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if !unicode.IsPrint(r) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// A list of Go types that should be converted to SQL primitives
+var convertibleTypes = []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}), reflect.TypeOf(false), reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})}
+
+// RegEx matches only numeric values
+var numericPlaceholderRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$\d+\$`)
+
+// ExplainSQL generate SQL string with given parameters, the generated SQL is expected to be used in logger, execute it might introduce a SQL injection vulnerability
+func ExplainSQL(sql string, numericPlaceholder *regexp.Regexp, escaper string, avars ...interface{}) string {
+	var (
+		convertParams func(interface{}, int)
+		vars          = make([]string, len(avars))
+	)
+
+	convertParams = func(v interface{}, idx int) {
+		switch v := v.(type) {
+		case bool:
+			vars[idx] = strconv.FormatBool(v)
+		case time.Time:
+			if v.IsZero() {
+				vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
+			} else {
+				vars[idx] = escaper + v.Format(tmFmtWithMS) + escaper
+			}
+		case *time.Time:
+			if v != nil {
+				if v.IsZero() {
+					vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
+				} else {
+					vars[idx] = escaper + v.Format(tmFmtWithMS) + escaper
+				}
+			} else {
+				vars[idx] = nullStr
+			}
+		case driver.Valuer:
+			reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+			if v != nil && reflectValue.IsValid() && ((reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !reflectValue.IsNil()) || reflectValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr) {
+				r, _ := v.Value()
+				convertParams(r, idx)
+			} else {
+				vars[idx] = nullStr
+			}
+		case fmt.Stringer:
+			reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+			switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+				vars[idx] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", reflectValue.Interface())
+			case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+				vars[idx] = fmt.Sprintf("%.6f", reflectValue.Interface())
+			case reflect.Bool:
+				vars[idx] = fmt.Sprintf("%t", reflectValue.Interface())
+			case reflect.String:
+				vars[idx] = escaper + strings.ReplaceAll(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v), escaper, escaper+escaper) + escaper
+			default:
+				if v != nil && reflectValue.IsValid() && ((reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !reflectValue.IsNil()) || reflectValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr) {
+					vars[idx] = escaper + strings.ReplaceAll(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v), escaper, escaper+escaper) + escaper
+				} else {
+					vars[idx] = nullStr
+				}
+			}
+		case []byte:
+			if s := string(v); isPrintable(s) {
+				vars[idx] = escaper + strings.ReplaceAll(s, escaper, escaper+escaper) + escaper
+			} else {
+				vars[idx] = escaper + "<binary>" + escaper
+			}
+		case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
+			vars[idx] = utils.ToString(v)
+		case float32:
+			vars[idx] = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 32)
+		case float64:
+			vars[idx] = strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64)
+		case string:
+			vars[idx] = escaper + strings.ReplaceAll(v, escaper, escaper+escaper) + escaper
+		default:
+			rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+			if v == nil || !rv.IsValid() || rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && rv.IsNil() {
+				vars[idx] = nullStr
+			} else if valuer, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+				v, _ = valuer.Value()
+				convertParams(v, idx)
+			} else if rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !rv.IsZero() {
+				convertParams(reflect.Indirect(rv).Interface(), idx)
+			} else {
+				for _, t := range convertibleTypes {
+					if rv.Type().ConvertibleTo(t) {
+						convertParams(rv.Convert(t).Interface(), idx)
+						return
+					}
+				}
+				vars[idx] = escaper + strings.ReplaceAll(fmt.Sprint(v), escaper, escaper+escaper) + escaper
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for idx, v := range avars {
+		convertParams(v, idx)
+	}
+
+	if numericPlaceholder == nil {
+		var idx int
+		var newSQL strings.Builder
+
+		for _, v := range []byte(sql) {
+			if v == '?' {
+				if len(vars) > idx {
+					newSQL.WriteString(vars[idx])
+					idx++
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			newSQL.WriteByte(v)
+		}
+
+		sql = newSQL.String()
+	} else {
+		sql = numericPlaceholder.ReplaceAllString(sql, "$$$1$$")
+
+		sql = numericPlaceholderRe.ReplaceAllStringFunc(sql, func(v string) string {
+			num := v[1 : len(v)-1]
+			n, _ := strconv.Atoi(num)
+
+			// position var start from 1 ($1, $2)
+			n -= 1
+			if n >= 0 && n <= len(vars)-1 {
+				return vars[n]
+			}
+			return v
+		})
+	}
+
+	return sql
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/migrator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+)
+
+// Migrator returns migrator
+func (db *DB) Migrator() Migrator {
+	tx := db.getInstance()
+
+	// apply scopes to migrator
+	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
+		tx = tx.executeScopes()
+	}
+
+	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
+}
+
+// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models
+func (db *DB) AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error {
+	return db.Migrator().AutoMigrate(dst...)
+}
+
+// ViewOption view option
+type ViewOption struct {
+	Replace     bool   // If true, exec `CREATE`. If false, exec `CREATE OR REPLACE`
+	CheckOption string // optional. e.g. `WITH [ CASCADED | LOCAL ] CHECK OPTION`
+	Query       *DB    // required subquery.
+}
+
+// ColumnType column type interface
+type ColumnType interface {
+	Name() string
+	DatabaseTypeName() string                 // varchar
+	ColumnType() (columnType string, ok bool) // varchar(64)
+	PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool)
+	AutoIncrement() (isAutoIncrement bool, ok bool)
+	Length() (length int64, ok bool)
+	DecimalSize() (precision int64, scale int64, ok bool)
+	Nullable() (nullable bool, ok bool)
+	Unique() (unique bool, ok bool)
+	ScanType() reflect.Type
+	Comment() (value string, ok bool)
+	DefaultValue() (value string, ok bool)
+}
+
+type Index interface {
+	Table() string
+	Name() string
+	Columns() []string
+	PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool)
+	Unique() (unique bool, ok bool)
+	Option() string
+}
+
+// TableType table type interface
+type TableType interface {
+	Schema() string
+	Name() string
+	Type() string
+	Comment() (comment string, ok bool)
+}
+
+// Migrator migrator interface
+type Migrator interface {
+	// AutoMigrate
+	AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error
+
+	// Database
+	CurrentDatabase() string
+	FullDataTypeOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expr
+	GetTypeAliases(databaseTypeName string) []string
+
+	// Tables
+	CreateTable(dst ...interface{}) error
+	DropTable(dst ...interface{}) error
+	HasTable(dst interface{}) bool
+	RenameTable(oldName, newName interface{}) error
+	GetTables() (tableList []string, err error)
+	TableType(dst interface{}) (TableType, error)
+
+	// Columns
+	AddColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
+	DropColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
+	AlterColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
+	MigrateColumn(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error
+	// MigrateColumnUnique migrate column's UNIQUE constraint, it's part of MigrateColumn.
+	MigrateColumnUnique(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error
+	HasColumn(dst interface{}, field string) bool
+	RenameColumn(dst interface{}, oldName, field string) error
+	ColumnTypes(dst interface{}) ([]ColumnType, error)
+
+	// Views
+	CreateView(name string, option ViewOption) error
+	DropView(name string) error
+
+	// Constraints
+	CreateConstraint(dst interface{}, name string) error
+	DropConstraint(dst interface{}, name string) error
+	HasConstraint(dst interface{}, name string) bool
+
+	// Indexes
+	CreateIndex(dst interface{}, name string) error
+	DropIndex(dst interface{}, name string) error
+	HasIndex(dst interface{}, name string) bool
+	RenameIndex(dst interface{}, oldName, newName string) error
+	GetIndexes(dst interface{}) ([]Index, error)
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/migrator/column_type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package migrator
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// ColumnType column type implements ColumnType interface
+type ColumnType struct {
+	SQLColumnType      *sql.ColumnType
+	NameValue          sql.NullString
+	DataTypeValue      sql.NullString
+	ColumnTypeValue    sql.NullString
+	PrimaryKeyValue    sql.NullBool
+	UniqueValue        sql.NullBool
+	AutoIncrementValue sql.NullBool
+	LengthValue        sql.NullInt64
+	DecimalSizeValue   sql.NullInt64
+	ScaleValue         sql.NullInt64
+	NullableValue      sql.NullBool
+	ScanTypeValue      reflect.Type
+	CommentValue       sql.NullString
+	DefaultValueValue  sql.NullString
+}
+
+// Name returns the name or alias of the column.
+func (ct ColumnType) Name() string {
+	if ct.NameValue.Valid {
+		return ct.NameValue.String
+	}
+	return ct.SQLColumnType.Name()
+}
+
+// DatabaseTypeName returns the database system name of the column type. If an empty
+// string is returned, then the driver type name is not supported.
+// Consult your driver documentation for a list of driver data types. Length specifiers
+// are not included.
+// Common type names include "VARCHAR", "TEXT", "NVARCHAR", "DECIMAL", "BOOL",
+// "INT", and "BIGINT".
+func (ct ColumnType) DatabaseTypeName() string {
+	if ct.DataTypeValue.Valid {
+		return ct.DataTypeValue.String
+	}
+	return ct.SQLColumnType.DatabaseTypeName()
+}
+
+// ColumnType returns the database type of the column. like `varchar(16)`
+func (ct ColumnType) ColumnType() (columnType string, ok bool) {
+	return ct.ColumnTypeValue.String, ct.ColumnTypeValue.Valid
+}
+
+// PrimaryKey returns the column is primary key or not.
+func (ct ColumnType) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {
+	return ct.PrimaryKeyValue.Bool, ct.PrimaryKeyValue.Valid
+}
+
+// AutoIncrement returns the column is auto increment or not.
+func (ct ColumnType) AutoIncrement() (isAutoIncrement bool, ok bool) {
+	return ct.AutoIncrementValue.Bool, ct.AutoIncrementValue.Valid
+}
+
+// Length returns the column type length for variable length column types
+func (ct ColumnType) Length() (length int64, ok bool) {
+	if ct.LengthValue.Valid {
+		return ct.LengthValue.Int64, true
+	}
+	return ct.SQLColumnType.Length()
+}
+
+// DecimalSize returns the scale and precision of a decimal type.
+func (ct ColumnType) DecimalSize() (precision int64, scale int64, ok bool) {
+	if ct.DecimalSizeValue.Valid {
+		return ct.DecimalSizeValue.Int64, ct.ScaleValue.Int64, true
+	}
+	return ct.SQLColumnType.DecimalSize()
+}
+
+// Nullable reports whether the column may be null.
+func (ct ColumnType) Nullable() (nullable bool, ok bool) {
+	if ct.NullableValue.Valid {
+		return ct.NullableValue.Bool, true
+	}
+	return ct.SQLColumnType.Nullable()
+}
+
+// Unique reports whether the column may be unique.
+func (ct ColumnType) Unique() (unique bool, ok bool) {
+	return ct.UniqueValue.Bool, ct.UniqueValue.Valid
+}
+
+// ScanType returns a Go type suitable for scanning into using Rows.Scan.
+func (ct ColumnType) ScanType() reflect.Type {
+	if ct.ScanTypeValue != nil {
+		return ct.ScanTypeValue
+	}
+	return ct.SQLColumnType.ScanType()
+}
+
+// Comment returns the comment of current column.
+func (ct ColumnType) Comment() (value string, ok bool) {
+	return ct.CommentValue.String, ct.CommentValue.Valid
+}
+
+// DefaultValue returns the default value of current column.
+func (ct ColumnType) DefaultValue() (value string, ok bool) {
+	return ct.DefaultValueValue.String, ct.DefaultValueValue.Valid
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/migrator/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package migrator
+
+import "database/sql"
+
+// Index implements gorm.Index interface
+type Index struct {
+	TableName       string
+	NameValue       string
+	ColumnList      []string
+	PrimaryKeyValue sql.NullBool
+	UniqueValue     sql.NullBool
+	OptionValue     string
+}
+
+// Table return the table name of the index.
+func (idx Index) Table() string {
+	return idx.TableName
+}
+
+// Name return the name of the index.
+func (idx Index) Name() string {
+	return idx.NameValue
+}
+
+// Columns return the columns of the index
+func (idx Index) Columns() []string {
+	return idx.ColumnList
+}
+
+// PrimaryKey returns the index is primary key or not.
+func (idx Index) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {
+	return idx.PrimaryKeyValue.Bool, idx.PrimaryKeyValue.Valid
+}
+
+// Unique returns whether the index is unique or not.
+func (idx Index) Unique() (unique bool, ok bool) {
+	return idx.UniqueValue.Bool, idx.UniqueValue.Valid
+}
+
+// Option return the optional attribute of the index
+func (idx Index) Option() string {
+	return idx.OptionValue
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/migrator/migrator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+package migrator
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+)
+
+// This regular expression seeks to find a sequence of digits (\d+) among zero or more non-digit characters (\D*),
+// with a possible trailing non-digit character (\D?).
+
+// For example, values that can pass this regular expression are:
+// - "123"
+// - "abc456"
+// -"%$#@789"
+var regFullDataType = regexp.MustCompile(`\D*(\d+)\D?`)
+
+// TODO:? Create const vars for raw sql queries ?
+
+var _ gorm.Migrator = (*Migrator)(nil)
+
+// Migrator m struct
+type Migrator struct {
+	Config
+}
+
+// Config schema config
+type Config struct {
+	CreateIndexAfterCreateTable bool
+	DB                          *gorm.DB
+	gorm.Dialector
+}
+
+type printSQLLogger struct {
+	logger.Interface
+}
+
+func (l *printSQLLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
+	sql, _ := fc()
+	fmt.Println(sql + ";")
+	l.Interface.Trace(ctx, begin, fc, err)
+}
+
+// GormDataTypeInterface gorm data type interface
+type GormDataTypeInterface interface {
+	GormDBDataType(*gorm.DB, *schema.Field) string
+}
+
+// RunWithValue run migration with statement value
+func (m Migrator) RunWithValue(value interface{}, fc func(*gorm.Statement) error) error {
+	stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
+	if m.DB.Statement != nil {
+		stmt.Table = m.DB.Statement.Table
+		stmt.TableExpr = m.DB.Statement.TableExpr
+	}
+
+	if table, ok := value.(string); ok {
+		stmt.Table = table
+	} else if err := stmt.ParseWithSpecialTableName(value, stmt.Table); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return fc(stmt)
+}
+
+// DataTypeOf return field's db data type
+func (m Migrator) DataTypeOf(field *schema.Field) string {
+	fieldValue := reflect.New(field.IndirectFieldType)
+	if dataTyper, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(GormDataTypeInterface); ok {
+		if dataType := dataTyper.GormDBDataType(m.DB, field); dataType != "" {
+			return dataType
+		}
+	}
+
+	return m.Dialector.DataTypeOf(field)
+}
+
+// FullDataTypeOf returns field's db full data type
+func (m Migrator) FullDataTypeOf(field *schema.Field) (expr clause.Expr) {
+	expr.SQL = m.DataTypeOf(field)
+
+	if field.NotNull {
+		expr.SQL += " NOT NULL"
+	}
+
+	if field.HasDefaultValue && (field.DefaultValueInterface != nil || field.DefaultValue != "") {
+		if field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
+			defaultStmt := &gorm.Statement{Vars: []interface{}{field.DefaultValueInterface}}
+			m.Dialector.BindVarTo(defaultStmt, defaultStmt, field.DefaultValueInterface)
+			expr.SQL += " DEFAULT " + m.Dialector.Explain(defaultStmt.SQL.String(), field.DefaultValueInterface)
+		} else if field.DefaultValue != "(-)" {
+			expr.SQL += " DEFAULT " + field.DefaultValue
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (m Migrator) GetQueryAndExecTx() (queryTx, execTx *gorm.DB) {
+	queryTx = m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{})
+	execTx = queryTx
+	if m.DB.DryRun {
+		queryTx.DryRun = false
+		execTx = m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{Logger: &printSQLLogger{Interface: m.DB.Logger}})
+	}
+	return queryTx, execTx
+}
+
+// AutoMigrate auto migrate values
+func (m Migrator) AutoMigrate(values ...interface{}) error {
+	for _, value := range m.ReorderModels(values, true) {
+		queryTx, execTx := m.GetQueryAndExecTx()
+		if !queryTx.Migrator().HasTable(value) {
+			if err := execTx.Migrator().CreateTable(value); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+				columnTypes, err := queryTx.Migrator().ColumnTypes(value)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				var (
+					parseIndexes          = stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes()
+					parseCheckConstraints = stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints()
+				)
+				for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+					var foundColumn gorm.ColumnType
+
+					for _, columnType := range columnTypes {
+						if columnType.Name() == dbName {
+							foundColumn = columnType
+							break
+						}
+					}
+
+					if foundColumn == nil {
+						// not found, add column
+						if err = execTx.Migrator().AddColumn(value, dbName); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					} else {
+						// found, smartly migrate
+						field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[dbName]
+						if err = execTx.Migrator().MigrateColumn(value, field, foundColumn); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if !m.DB.DisableForeignKeyConstraintWhenMigrating && !m.DB.IgnoreRelationshipsWhenMigrating {
+					for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
+						if rel.Field.IgnoreMigration {
+							continue
+						}
+						if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil &&
+							constraint.Schema == stmt.Schema && !queryTx.Migrator().HasConstraint(value, constraint.Name) {
+							if err := execTx.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, constraint.Name); err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				for _, chk := range parseCheckConstraints {
+					if !queryTx.Migrator().HasConstraint(value, chk.Name) {
+						if err := execTx.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, chk.Name); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				for _, idx := range parseIndexes {
+					if !queryTx.Migrator().HasIndex(value, idx.Name) {
+						if err := execTx.Migrator().CreateIndex(value, idx.Name); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetTables returns tables
+func (m Migrator) GetTables() (tableList []string, err error) {
+	err = m.DB.Raw("SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM information_schema.tables where TABLE_SCHEMA=?", m.CurrentDatabase()).
+		Scan(&tableList).Error
+	return
+}
+
+// CreateTable create table in database for values
+func (m Migrator) CreateTable(values ...interface{}) error {
+	for _, value := range m.ReorderModels(values, false) {
+		tx := m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{})
+		if err := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) (err error) {
+			var (
+				createTableSQL          = "CREATE TABLE ? ("
+				values                  = []interface{}{m.CurrentTable(stmt)}
+				hasPrimaryKeyInDataType bool
+			)
+
+			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+				field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[dbName]
+				if !field.IgnoreMigration {
+					createTableSQL += "? ?"
+					hasPrimaryKeyInDataType = hasPrimaryKeyInDataType || strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(m.DataTypeOf(field)), "PRIMARY KEY")
+					values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: dbName}, m.DB.Migrator().FullDataTypeOf(field))
+					createTableSQL += ","
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !hasPrimaryKeyInDataType && len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields) > 0 {
+				createTableSQL += "PRIMARY KEY ?,"
+				primaryKeys := make([]interface{}, 0, len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields))
+				for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+					primaryKeys = append(primaryKeys, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+				}
+
+				values = append(values, primaryKeys)
+			}
+
+			for _, idx := range stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes() {
+				if m.CreateIndexAfterCreateTable {
+					defer func(value interface{}, name string) {
+						if err == nil {
+							err = tx.Migrator().CreateIndex(value, name)
+						}
+					}(value, idx.Name)
+				} else {
+					if idx.Class != "" {
+						createTableSQL += idx.Class + " "
+					}
+					createTableSQL += "INDEX ? ?"
+
+					if idx.Comment != "" {
+						createTableSQL += fmt.Sprintf(" COMMENT '%s'", idx.Comment)
+					}
+
+					if idx.Option != "" {
+						createTableSQL += " " + idx.Option
+					}
+
+					createTableSQL += ","
+					values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: idx.Name}, tx.Migrator().(BuildIndexOptionsInterface).BuildIndexOptions(idx.Fields, stmt))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !m.DB.DisableForeignKeyConstraintWhenMigrating && !m.DB.IgnoreRelationshipsWhenMigrating {
+				for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
+					if rel.Field.IgnoreMigration {
+						continue
+					}
+					if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil {
+						if constraint.Schema == stmt.Schema {
+							sql, vars := constraint.Build()
+							createTableSQL += sql + ","
+							values = append(values, vars...)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, uni := range stmt.Schema.ParseUniqueConstraints() {
+				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? UNIQUE (?),"
+				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: uni.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: stmt.Quote(uni.Field.DBName)})
+			}
+
+			for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() {
+				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?),"
+				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint})
+			}
+
+			createTableSQL = strings.TrimSuffix(createTableSQL, ",")
+
+			createTableSQL += ")"
+
+			if tableOption, ok := m.DB.Get("gorm:table_options"); ok {
+				createTableSQL += fmt.Sprint(tableOption)
+			}
+
+			err = tx.Exec(createTableSQL, values...).Error
+			return err
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DropTable drop table for values
+func (m Migrator) DropTable(values ...interface{}) error {
+	values = m.ReorderModels(values, false)
+	for i := len(values) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		tx := m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{})
+		if err := m.RunWithValue(values[i], func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+			return tx.Exec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ?", m.CurrentTable(stmt)).Error
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HasTable returns table exists or not for value, value could be a struct or string
+func (m Migrator) HasTable(value interface{}) bool {
+	var count int64
+
+	m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase()
+		return m.DB.Raw("SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND table_type = ?", currentDatabase, stmt.Table, "BASE TABLE").Row().Scan(&count)
+	})
+
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// RenameTable rename table from oldName to newName
+func (m Migrator) RenameTable(oldName, newName interface{}) error {
+	var oldTable, newTable interface{}
+	if v, ok := oldName.(string); ok {
+		oldTable = clause.Table{Name: v}
+	} else {
+		stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
+		if err := stmt.Parse(oldName); err == nil {
+			oldTable = m.CurrentTable(stmt)
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := newName.(string); ok {
+		newTable = clause.Table{Name: v}
+	} else {
+		stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
+		if err := stmt.Parse(newName); err == nil {
+			newTable = m.CurrentTable(stmt)
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return m.DB.Exec("ALTER TABLE ? RENAME TO ?", oldTable, newTable).Error
+}
+
+// AddColumn create `name` column for value
+func (m Migrator) AddColumn(value interface{}, name string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		// avoid using the same name field
+		f := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name)
+		if f == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", name)
+		}
+
+		if !f.IgnoreMigration {
+			return m.DB.Exec(
+				"ALTER TABLE ? ADD ? ?",
+				m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: f.DBName}, m.DB.Migrator().FullDataTypeOf(f),
+			).Error
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// DropColumn drop value's `name` column
+func (m Migrator) DropColumn(value interface{}, name string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
+			name = field.DBName
+		}
+
+		return m.DB.Exec(
+			"ALTER TABLE ? DROP COLUMN ?", m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: name},
+		).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// AlterColumn alter value's `field` column' type based on schema definition
+func (m Migrator) AlterColumn(value interface{}, field string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil {
+			fileType := m.FullDataTypeOf(field)
+			return m.DB.Exec(
+				"ALTER TABLE ? ALTER COLUMN ? TYPE ?",
+				m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, fileType,
+			).Error
+
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", field)
+	})
+}
+
+// HasColumn check has column `field` for value or not
+func (m Migrator) HasColumn(value interface{}, field string) bool {
+	var count int64
+	m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase()
+		name := field
+		if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil {
+			name = field.DBName
+		}
+
+		return m.DB.Raw(
+			"SELECT count(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND column_name = ?",
+			currentDatabase, stmt.Table, name,
+		).Row().Scan(&count)
+	})
+
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// RenameColumn rename value's field name from oldName to newName
+func (m Migrator) RenameColumn(value interface{}, oldName, newName string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(oldName); field != nil {
+			oldName = field.DBName
+		}
+
+		if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(newName); field != nil {
+			newName = field.DBName
+		}
+
+		return m.DB.Exec(
+			"ALTER TABLE ? RENAME COLUMN ? TO ?",
+			m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: newName},
+		).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// MigrateColumn migrate column
+func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType gorm.ColumnType) error {
+	if field.IgnoreMigration {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// found, smart migrate
+	fullDataType := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(m.DB.Migrator().FullDataTypeOf(field).SQL))
+	realDataType := strings.ToLower(columnType.DatabaseTypeName())
+
+	var (
+		alterColumn bool
+		isSameType  = fullDataType == realDataType
+	)
+
+	if !field.PrimaryKey {
+		// check type
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, realDataType) {
+			// check type aliases
+			aliases := m.DB.Migrator().GetTypeAliases(realDataType)
+			for _, alias := range aliases {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, alias) {
+					isSameType = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !isSameType {
+				alterColumn = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !isSameType {
+		// check size
+		if length, ok := columnType.Length(); length != int64(field.Size) {
+			if length > 0 && field.Size > 0 {
+				alterColumn = true
+			} else {
+				// has size in data type and not equal
+				// Since the following code is frequently called in the for loop, reg optimization is needed here
+				matches2 := regFullDataType.FindAllStringSubmatch(fullDataType, -1)
+				if !field.PrimaryKey &&
+					(len(matches2) == 1 && matches2[0][1] != fmt.Sprint(length) && ok) {
+					alterColumn = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// check precision
+		if precision, _, ok := columnType.DecimalSize(); ok && int64(field.Precision) != precision {
+			if regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf("[^0-9]%d[^0-9]", field.Precision)).MatchString(m.DataTypeOf(field)) {
+				alterColumn = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check nullable
+	if nullable, ok := columnType.Nullable(); ok && nullable == field.NotNull {
+		// not primary key & database is nullable
+		if !field.PrimaryKey && nullable {
+			alterColumn = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check default value
+	if !field.PrimaryKey {
+		currentDefaultNotNull := field.HasDefaultValue && (field.DefaultValueInterface != nil || !strings.EqualFold(field.DefaultValue, "NULL"))
+		dv, dvNotNull := columnType.DefaultValue()
+		if dvNotNull && !currentDefaultNotNull {
+			// default value -> null
+			alterColumn = true
+		} else if !dvNotNull && currentDefaultNotNull {
+			// null -> default value
+			alterColumn = true
+		} else if (field.GORMDataType != schema.Time && dv != field.DefaultValue) ||
+			(field.GORMDataType == schema.Time && !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSuffix(dv, "()"), strings.TrimSuffix(field.DefaultValue, "()"))) {
+			// default value not equal
+			// not both null
+			if currentDefaultNotNull || dvNotNull {
+				alterColumn = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check comment
+	if comment, ok := columnType.Comment(); ok && comment != field.Comment {
+		// not primary key
+		if !field.PrimaryKey {
+			alterColumn = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if alterColumn {
+		if err := m.DB.Migrator().AlterColumn(value, field.DBName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := m.DB.Migrator().MigrateColumnUnique(value, field, columnType); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m Migrator) MigrateColumnUnique(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType gorm.ColumnType) error {
+	unique, ok := columnType.Unique()
+	if !ok || field.PrimaryKey {
+		return nil // skip primary key
+	}
+	// By default, ColumnType's Unique is not affected by UniqueIndex, so we don't care about UniqueIndex.
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		// We're currently only receiving boolean values on `Unique` tag,
+		// so the UniqueConstraint name is fixed
+		constraint := m.DB.NamingStrategy.UniqueName(stmt.Table, field.DBName)
+		if unique && !field.Unique {
+			return m.DB.Migrator().DropConstraint(value, constraint)
+		}
+		if !unique && field.Unique {
+			return m.DB.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, constraint)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// ColumnTypes return columnTypes []gorm.ColumnType and execErr error
+func (m Migrator) ColumnTypes(value interface{}) ([]gorm.ColumnType, error) {
+	columnTypes := make([]gorm.ColumnType, 0)
+	execErr := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) (err error) {
+		rows, err := m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{}).Table(stmt.Table).Limit(1).Rows()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		defer func() {
+			err = rows.Close()
+		}()
+
+		var rawColumnTypes []*sql.ColumnType
+		rawColumnTypes, err = rows.ColumnTypes()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, c := range rawColumnTypes {
+			columnTypes = append(columnTypes, ColumnType{SQLColumnType: c})
+		}
+
+		return
+	})
+
+	return columnTypes, execErr
+}
+
+// CreateView create view from Query in gorm.ViewOption.
+// Query in gorm.ViewOption is a [subquery]
+//
+//	// CREATE VIEW `user_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20
+//	q := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("age > ?", 20)
+//	DB.Debug().Migrator().CreateView("user_view", gorm.ViewOption{Query: q})
+//
+//	// CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW `users_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WITH CHECK OPTION
+//	q := DB.Model(&User{})
+//	DB.Debug().Migrator().CreateView("user_view", gorm.ViewOption{Query: q, Replace: true, CheckOption: "WITH CHECK OPTION"})
+//
+// [subquery]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#SubQuery
+func (m Migrator) CreateView(name string, option gorm.ViewOption) error {
+	if option.Query == nil {
+		return gorm.ErrSubQueryRequired
+	}
+
+	sql := new(strings.Builder)
+	sql.WriteString("CREATE ")
+	if option.Replace {
+		sql.WriteString("OR REPLACE ")
+	}
+	sql.WriteString("VIEW ")
+	m.QuoteTo(sql, name)
+	sql.WriteString(" AS ")
+
+	m.DB.Statement.AddVar(sql, option.Query)
+
+	if option.CheckOption != "" {
+		sql.WriteString(" ")
+		sql.WriteString(option.CheckOption)
+	}
+	return m.DB.Exec(m.Explain(sql.String(), m.DB.Statement.Vars...)).Error
+}
+
+// DropView drop view
+func (m Migrator) DropView(name string) error {
+	return m.DB.Exec("DROP VIEW IF EXISTS ?", clause.Table{Name: name}).Error
+}
+
+// GuessConstraintAndTable guess statement's constraint and it's table based on name
+//
+// Deprecated: use GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable instead.
+func (m Migrator) GuessConstraintAndTable(stmt *gorm.Statement, name string) (*schema.Constraint, *schema.CheckConstraint, string) {
+	constraint, table := m.GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt, name)
+	switch c := constraint.(type) {
+	case *schema.Constraint:
+		return c, nil, table
+	case *schema.CheckConstraint:
+		return nil, c, table
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, table
+	}
+}
+
+// GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable guess statement's constraint and it's table based on name
+// nolint:cyclop
+func (m Migrator) GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt *gorm.Statement, name string) (_ schema.ConstraintInterface, table string) {
+	if stmt.Schema == nil {
+		return nil, stmt.Table
+	}
+
+	checkConstraints := stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints()
+	if chk, ok := checkConstraints[name]; ok {
+		return &chk, stmt.Table
+	}
+
+	uniqueConstraints := stmt.Schema.ParseUniqueConstraints()
+	if uni, ok := uniqueConstraints[name]; ok {
+		return &uni, stmt.Table
+	}
+
+	getTable := func(rel *schema.Relationship) string {
+		switch rel.Type {
+		case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:
+			return rel.FieldSchema.Table
+		case schema.Many2Many:
+			return rel.JoinTable.Table
+		}
+		return stmt.Table
+	}
+
+	for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
+		if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil && constraint.Name == name {
+			return constraint, getTable(rel)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
+		for k := range checkConstraints {
+			if checkConstraints[k].Field == field {
+				v := checkConstraints[k]
+				return &v, stmt.Table
+			}
+		}
+
+		for k := range uniqueConstraints {
+			if uniqueConstraints[k].Field == field {
+				v := uniqueConstraints[k]
+				return &v, stmt.Table
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
+			if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil && rel.Field == field {
+				return constraint, getTable(rel)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, stmt.Schema.Table
+}
+
+// CreateConstraint create constraint
+func (m Migrator) CreateConstraint(value interface{}, name string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		constraint, table := m.GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt, name)
+		if constraint != nil {
+			vars := []interface{}{clause.Table{Name: table}}
+			if stmt.TableExpr != nil {
+				vars[0] = stmt.TableExpr
+			}
+			sql, values := constraint.Build()
+			return m.DB.Exec("ALTER TABLE ? ADD "+sql, append(vars, values...)...).Error
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// DropConstraint drop constraint
+func (m Migrator) DropConstraint(value interface{}, name string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		constraint, table := m.GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt, name)
+		if constraint != nil {
+			name = constraint.GetName()
+		}
+		return m.DB.Exec("ALTER TABLE ? DROP CONSTRAINT ?", clause.Table{Name: table}, clause.Column{Name: name}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// HasConstraint check has constraint or not
+func (m Migrator) HasConstraint(value interface{}, name string) bool {
+	var count int64
+	m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase()
+		constraint, table := m.GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt, name)
+		if constraint != nil {
+			name = constraint.GetName()
+		}
+
+		return m.DB.Raw(
+			"SELECT count(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.table_constraints WHERE constraint_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND constraint_name = ?",
+			currentDatabase, table, name,
+		).Row().Scan(&count)
+	})
+
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// BuildIndexOptions build index options
+func (m Migrator) BuildIndexOptions(opts []schema.IndexOption, stmt *gorm.Statement) (results []interface{}) {
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		str := stmt.Quote(opt.DBName)
+		if opt.Expression != "" {
+			str = opt.Expression
+		} else if opt.Length > 0 {
+			str += fmt.Sprintf("(%d)", opt.Length)
+		}
+
+		if opt.Collate != "" {
+			str += " COLLATE " + opt.Collate
+		}
+
+		if opt.Sort != "" {
+			str += " " + opt.Sort
+		}
+		results = append(results, clause.Expr{SQL: str})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// BuildIndexOptionsInterface build index options interface
+type BuildIndexOptionsInterface interface {
+	BuildIndexOptions([]schema.IndexOption, *gorm.Statement) []interface{}
+}
+
+// CreateIndex create index `name`
+func (m Migrator) CreateIndex(value interface{}, name string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		if idx := stmt.Schema.LookIndex(name); idx != nil {
+			opts := m.DB.Migrator().(BuildIndexOptionsInterface).BuildIndexOptions(idx.Fields, stmt)
+			values := []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: idx.Name}, m.CurrentTable(stmt), opts}
+
+			createIndexSQL := "CREATE "
+			if idx.Class != "" {
+				createIndexSQL += idx.Class + " "
+			}
+			createIndexSQL += "INDEX ? ON ??"
+
+			if idx.Type != "" {
+				createIndexSQL += " USING " + idx.Type
+			}
+
+			if idx.Comment != "" {
+				createIndexSQL += fmt.Sprintf(" COMMENT '%s'", idx.Comment)
+			}
+
+			if idx.Option != "" {
+				createIndexSQL += " " + idx.Option
+			}
+
+			return m.DB.Exec(createIndexSQL, values...).Error
+		}
+
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index with name %s", name)
+	})
+}
+
+// DropIndex drop index `name`
+func (m Migrator) DropIndex(value interface{}, name string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		if idx := stmt.Schema.LookIndex(name); idx != nil {
+			name = idx.Name
+		}
+
+		return m.DB.Exec("DROP INDEX ? ON ?", clause.Column{Name: name}, m.CurrentTable(stmt)).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// HasIndex check has index `name` or not
+func (m Migrator) HasIndex(value interface{}, name string) bool {
+	var count int64
+	m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase()
+		if idx := stmt.Schema.LookIndex(name); idx != nil {
+			name = idx.Name
+		}
+
+		return m.DB.Raw(
+			"SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.statistics WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND index_name = ?",
+			currentDatabase, stmt.Table, name,
+		).Row().Scan(&count)
+	})
+
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// RenameIndex rename index from oldName to newName
+func (m Migrator) RenameIndex(value interface{}, oldName, newName string) error {
+	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+		return m.DB.Exec(
+			"ALTER TABLE ? RENAME INDEX ? TO ?",
+			m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: newName},
+		).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// CurrentDatabase returns current database name
+func (m Migrator) CurrentDatabase() (name string) {
+	m.DB.Raw("SELECT DATABASE()").Row().Scan(&name)
+	return
+}
+
+// ReorderModels reorder models according to constraint dependencies
+func (m Migrator) ReorderModels(values []interface{}, autoAdd bool) (results []interface{}) {
+	type Dependency struct {
+		*gorm.Statement
+		Depends []*schema.Schema
+	}
+
+	var (
+		modelNames, orderedModelNames []string
+		orderedModelNamesMap          = map[string]bool{}
+		parsedSchemas                 = map[*schema.Schema]bool{}
+		valuesMap                     = map[string]Dependency{}
+		insertIntoOrderedList         func(name string)
+		parseDependence               func(value interface{}, addToList bool)
+	)
+
+	parseDependence = func(value interface{}, addToList bool) {
+		dep := Dependency{
+			Statement: &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB, Dest: value},
+		}
+		beDependedOn := map[*schema.Schema]bool{}
+		// support for special table name
+		if err := dep.ParseWithSpecialTableName(value, m.DB.Statement.Table); err != nil {
+			m.DB.Logger.Error(context.Background(), "failed to parse value %#v, got error %v", value, err)
+		}
+		if _, ok := parsedSchemas[dep.Statement.Schema]; ok {
+			return
+		}
+		parsedSchemas[dep.Statement.Schema] = true
+
+		if !m.DB.IgnoreRelationshipsWhenMigrating {
+			for _, rel := range dep.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
+				if rel.Field.IgnoreMigration {
+					continue
+				}
+				if c := rel.ParseConstraint(); c != nil && c.Schema == dep.Statement.Schema && c.Schema != c.ReferenceSchema {
+					dep.Depends = append(dep.Depends, c.ReferenceSchema)
+				}
+
+				if rel.Type == schema.HasOne || rel.Type == schema.HasMany {
+					beDependedOn[rel.FieldSchema] = true
+				}
+
+				if rel.JoinTable != nil {
+					// append join value
+					defer func(rel *schema.Relationship, joinValue interface{}) {
+						if !beDependedOn[rel.FieldSchema] {
+							dep.Depends = append(dep.Depends, rel.FieldSchema)
+						} else {
+							fieldValue := reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()
+							parseDependence(fieldValue, autoAdd)
+						}
+						parseDependence(joinValue, autoAdd)
+					}(rel, reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		valuesMap[dep.Schema.Table] = dep
+
+		if addToList {
+			modelNames = append(modelNames, dep.Schema.Table)
+		}
+	}
+
+	insertIntoOrderedList = func(name string) {
+		if _, ok := orderedModelNamesMap[name]; ok {
+			return // avoid loop
+		}
+		orderedModelNamesMap[name] = true
+
+		if autoAdd {
+			dep := valuesMap[name]
+			for _, d := range dep.Depends {
+				if _, ok := valuesMap[d.Table]; ok {
+					insertIntoOrderedList(d.Table)
+				} else {
+					parseDependence(reflect.New(d.ModelType).Interface(), autoAdd)
+					insertIntoOrderedList(d.Table)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		orderedModelNames = append(orderedModelNames, name)
+	}
+
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if v, ok := value.(string); ok {
+			results = append(results, v)
+		} else {
+			parseDependence(value, true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range modelNames {
+		insertIntoOrderedList(name)
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range orderedModelNames {
+		results = append(results, valuesMap[name].Statement.Dest)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// CurrentTable returns current statement's table expression
+func (m Migrator) CurrentTable(stmt *gorm.Statement) interface{} {
+	if stmt.TableExpr != nil {
+		return *stmt.TableExpr
+	}
+	return clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}
+}
+
+// GetIndexes return Indexes []gorm.Index and execErr error
+func (m Migrator) GetIndexes(dst interface{}) ([]gorm.Index, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not support")
+}
+
+// GetTypeAliases return database type aliases
+func (m Migrator) GetTypeAliases(databaseTypeName string) []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TableType return tableType gorm.TableType and execErr error
+func (m Migrator) TableType(dst interface{}) (gorm.TableType, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not support")
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/migrator/table_type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package migrator
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+)
+
+// TableType table type implements TableType interface
+type TableType struct {
+	SchemaValue  string
+	NameValue    string
+	TypeValue    string
+	CommentValue sql.NullString
+}
+
+// Schema returns the schema of the table.
+func (ct TableType) Schema() string {
+	return ct.SchemaValue
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the table.
+func (ct TableType) Name() string {
+	return ct.NameValue
+}
+
+// Type returns the type of the table.
+func (ct TableType) Type() string {
+	return ct.TypeValue
+}
+
+// Comment returns the comment of current table.
+func (ct TableType) Comment() (comment string, ok bool) {
+	return ct.CommentValue.String, ct.CommentValue.Valid
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package gorm
+
+import "time"
+
+// Model a basic GoLang struct which includes the following fields: ID, CreatedAt, UpdatedAt, DeletedAt
+// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
+//
+//	type User struct {
+//	  gorm.Model
+//	}
+type Model struct {
+	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+	UpdatedAt time.Time
+	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/prepare_stmt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Stmt struct {
+	*sql.Stmt
+	Transaction bool
+	prepared    chan struct{}
+	prepareErr  error
+}
+
+type PreparedStmtDB struct {
+	Stmts       map[string]*Stmt
+	PreparedSQL []string
+	Mux         *sync.RWMutex
+	ConnPool
+}
+
+func NewPreparedStmtDB(connPool ConnPool) *PreparedStmtDB {
+	return &PreparedStmtDB{
+		ConnPool:    connPool,
+		Stmts:       make(map[string]*Stmt),
+		Mux:         &sync.RWMutex{},
+		PreparedSQL: make([]string, 0, 100),
+	}
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) GetDBConn() (*sql.DB, error) {
+	if sqldb, ok := db.ConnPool.(*sql.DB); ok {
+		return sqldb, nil
+	}
+
+	if dbConnector, ok := db.ConnPool.(GetDBConnector); ok && dbConnector != nil {
+		return dbConnector.GetDBConn()
+	}
+
+	return nil, ErrInvalidDB
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) Close() {
+	db.Mux.Lock()
+	defer db.Mux.Unlock()
+
+	for _, query := range db.PreparedSQL {
+		if stmt, ok := db.Stmts[query]; ok {
+			delete(db.Stmts, query)
+			go stmt.Close()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (sdb *PreparedStmtDB) Reset() {
+	sdb.Mux.Lock()
+	defer sdb.Mux.Unlock()
+
+	for _, stmt := range sdb.Stmts {
+		go stmt.Close()
+	}
+	sdb.PreparedSQL = make([]string, 0, 100)
+	sdb.Stmts = make(map[string]*Stmt)
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) prepare(ctx context.Context, conn ConnPool, isTransaction bool, query string) (Stmt, error) {
+	db.Mux.RLock()
+	if stmt, ok := db.Stmts[query]; ok && (!stmt.Transaction || isTransaction) {
+		db.Mux.RUnlock()
+		// wait for other goroutines prepared
+		<-stmt.prepared
+		if stmt.prepareErr != nil {
+			return Stmt{}, stmt.prepareErr
+		}
+
+		return *stmt, nil
+	}
+	db.Mux.RUnlock()
+
+	db.Mux.Lock()
+	// double check
+	if stmt, ok := db.Stmts[query]; ok && (!stmt.Transaction || isTransaction) {
+		db.Mux.Unlock()
+		// wait for other goroutines prepared
+		<-stmt.prepared
+		if stmt.prepareErr != nil {
+			return Stmt{}, stmt.prepareErr
+		}
+
+		return *stmt, nil
+	}
+
+	// cache preparing stmt first
+	cacheStmt := Stmt{Transaction: isTransaction, prepared: make(chan struct{})}
+	db.Stmts[query] = &cacheStmt
+	db.Mux.Unlock()
+
+	// prepare completed
+	defer close(cacheStmt.prepared)
+
+	// Reason why cannot lock conn.PrepareContext
+	// suppose the maxopen is 1, g1 is creating record and g2 is querying record.
+	// 1. g1 begin tx, g1 is requeue because of waiting for the system call, now `db.ConnPool` db.numOpen == 1.
+	// 2. g2 select lock `conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)`, now db.numOpen == db.maxOpen , wait for release.
+	// 3. g1 tx exec insert, wait for unlock `conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)` to finish tx and release.
+	stmt, err := conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		cacheStmt.prepareErr = err
+		db.Mux.Lock()
+		delete(db.Stmts, query)
+		db.Mux.Unlock()
+		return Stmt{}, err
+	}
+
+	db.Mux.Lock()
+	cacheStmt.Stmt = stmt
+	db.PreparedSQL = append(db.PreparedSQL, query)
+	db.Mux.Unlock()
+
+	return cacheStmt, nil
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opt *sql.TxOptions) (ConnPool, error) {
+	if beginner, ok := db.ConnPool.(TxBeginner); ok {
+		tx, err := beginner.BeginTx(ctx, opt)
+		return &PreparedStmtTX{PreparedStmtDB: db, Tx: tx}, err
+	}
+
+	beginner, ok := db.ConnPool.(ConnPoolBeginner)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidTransaction
+	}
+
+	connPool, err := beginner.BeginTx(ctx, opt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if tx, ok := connPool.(Tx); ok {
+		return &PreparedStmtTX{PreparedStmtDB: db, Tx: tx}, nil
+	}
+	return nil, ErrInvalidTransaction
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (result sql.Result, err error) {
+	stmt, err := db.prepare(ctx, db.ConnPool, false, query)
+	if err == nil {
+		result, err = stmt.ExecContext(ctx, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			db.Mux.Lock()
+			defer db.Mux.Unlock()
+			go stmt.Close()
+			delete(db.Stmts, query)
+		}
+	}
+	return result, err
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (rows *sql.Rows, err error) {
+	stmt, err := db.prepare(ctx, db.ConnPool, false, query)
+	if err == nil {
+		rows, err = stmt.QueryContext(ctx, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			db.Mux.Lock()
+			defer db.Mux.Unlock()
+
+			go stmt.Close()
+			delete(db.Stmts, query)
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, err
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtDB) QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) *sql.Row {
+	stmt, err := db.prepare(ctx, db.ConnPool, false, query)
+	if err == nil {
+		return stmt.QueryRowContext(ctx, args...)
+	}
+	return &sql.Row{}
+}
+
+type PreparedStmtTX struct {
+	Tx
+	PreparedStmtDB *PreparedStmtDB
+}
+
+func (db *PreparedStmtTX) GetDBConn() (*sql.DB, error) {
+	return db.PreparedStmtDB.GetDBConn()
+}
+
+func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Commit() error {
+	if tx.Tx != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(tx.Tx).IsNil() {
+		return tx.Tx.Commit()
+	}
+	return ErrInvalidTransaction
+}
+
+func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Rollback() error {
+	if tx.Tx != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(tx.Tx).IsNil() {
+		return tx.Tx.Rollback()
+	}
+	return ErrInvalidTransaction
+}
+
+func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (result sql.Result, err error) {
+	stmt, err := tx.PreparedStmtDB.prepare(ctx, tx.Tx, true, query)
+	if err == nil {
+		result, err = tx.Tx.StmtContext(ctx, stmt.Stmt).ExecContext(ctx, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			tx.PreparedStmtDB.Mux.Lock()
+			defer tx.PreparedStmtDB.Mux.Unlock()
+
+			go stmt.Close()
+			delete(tx.PreparedStmtDB.Stmts, query)
+		}
+	}
+	return result, err
+}
+
+func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (rows *sql.Rows, err error) {
+	stmt, err := tx.PreparedStmtDB.prepare(ctx, tx.Tx, true, query)
+	if err == nil {
+		rows, err = tx.Tx.StmtContext(ctx, stmt.Stmt).QueryContext(ctx, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			tx.PreparedStmtDB.Mux.Lock()
+			defer tx.PreparedStmtDB.Mux.Unlock()
+
+			go stmt.Close()
+			delete(tx.PreparedStmtDB.Stmts, query)
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, err
+}
+
+func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) *sql.Row {
+	stmt, err := tx.PreparedStmtDB.prepare(ctx, tx.Tx, true, query)
+	if err == nil {
+		return tx.Tx.StmtContext(ctx, stmt.Stmt).QueryRowContext(ctx, args...)
+	}
+	return &sql.Row{}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/scan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// prepareValues prepare values slice
+func prepareValues(values []interface{}, db *DB, columnTypes []*sql.ColumnType, columns []string) {
+	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
+		for idx, name := range columns {
+			if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
+				values[idx] = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(field.FieldType)).Interface()
+				continue
+			}
+			values[idx] = new(interface{})
+		}
+	} else if len(columnTypes) > 0 {
+		for idx, columnType := range columnTypes {
+			if columnType.ScanType() != nil {
+				values[idx] = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(columnType.ScanType())).Interface()
+			} else {
+				values[idx] = new(interface{})
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for idx := range columns {
+			values[idx] = new(interface{})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func scanIntoMap(mapValue map[string]interface{}, values []interface{}, columns []string) {
+	for idx, column := range columns {
+		if reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(values[idx]))); reflectValue.IsValid() {
+			mapValue[column] = reflectValue.Interface()
+			if valuer, ok := mapValue[column].(driver.Valuer); ok {
+				mapValue[column], _ = valuer.Value()
+			} else if b, ok := mapValue[column].(sql.RawBytes); ok {
+				mapValue[column] = string(b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			mapValue[column] = nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (db *DB) scanIntoStruct(rows Rows, reflectValue reflect.Value, values []interface{}, fields []*schema.Field, joinFields [][]*schema.Field) {
+	for idx, field := range fields {
+		if field != nil {
+			values[idx] = field.NewValuePool.Get()
+		} else if len(fields) == 1 {
+			if reflectValue.CanAddr() {
+				values[idx] = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
+			} else {
+				values[idx] = reflectValue.Interface()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	db.RowsAffected++
+	db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))
+	joinedNestedSchemaMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for idx, field := range fields {
+		if field == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(joinFields) == 0 || len(joinFields[idx]) == 0 {
+			db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue, values[idx]))
+		} else { // joinFields count is larger than 2 when using join
+			var isNilPtrValue bool
+			var relValue reflect.Value
+			// does not contain raw dbname
+			nestedJoinSchemas := joinFields[idx][:len(joinFields[idx])-1]
+			// current reflect value
+			currentReflectValue := reflectValue
+			fullRels := make([]string, 0, len(nestedJoinSchemas))
+			for _, joinSchema := range nestedJoinSchemas {
+				fullRels = append(fullRels, joinSchema.Name)
+				relValue = joinSchema.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, currentReflectValue)
+				if relValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					fullRelsName := utils.JoinNestedRelationNames(fullRels)
+					// same nested structure
+					if _, ok := joinedNestedSchemaMap[fullRelsName]; !ok {
+						if value := reflect.ValueOf(values[idx]).Elem(); value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.IsNil() {
+							isNilPtrValue = true
+							break
+						}
+
+						relValue.Set(reflect.New(relValue.Type().Elem()))
+						joinedNestedSchemaMap[fullRelsName] = nil
+					}
+				}
+				currentReflectValue = relValue
+			}
+
+			if !isNilPtrValue { // ignore if value is nil
+				f := joinFields[idx][len(joinFields[idx])-1]
+				db.AddError(f.Set(db.Statement.Context, relValue, values[idx]))
+			}
+		}
+
+		// release data to pool
+		field.NewValuePool.Put(values[idx])
+	}
+}
+
+// ScanMode scan data mode
+type ScanMode uint8
+
+// scan modes
+const (
+	ScanInitialized         ScanMode = 1 << 0 // 1
+	ScanUpdate              ScanMode = 1 << 1 // 2
+	ScanOnConflictDoNothing ScanMode = 1 << 2 // 4
+)
+
+// Scan scan rows into db statement
+func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
+	var (
+		columns, _          = rows.Columns()
+		values              = make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+		initialized         = mode&ScanInitialized != 0
+		update              = mode&ScanUpdate != 0
+		onConflictDonothing = mode&ScanOnConflictDoNothing != 0
+	)
+
+	db.RowsAffected = 0
+
+	switch dest := db.Statement.Dest.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}, *map[string]interface{}:
+		if initialized || rows.Next() {
+			columnTypes, _ := rows.ColumnTypes()
+			prepareValues(values, db, columnTypes, columns)
+
+			db.RowsAffected++
+			db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))
+
+			mapValue, ok := dest.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				if v, ok := dest.(*map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					if *v == nil {
+						*v = map[string]interface{}{}
+					}
+					mapValue = *v
+				}
+			}
+			scanIntoMap(mapValue, values, columns)
+		}
+	case *[]map[string]interface{}:
+		columnTypes, _ := rows.ColumnTypes()
+		for initialized || rows.Next() {
+			prepareValues(values, db, columnTypes, columns)
+
+			initialized = false
+			db.RowsAffected++
+			db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))
+
+			mapValue := map[string]interface{}{}
+			scanIntoMap(mapValue, values, columns)
+			*dest = append(*dest, mapValue)
+		}
+	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64,
+		*uint, *uint8, *uint16, *uint32, *uint64, *uintptr,
+		*float32, *float64,
+		*bool, *string, *time.Time,
+		*sql.NullInt32, *sql.NullInt64, *sql.NullFloat64,
+		*sql.NullBool, *sql.NullString, *sql.NullTime:
+		for initialized || rows.Next() {
+			initialized = false
+			db.RowsAffected++
+			db.AddError(rows.Scan(dest))
+		}
+	default:
+		var (
+			fields       = make([]*schema.Field, len(columns))
+			joinFields   [][]*schema.Field
+			sch          = db.Statement.Schema
+			reflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue
+		)
+
+		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+			reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
+		}
+
+		reflectValueType := reflectValue.Type()
+		switch reflectValueType.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+			reflectValueType = reflectValueType.Elem()
+		}
+		isPtr := reflectValueType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+		if isPtr {
+			reflectValueType = reflectValueType.Elem()
+		}
+
+		if sch != nil {
+			if reflectValueType != sch.ModelType && reflectValueType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				sch, _ = schema.Parse(db.Statement.Dest, db.cacheStore, db.NamingStrategy)
+			}
+
+			if len(columns) == 1 {
+				// Is Pluck
+				if _, ok := reflect.New(reflectValueType).Interface().(sql.Scanner); (reflectValueType != sch.ModelType && ok) || // is scanner
+					reflectValueType.Kind() != reflect.Struct || // is not struct
+					sch.ModelType.ConvertibleTo(schema.TimeReflectType) { // is time
+					sch = nil
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Not Pluck
+			if sch != nil {
+				matchedFieldCount := make(map[string]int, len(columns))
+				for idx, column := range columns {
+					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
+						fields[idx] = field
+						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
+							// handle duplicate fields
+							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
+								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
+									if count == 0 {
+										matchedFieldCount[column]++
+										fields[idx] = selectField
+										break
+									}
+									count--
+								}
+							}
+						} else {
+							matchedFieldCount[column] = 1
+						}
+					} else if names := utils.SplitNestedRelationName(column); len(names) > 1 { // has nested relation
+						if rel, ok := sch.Relationships.Relations[names[0]]; ok {
+							subNameCount := len(names)
+							// nested relation fields
+							relFields := make([]*schema.Field, 0, subNameCount-1)
+							relFields = append(relFields, rel.Field)
+							for _, name := range names[1 : subNameCount-1] {
+								rel = rel.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations[name]
+								relFields = append(relFields, rel.Field)
+							}
+							// lastest name is raw dbname
+							dbName := names[subNameCount-1]
+							if field := rel.FieldSchema.LookUpField(dbName); field != nil && field.Readable {
+								fields[idx] = field
+
+								if len(joinFields) == 0 {
+									joinFields = make([][]*schema.Field, len(columns))
+								}
+								relFields = append(relFields, field)
+								joinFields[idx] = relFields
+								continue
+							}
+						}
+						values[idx] = &sql.RawBytes{}
+					} else {
+						values[idx] = &sql.RawBytes{}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+			var (
+				elem        reflect.Value
+				isArrayKind = reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array
+			)
+
+			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
+				update = false
+				// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
+				if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {
+					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflectValue.Type(), 0, 20))
+				} else if !isArrayKind {
+					reflectValue.SetLen(0)
+					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)
+				}
+			}
+
+			for initialized || rows.Next() {
+			BEGIN:
+				initialized = false
+
+				if update {
+					if int(db.RowsAffected) >= reflectValue.Len() {
+						return
+					}
+					elem = reflectValue.Index(int(db.RowsAffected))
+					if onConflictDonothing {
+						for _, field := range fields {
+							if _, ok := field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem); !ok {
+								db.RowsAffected++
+								goto BEGIN
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					elem = reflect.New(reflectValueType)
+				}
+
+				db.scanIntoStruct(rows, elem, values, fields, joinFields)
+
+				if !update {
+					if !isPtr {
+						elem = elem.Elem()
+					}
+					if isArrayKind {
+						if reflectValue.Len() >= int(db.RowsAffected) {
+							reflectValue.Index(int(db.RowsAffected - 1)).Set(elem)
+						}
+					} else {
+						reflectValue = reflect.Append(reflectValue, elem)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !update {
+				db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)
+			}
+		case reflect.Struct, reflect.Ptr:
+			if initialized || rows.Next() {
+				db.scanIntoStruct(rows, reflectValue, values, fields, joinFields)
+			}
+		default:
+			db.AddError(rows.Scan(dest))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil && err != db.Error {
+		db.AddError(err)
+	}
+
+	if db.RowsAffected == 0 && db.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound && db.Error == nil {
+		db.AddError(ErrRecordNotFound)
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/constraint.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+// reg match english letters and midline
+var regEnLetterAndMidline = regexp.MustCompile("^[A-Za-z-_]+$")
+
+type CheckConstraint struct {
+	Name       string
+	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
+	*Field
+}
+
+func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }
+
+func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
+	return "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?)", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}}
+}
+
+// ParseCheckConstraints parse schema check constraints
+func (schema *Schema) ParseCheckConstraints() map[string]CheckConstraint {
+	checks := map[string]CheckConstraint{}
+	for _, field := range schema.FieldsByDBName {
+		if chk := field.TagSettings["CHECK"]; chk != "" {
+			names := strings.Split(chk, ",")
+			if len(names) > 1 && regEnLetterAndMidline.MatchString(names[0]) {
+				checks[names[0]] = CheckConstraint{Name: names[0], Constraint: strings.Join(names[1:], ","), Field: field}
+			} else {
+				if names[0] == "" {
+					chk = strings.Join(names[1:], ",")
+				}
+				name := schema.namer.CheckerName(schema.Table, field.DBName)
+				checks[name] = CheckConstraint{Name: name, Constraint: chk, Field: field}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return checks
+}
+
+type UniqueConstraint struct {
+	Name  string
+	Field *Field
+}
+
+func (uni *UniqueConstraint) GetName() string { return uni.Name }
+
+func (uni *UniqueConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
+	return "CONSTRAINT ? UNIQUE (?)", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: uni.Name}, clause.Column{Name: uni.Field.DBName}}
+}
+
+// ParseUniqueConstraints parse schema unique constraints
+func (schema *Schema) ParseUniqueConstraints() map[string]UniqueConstraint {
+	uniques := make(map[string]UniqueConstraint)
+	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
+		if field.Unique {
+			name := schema.namer.UniqueName(schema.Table, field.DBName)
+			uniques[name] = UniqueConstraint{Name: name, Field: field}
+		}
+	}
+	return uniques
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/field.go

@@ -0,0 +1,996 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// special types' reflect type
+var (
+	TimeReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
+	TimePtrReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(&time.Time{})
+	ByteReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
+)
+
+type (
+	// DataType GORM data type
+	DataType string
+	// TimeType GORM time type
+	TimeType int64
+)
+
+// GORM time types
+const (
+	UnixTime        TimeType = 1
+	UnixSecond      TimeType = 2
+	UnixMillisecond TimeType = 3
+	UnixNanosecond  TimeType = 4
+)
+
+// GORM fields types
+const (
+	Bool   DataType = "bool"
+	Int    DataType = "int"
+	Uint   DataType = "uint"
+	Float  DataType = "float"
+	String DataType = "string"
+	Time   DataType = "time"
+	Bytes  DataType = "bytes"
+)
+
+const DefaultAutoIncrementIncrement int64 = 1
+
+// Field is the representation of model schema's field
+type Field struct {
+	Name                   string
+	DBName                 string
+	BindNames              []string
+	DataType               DataType
+	GORMDataType           DataType
+	PrimaryKey             bool
+	AutoIncrement          bool
+	AutoIncrementIncrement int64
+	Creatable              bool
+	Updatable              bool
+	Readable               bool
+	AutoCreateTime         TimeType
+	AutoUpdateTime         TimeType
+	HasDefaultValue        bool
+	DefaultValue           string
+	DefaultValueInterface  interface{}
+	NotNull                bool
+	Unique                 bool
+	Comment                string
+	Size                   int
+	Precision              int
+	Scale                  int
+	IgnoreMigration        bool
+	FieldType              reflect.Type
+	IndirectFieldType      reflect.Type
+	StructField            reflect.StructField
+	Tag                    reflect.StructTag
+	TagSettings            map[string]string
+	Schema                 *Schema
+	EmbeddedSchema         *Schema
+	OwnerSchema            *Schema
+	ReflectValueOf         func(context.Context, reflect.Value) reflect.Value
+	ValueOf                func(context.Context, reflect.Value) (value interface{}, zero bool)
+	Set                    func(context.Context, reflect.Value, interface{}) error
+	Serializer             SerializerInterface
+	NewValuePool           FieldNewValuePool
+
+	// In some db (e.g. MySQL), Unique and UniqueIndex are indistinguishable.
+	// When a column has a (not Mul) UniqueIndex, Migrator always reports its gorm.ColumnType is Unique.
+	// It causes field unnecessarily migration.
+	// Therefore, we need to record the UniqueIndex on this column (exclude Mul UniqueIndex) for MigrateColumnUnique.
+	UniqueIndex string
+}
+
+func (field *Field) BindName() string {
+	return strings.Join(field.BindNames, ".")
+}
+
+// ParseField parses reflect.StructField to Field
+func (schema *Schema) ParseField(fieldStruct reflect.StructField) *Field {
+	var (
+		err        error
+		tagSetting = ParseTagSetting(fieldStruct.Tag.Get("gorm"), ";")
+	)
+
+	field := &Field{
+		Name:                   fieldStruct.Name,
+		DBName:                 tagSetting["COLUMN"],
+		BindNames:              []string{fieldStruct.Name},
+		FieldType:              fieldStruct.Type,
+		IndirectFieldType:      fieldStruct.Type,
+		StructField:            fieldStruct,
+		Tag:                    fieldStruct.Tag,
+		TagSettings:            tagSetting,
+		Schema:                 schema,
+		Creatable:              true,
+		Updatable:              true,
+		Readable:               true,
+		PrimaryKey:             utils.CheckTruth(tagSetting["PRIMARYKEY"], tagSetting["PRIMARY_KEY"]),
+		AutoIncrement:          utils.CheckTruth(tagSetting["AUTOINCREMENT"]),
+		HasDefaultValue:        utils.CheckTruth(tagSetting["AUTOINCREMENT"]),
+		NotNull:                utils.CheckTruth(tagSetting["NOT NULL"], tagSetting["NOTNULL"]),
+		Unique:                 utils.CheckTruth(tagSetting["UNIQUE"]),
+		Comment:                tagSetting["COMMENT"],
+		AutoIncrementIncrement: DefaultAutoIncrementIncrement,
+	}
+
+	for field.IndirectFieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		field.IndirectFieldType = field.IndirectFieldType.Elem()
+	}
+
+	fieldValue := reflect.New(field.IndirectFieldType)
+	// if field is valuer, used its value or first field as data type
+	valuer, isValuer := fieldValue.Interface().(driver.Valuer)
+	if isValuer {
+		if _, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(GormDataTypeInterface); !ok {
+			if v, err := valuer.Value(); reflect.ValueOf(v).IsValid() && err == nil {
+				fieldValue = reflect.ValueOf(v)
+			}
+
+			// Use the field struct's first field type as data type, e.g: use `string` for sql.NullString
+			var getRealFieldValue func(reflect.Value)
+			getRealFieldValue = func(v reflect.Value) {
+				var (
+					rv     = reflect.Indirect(v)
+					rvType = rv.Type()
+				)
+
+				if rv.Kind() == reflect.Struct && !rvType.ConvertibleTo(TimeReflectType) {
+					for i := 0; i < rvType.NumField(); i++ {
+						for key, value := range ParseTagSetting(rvType.Field(i).Tag.Get("gorm"), ";") {
+							if _, ok := field.TagSettings[key]; !ok {
+								field.TagSettings[key] = value
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					for i := 0; i < rvType.NumField(); i++ {
+						newFieldType := rvType.Field(i).Type
+						for newFieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+							newFieldType = newFieldType.Elem()
+						}
+
+						fieldValue = reflect.New(newFieldType)
+						if rvType != reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Type() {
+							getRealFieldValue(fieldValue)
+						}
+
+						if fieldValue.IsValid() {
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			getRealFieldValue(fieldValue)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v, isSerializer := fieldValue.Interface().(SerializerInterface); isSerializer {
+		field.DataType = String
+		field.Serializer = v
+	} else {
+		serializerName := field.TagSettings["JSON"]
+		if serializerName == "" {
+			serializerName = field.TagSettings["SERIALIZER"]
+		}
+		if serializerName != "" {
+			if serializer, ok := GetSerializer(serializerName); ok {
+				// Set default data type to string for serializer
+				field.DataType = String
+				field.Serializer = serializer
+			} else {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid serializer type %v", serializerName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if num, ok := field.TagSettings["AUTOINCREMENTINCREMENT"]; ok {
+		field.AutoIncrementIncrement, _ = strconv.ParseInt(num, 10, 64)
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["DEFAULT"]; ok {
+		field.HasDefaultValue = true
+		field.DefaultValue = v
+	}
+
+	if num, ok := field.TagSettings["SIZE"]; ok {
+		if field.Size, err = strconv.Atoi(num); err != nil {
+			field.Size = -1
+		}
+	}
+
+	if p, ok := field.TagSettings["PRECISION"]; ok {
+		field.Precision, _ = strconv.Atoi(p)
+	}
+
+	if s, ok := field.TagSettings["SCALE"]; ok {
+		field.Scale, _ = strconv.Atoi(s)
+	}
+
+	// default value is function or null or blank (primary keys)
+	field.DefaultValue = strings.TrimSpace(field.DefaultValue)
+	skipParseDefaultValue := strings.Contains(field.DefaultValue, "(") &&
+		strings.Contains(field.DefaultValue, ")") || strings.ToLower(field.DefaultValue) == "null" || field.DefaultValue == ""
+	switch reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		field.DataType = Bool
+		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue {
+			if field.DefaultValueInterface, err = strconv.ParseBool(field.DefaultValue); err != nil {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s as default value for bool, got error: %v", field.DefaultValue, err)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		field.DataType = Int
+		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue {
+			if field.DefaultValueInterface, err = strconv.ParseInt(field.DefaultValue, 0, 64); err != nil {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s as default value for int, got error: %v", field.DefaultValue, err)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		field.DataType = Uint
+		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue {
+			if field.DefaultValueInterface, err = strconv.ParseUint(field.DefaultValue, 0, 64); err != nil {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s as default value for uint, got error: %v", field.DefaultValue, err)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		field.DataType = Float
+		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue {
+			if field.DefaultValueInterface, err = strconv.ParseFloat(field.DefaultValue, 64); err != nil {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s as default value for float, got error: %v", field.DefaultValue, err)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		field.DataType = String
+		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue {
+			field.DefaultValue = strings.Trim(field.DefaultValue, "'")
+			field.DefaultValue = strings.Trim(field.DefaultValue, `"`)
+			field.DefaultValueInterface = field.DefaultValue
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		if _, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(*time.Time); ok {
+			field.DataType = Time
+		} else if fieldValue.Type().ConvertibleTo(TimeReflectType) {
+			field.DataType = Time
+		} else if fieldValue.Type().ConvertibleTo(TimePtrReflectType) {
+			field.DataType = Time
+		}
+		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue && field.DataType == Time {
+			if t, err := now.Parse(field.DefaultValue); err == nil {
+				field.DefaultValueInterface = t
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		if reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Type().Elem() == ByteReflectType && field.DataType == "" {
+			field.DataType = Bytes
+		}
+	}
+
+	if dataTyper, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(GormDataTypeInterface); ok {
+		field.DataType = DataType(dataTyper.GormDataType())
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["AUTOCREATETIME"]; (ok && utils.CheckTruth(v)) || (!ok && field.Name == "CreatedAt" && (field.DataType == Time || field.DataType == Int || field.DataType == Uint)) {
+		if field.DataType == Time {
+			field.AutoCreateTime = UnixTime
+		} else if strings.ToUpper(v) == "NANO" {
+			field.AutoCreateTime = UnixNanosecond
+		} else if strings.ToUpper(v) == "MILLI" {
+			field.AutoCreateTime = UnixMillisecond
+		} else {
+			field.AutoCreateTime = UnixSecond
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["AUTOUPDATETIME"]; (ok && utils.CheckTruth(v)) || (!ok && field.Name == "UpdatedAt" && (field.DataType == Time || field.DataType == Int || field.DataType == Uint)) {
+		if field.DataType == Time {
+			field.AutoUpdateTime = UnixTime
+		} else if strings.ToUpper(v) == "NANO" {
+			field.AutoUpdateTime = UnixNanosecond
+		} else if strings.ToUpper(v) == "MILLI" {
+			field.AutoUpdateTime = UnixMillisecond
+		} else {
+			field.AutoUpdateTime = UnixSecond
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field.GORMDataType == "" {
+		field.GORMDataType = field.DataType
+	}
+
+	if val, ok := field.TagSettings["TYPE"]; ok {
+		switch DataType(strings.ToLower(val)) {
+		case Bool, Int, Uint, Float, String, Time, Bytes:
+			field.DataType = DataType(strings.ToLower(val))
+		default:
+			field.DataType = DataType(val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field.Size == 0 {
+		switch reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Float64:
+			field.Size = 64
+		case reflect.Int8, reflect.Uint8:
+			field.Size = 8
+		case reflect.Int16, reflect.Uint16:
+			field.Size = 16
+		case reflect.Int32, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Float32:
+			field.Size = 32
+		}
+	}
+
+	// setup permission
+	if val, ok := field.TagSettings["-"]; ok {
+		val = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(val))
+		switch val {
+		case "-":
+			field.Creatable = false
+			field.Updatable = false
+			field.Readable = false
+			field.DataType = ""
+		case "all":
+			field.Creatable = false
+			field.Updatable = false
+			field.Readable = false
+			field.DataType = ""
+			field.IgnoreMigration = true
+		case "migration":
+			field.IgnoreMigration = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["->"]; ok {
+		field.Creatable = false
+		field.Updatable = false
+		if strings.ToLower(v) == "false" {
+			field.Readable = false
+		} else {
+			field.Readable = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["<-"]; ok {
+		field.Creatable = true
+		field.Updatable = true
+
+		if v != "<-" {
+			if !strings.Contains(v, "create") {
+				field.Creatable = false
+			}
+
+			if !strings.Contains(v, "update") {
+				field.Updatable = false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Normal anonymous field or having `EMBEDDED` tag
+	if _, ok := field.TagSettings["EMBEDDED"]; ok || (field.GORMDataType != Time && field.GORMDataType != Bytes && !isValuer &&
+		fieldStruct.Anonymous && (field.Creatable || field.Updatable || field.Readable)) {
+		kind := reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind()
+		switch kind {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			var err error
+			field.Creatable = false
+			field.Updatable = false
+			field.Readable = false
+
+			cacheStore := &sync.Map{}
+			cacheStore.Store(embeddedCacheKey, true)
+			if field.EmbeddedSchema, err = getOrParse(fieldValue.Interface(), cacheStore, embeddedNamer{Table: schema.Table, Namer: schema.namer}); err != nil {
+				schema.err = err
+			}
+
+			for _, ef := range field.EmbeddedSchema.Fields {
+				ef.Schema = schema
+				ef.OwnerSchema = field.EmbeddedSchema
+				ef.BindNames = append([]string{fieldStruct.Name}, ef.BindNames...)
+				// index is negative means is pointer
+				if field.FieldType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+					ef.StructField.Index = append([]int{fieldStruct.Index[0]}, ef.StructField.Index...)
+				} else {
+					ef.StructField.Index = append([]int{-fieldStruct.Index[0] - 1}, ef.StructField.Index...)
+				}
+
+				if prefix, ok := field.TagSettings["EMBEDDEDPREFIX"]; ok && ef.DBName != "" {
+					ef.DBName = prefix + ef.DBName
+				}
+
+				if ef.PrimaryKey {
+					if !utils.CheckTruth(ef.TagSettings["PRIMARYKEY"], ef.TagSettings["PRIMARY_KEY"]) {
+						ef.PrimaryKey = false
+
+						if val, ok := ef.TagSettings["AUTOINCREMENT"]; !ok || !utils.CheckTruth(val) {
+							ef.AutoIncrement = false
+						}
+
+						if !ef.AutoIncrement && ef.DefaultValue == "" {
+							ef.HasDefaultValue = false
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				for k, v := range field.TagSettings {
+					ef.TagSettings[k] = v
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Invalid, reflect.Uintptr, reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface,
+			reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+			schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid embedded struct for %s's field %s, should be struct, but got %v", field.Schema.Name, field.Name, field.FieldType)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return field
+}
+
+// create valuer, setter when parse struct
+func (field *Field) setupValuerAndSetter() {
+	// Setup NewValuePool
+	field.setupNewValuePool()
+
+	// ValueOf returns field's value and if it is zero
+	fieldIndex := field.StructField.Index[0]
+	switch {
+	case len(field.StructField.Index) == 1 && fieldIndex > 0:
+		field.ValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value) (interface{}, bool) {
+			fieldValue := reflect.Indirect(value).Field(fieldIndex)
+			return fieldValue.Interface(), fieldValue.IsZero()
+		}
+	default:
+		field.ValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, v reflect.Value) (interface{}, bool) {
+			v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+			for _, fieldIdx := range field.StructField.Index {
+				if fieldIdx >= 0 {
+					v = v.Field(fieldIdx)
+				} else {
+					v = v.Field(-fieldIdx - 1)
+
+					if !v.IsNil() {
+						v = v.Elem()
+					} else {
+						return nil, true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			fv, zero := v.Interface(), v.IsZero()
+			return fv, zero
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field.Serializer != nil {
+		oldValuerOf := field.ValueOf
+		field.ValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, v reflect.Value) (interface{}, bool) {
+			value, zero := oldValuerOf(ctx, v)
+
+			s, ok := value.(SerializerValuerInterface)
+			if !ok {
+				s = field.Serializer
+			}
+
+			return &serializer{
+				Field:           field,
+				SerializeValuer: s,
+				Destination:     v,
+				Context:         ctx,
+				fieldValue:      value,
+			}, zero
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ReflectValueOf returns field's reflect value
+	switch {
+	case len(field.StructField.Index) == 1 && fieldIndex > 0:
+		field.ReflectValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+			return reflect.Indirect(value).Field(fieldIndex)
+		}
+	default:
+		field.ReflectValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+			v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+			for idx, fieldIdx := range field.StructField.Index {
+				if fieldIdx >= 0 {
+					v = v.Field(fieldIdx)
+				} else {
+					v = v.Field(-fieldIdx - 1)
+
+					if v.IsNil() {
+						v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
+					}
+
+					if idx < len(field.StructField.Index)-1 {
+						v = v.Elem()
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+
+	fallbackSetter := func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}, setter func(context.Context, reflect.Value, interface{}) error) (err error) {
+		if v == nil {
+			field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType).Elem())
+		} else {
+			reflectV := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+			// Optimal value type acquisition for v
+			reflectValType := reflectV.Type()
+
+			if reflectValType.AssignableTo(field.FieldType) {
+				if reflectV.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflectV.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					reflectV = reflect.Indirect(reflectV)
+				}
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflectV)
+				return
+			} else if reflectValType.ConvertibleTo(field.FieldType) {
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflectV.Convert(field.FieldType))
+				return
+			} else if field.FieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				fieldValue := field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value)
+				fieldType := field.FieldType.Elem()
+
+				if reflectValType.AssignableTo(fieldType) {
+					if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
+						fieldValue = reflect.New(fieldType)
+					} else if fieldValue.IsNil() {
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.New(fieldType))
+					}
+					fieldValue.Elem().Set(reflectV)
+					return
+				} else if reflectValType.ConvertibleTo(fieldType) {
+					if fieldValue.IsNil() {
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.New(fieldType))
+					}
+
+					fieldValue.Elem().Set(reflectV.Convert(fieldType))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			if reflectV.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				if reflectV.IsNil() {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType).Elem())
+				} else if reflectV.Type().Elem().AssignableTo(field.FieldType) {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflectV.Elem())
+					return
+				} else {
+					err = setter(ctx, value, reflectV.Elem().Interface())
+				}
+			} else if valuer, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+				if v, err = valuer.Value(); err == nil {
+					err = setter(ctx, value, v)
+				}
+			} else if _, ok := v.(clause.Expr); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to set value %#v to field %s", v, field.Name)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set
+	switch field.FieldType.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) error {
+			switch data := v.(type) {
+			case **bool:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetBool(**data)
+				}
+			case bool:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetBool(data)
+			case int64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetBool(data > 0)
+			case string:
+				b, _ := strconv.ParseBool(data)
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetBool(b)
+			default:
+				return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+			switch data := v.(type) {
+			case **int64:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(**data)
+				}
+			case **int:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(**data))
+				}
+			case **int8:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(**data))
+				}
+			case **int16:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(**data))
+				}
+			case **int32:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(**data))
+				}
+			case int64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data)
+			case int:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case int8:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case int16:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case int32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case uint:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case uint8:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case uint16:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case uint32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case uint64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case float32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case float64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(int64(data))
+			case []byte:
+				return field.Set(ctx, value, string(data))
+			case string:
+				if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(data, 0, 64); err == nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(i)
+				} else {
+					return err
+				}
+			case time.Time:
+				if field.AutoCreateTime == UnixNanosecond || field.AutoUpdateTime == UnixNanosecond {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data.UnixNano())
+				} else if field.AutoCreateTime == UnixMillisecond || field.AutoUpdateTime == UnixMillisecond {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data.UnixNano() / 1e6)
+				} else {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data.Unix())
+				}
+			case *time.Time:
+				if data != nil {
+					if field.AutoCreateTime == UnixNanosecond || field.AutoUpdateTime == UnixNanosecond {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data.UnixNano())
+					} else if field.AutoCreateTime == UnixMillisecond || field.AutoUpdateTime == UnixMillisecond {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data.UnixNano() / 1e6)
+					} else {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(data.Unix())
+					}
+				} else {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetInt(0)
+				}
+			default:
+				return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+			switch data := v.(type) {
+			case **uint64:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(**data)
+				}
+			case **uint:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(**data))
+				}
+			case **uint8:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(**data))
+				}
+			case **uint16:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(**data))
+				}
+			case **uint32:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(**data))
+				}
+			case uint64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(data)
+			case uint:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case uint8:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case uint16:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case uint32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case int64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case int:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case int8:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case int16:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case int32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case float32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case float64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
+			case []byte:
+				return field.Set(ctx, value, string(data))
+			case time.Time:
+				if field.AutoCreateTime == UnixNanosecond || field.AutoUpdateTime == UnixNanosecond {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data.UnixNano()))
+				} else if field.AutoCreateTime == UnixMillisecond || field.AutoUpdateTime == UnixMillisecond {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data.UnixNano() / 1e6))
+				} else {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data.Unix()))
+				}
+			case string:
+				if i, err := strconv.ParseUint(data, 0, 64); err == nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(i)
+				} else {
+					return err
+				}
+			default:
+				return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+			switch data := v.(type) {
+			case **float64:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(**data)
+				}
+			case **float32:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(**data))
+				}
+			case float64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(data)
+			case float32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case int64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case int:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case int8:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case int16:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case int32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case uint:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case uint8:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case uint16:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case uint32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case uint64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(float64(data))
+			case []byte:
+				return field.Set(ctx, value, string(data))
+			case string:
+				if i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(data, 64); err == nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetFloat(i)
+				} else {
+					return err
+				}
+			default:
+				return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+			switch data := v.(type) {
+			case **string:
+				if data != nil && *data != nil {
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(**data)
+				}
+			case string:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(data)
+			case []byte:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(string(data))
+			case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(utils.ToString(data))
+			case float64, float32:
+				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(fmt.Sprintf("%."+strconv.Itoa(field.Precision)+"f", data))
+			default:
+				return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+	default:
+		fieldValue := reflect.New(field.FieldType)
+		switch fieldValue.Elem().Interface().(type) {
+		case time.Time:
+			field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) error {
+				switch data := v.(type) {
+				case **time.Time:
+					if data != nil && *data != nil {
+						field.Set(ctx, value, *data)
+					}
+				case time.Time:
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+				case *time.Time:
+					if data != nil {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(data).Elem())
+					} else {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(time.Time{}))
+					}
+				case string:
+					if t, err := now.Parse(data); err == nil {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(t))
+					} else {
+						return fmt.Errorf("failed to set string %v to time.Time field %s, failed to parse it as time, got error %v", v, field.Name, err)
+					}
+				default:
+					return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+		case *time.Time:
+			field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) error {
+				switch data := v.(type) {
+				case **time.Time:
+					if data != nil && *data != nil {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(*data))
+					}
+				case time.Time:
+					fieldValue := field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value)
+					if fieldValue.IsNil() {
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType.Elem()))
+					}
+					fieldValue.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+				case *time.Time:
+					field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+				case string:
+					if t, err := now.Parse(data); err == nil {
+						fieldValue := field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value)
+						if fieldValue.IsNil() {
+							if v == "" {
+								return nil
+							}
+							fieldValue.Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType.Elem()))
+						}
+						fieldValue.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(t))
+					} else {
+						return fmt.Errorf("failed to set string %v to time.Time field %s, failed to parse it as time, got error %v", v, field.Name, err)
+					}
+				default:
+					return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+		default:
+			if _, ok := fieldValue.Elem().Interface().(sql.Scanner); ok {
+				// pointer scanner
+				field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+					reflectV := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+					if !reflectV.IsValid() {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType).Elem())
+					} else if reflectV.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflectV.IsNil() {
+						return
+					} else if reflectV.Type().AssignableTo(field.FieldType) {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflectV)
+					} else if reflectV.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						return field.Set(ctx, value, reflectV.Elem().Interface())
+					} else {
+						fieldValue := field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value)
+						if fieldValue.IsNil() {
+							fieldValue.Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType.Elem()))
+						}
+
+						if valuer, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+							v, _ = valuer.Value()
+						}
+
+						err = fieldValue.Interface().(sql.Scanner).Scan(v)
+					}
+					return
+				}
+			} else if _, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(sql.Scanner); ok {
+				// struct scanner
+				field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+					reflectV := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+					if !reflectV.IsValid() {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.New(field.FieldType).Elem())
+					} else if reflectV.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflectV.IsNil() {
+						return
+					} else if reflectV.Type().AssignableTo(field.FieldType) {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflectV)
+					} else if reflectV.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						return field.Set(ctx, value, reflectV.Elem().Interface())
+					} else {
+						if valuer, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+							v, _ = valuer.Value()
+						}
+
+						err = field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Addr().Interface().(sql.Scanner).Scan(v)
+					}
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+					return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field.Serializer != nil {
+		var (
+			oldFieldSetter = field.Set
+			sameElemType   bool
+			sameType       = field.FieldType == reflect.ValueOf(field.Serializer).Type()
+		)
+
+		if reflect.ValueOf(field.Serializer).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			sameElemType = field.FieldType == reflect.ValueOf(field.Serializer).Type().Elem()
+		}
+
+		serializerValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(field.Serializer))
+		serializerType := serializerValue.Type()
+		field.Set = func(ctx context.Context, value reflect.Value, v interface{}) (err error) {
+			if s, ok := v.(*serializer); ok {
+				if s.fieldValue != nil {
+					err = oldFieldSetter(ctx, value, s.fieldValue)
+				} else if err = s.Serializer.Scan(ctx, field, value, s.value); err == nil {
+					if sameElemType {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(s.Serializer).Elem())
+					} else if sameType {
+						field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).Set(reflect.ValueOf(s.Serializer))
+					}
+					si := reflect.New(serializerType)
+					si.Elem().Set(serializerValue)
+					s.Serializer = si.Interface().(SerializerInterface)
+				}
+			} else {
+				err = oldFieldSetter(ctx, value, v)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (field *Field) setupNewValuePool() {
+	if field.Serializer != nil {
+		serializerValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(field.Serializer))
+		serializerType := serializerValue.Type()
+		field.NewValuePool = &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				si := reflect.New(serializerType)
+				si.Elem().Set(serializerValue)
+				return &serializer{
+					Field:      field,
+					Serializer: si.Interface().(SerializerInterface),
+				}
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field.NewValuePool == nil {
+		field.NewValuePool = poolInitializer(reflect.PtrTo(field.IndirectFieldType))
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Index struct {
+	Name    string
+	Class   string // UNIQUE | FULLTEXT | SPATIAL
+	Type    string // btree, hash, gist, spgist, gin, and brin
+	Where   string
+	Comment string
+	Option  string        // WITH PARSER parser_name
+	Fields  []IndexOption // Note: IndexOption's Field maybe the same
+}
+
+type IndexOption struct {
+	*Field
+	Expression string
+	Sort       string // DESC, ASC
+	Collate    string
+	Length     int
+	priority   int
+}
+
+// ParseIndexes parse schema indexes
+func (schema *Schema) ParseIndexes() map[string]Index {
+	indexes := map[string]Index{}
+
+	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
+		if field.TagSettings["INDEX"] != "" || field.TagSettings["UNIQUEINDEX"] != "" {
+			fieldIndexes, err := parseFieldIndexes(field)
+			if err != nil {
+				schema.err = err
+				break
+			}
+			for _, index := range fieldIndexes {
+				idx := indexes[index.Name]
+				idx.Name = index.Name
+				if idx.Class == "" {
+					idx.Class = index.Class
+				}
+				if idx.Type == "" {
+					idx.Type = index.Type
+				}
+				if idx.Where == "" {
+					idx.Where = index.Where
+				}
+				if idx.Comment == "" {
+					idx.Comment = index.Comment
+				}
+				if idx.Option == "" {
+					idx.Option = index.Option
+				}
+
+				idx.Fields = append(idx.Fields, index.Fields...)
+				sort.Slice(idx.Fields, func(i, j int) bool {
+					return idx.Fields[i].priority < idx.Fields[j].priority
+				})
+
+				indexes[index.Name] = idx
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, index := range indexes {
+		if index.Class == "UNIQUE" && len(index.Fields) == 1 {
+			index.Fields[0].Field.UniqueIndex = index.Name
+		}
+	}
+	return indexes
+}
+
+func (schema *Schema) LookIndex(name string) *Index {
+	if schema != nil {
+		indexes := schema.ParseIndexes()
+		for _, index := range indexes {
+			if index.Name == name {
+				return &index
+			}
+
+			for _, field := range index.Fields {
+				if field.Name == name {
+					return &index
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseFieldIndexes(field *Field) (indexes []Index, err error) {
+	for _, value := range strings.Split(field.Tag.Get("gorm"), ";") {
+		if value != "" {
+			v := strings.Split(value, ":")
+			k := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToUpper(v[0]))
+			if k == "INDEX" || k == "UNIQUEINDEX" {
+				var (
+					name       string
+					tag        = strings.Join(v[1:], ":")
+					idx        = strings.Index(tag, ",")
+					tagSetting = strings.Join(strings.Split(tag, ",")[1:], ",")
+					settings   = ParseTagSetting(tagSetting, ",")
+					length, _  = strconv.Atoi(settings["LENGTH"])
+				)
+
+				if idx == -1 {
+					idx = len(tag)
+				}
+
+				if idx != -1 {
+					name = tag[0:idx]
+				}
+
+				if name == "" {
+					subName := field.Name
+					const key = "COMPOSITE"
+					if composite, found := settings[key]; found {
+						if len(composite) == 0 || composite == key {
+							err = fmt.Errorf(
+								"The composite tag of %s.%s cannot be empty",
+								field.Schema.Name,
+								field.Name)
+							return
+						}
+						subName = composite
+					}
+					name = field.Schema.namer.IndexName(
+						field.Schema.Table, subName)
+				}
+
+				if (k == "UNIQUEINDEX") || settings["UNIQUE"] != "" {
+					settings["CLASS"] = "UNIQUE"
+				}
+
+				priority, err := strconv.Atoi(settings["PRIORITY"])
+				if err != nil {
+					priority = 10
+				}
+
+				indexes = append(indexes, Index{
+					Name:    name,
+					Class:   settings["CLASS"],
+					Type:    settings["TYPE"],
+					Where:   settings["WHERE"],
+					Comment: settings["COMMENT"],
+					Option:  settings["OPTION"],
+					Fields: []IndexOption{{
+						Field:      field,
+						Expression: settings["EXPRESSION"],
+						Sort:       settings["SORT"],
+						Collate:    settings["COLLATE"],
+						Length:     length,
+						priority:   priority,
+					}},
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = nil
+	return
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/interfaces.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+// ConstraintInterface database constraint interface
+type ConstraintInterface interface {
+	GetName() string
+	Build() (sql string, vars []interface{})
+}
+
+// GormDataTypeInterface gorm data type interface
+type GormDataTypeInterface interface {
+	GormDataType() string
+}
+
+// FieldNewValuePool field new scan value pool
+type FieldNewValuePool interface {
+	Get() interface{}
+	Put(interface{})
+}
+
+// CreateClausesInterface create clauses interface
+type CreateClausesInterface interface {
+	CreateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
+}
+
+// QueryClausesInterface query clauses interface
+type QueryClausesInterface interface {
+	QueryClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
+}
+
+// UpdateClausesInterface update clauses interface
+type UpdateClausesInterface interface {
+	UpdateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
+}
+
+// DeleteClausesInterface delete clauses interface
+type DeleteClausesInterface interface {
+	DeleteClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/naming.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/jinzhu/inflection"
+)
+
+// Namer namer interface
+type Namer interface {
+	TableName(table string) string
+	SchemaName(table string) string
+	ColumnName(table, column string) string
+	JoinTableName(joinTable string) string
+	RelationshipFKName(Relationship) string
+	CheckerName(table, column string) string
+	IndexName(table, column string) string
+	UniqueName(table, column string) string
+}
+
+// Replacer replacer interface like strings.Replacer
+type Replacer interface {
+	Replace(name string) string
+}
+
+var _ Namer = (*NamingStrategy)(nil)
+
+// NamingStrategy tables, columns naming strategy
+type NamingStrategy struct {
+	TablePrefix         string
+	SingularTable       bool
+	NameReplacer        Replacer
+	NoLowerCase         bool
+	IdentifierMaxLength int
+}
+
+// TableName convert string to table name
+func (ns NamingStrategy) TableName(str string) string {
+	if ns.SingularTable {
+		return ns.TablePrefix + ns.toDBName(str)
+	}
+	return ns.TablePrefix + inflection.Plural(ns.toDBName(str))
+}
+
+// SchemaName generate schema name from table name, don't guarantee it is the reverse value of TableName
+func (ns NamingStrategy) SchemaName(table string) string {
+	table = strings.TrimPrefix(table, ns.TablePrefix)
+
+	if ns.SingularTable {
+		return ns.toSchemaName(table)
+	}
+	return ns.toSchemaName(inflection.Singular(table))
+}
+
+// ColumnName convert string to column name
+func (ns NamingStrategy) ColumnName(table, column string) string {
+	return ns.toDBName(column)
+}
+
+// JoinTableName convert string to join table name
+func (ns NamingStrategy) JoinTableName(str string) string {
+	if !ns.NoLowerCase && strings.ToLower(str) == str {
+		return ns.TablePrefix + str
+	}
+
+	if ns.SingularTable {
+		return ns.TablePrefix + ns.toDBName(str)
+	}
+	return ns.TablePrefix + inflection.Plural(ns.toDBName(str))
+}
+
+// RelationshipFKName generate fk name for relation
+func (ns NamingStrategy) RelationshipFKName(rel Relationship) string {
+	return ns.formatName("fk", rel.Schema.Table, ns.toDBName(rel.Name))
+}
+
+// CheckerName generate checker name
+func (ns NamingStrategy) CheckerName(table, column string) string {
+	return ns.formatName("chk", table, column)
+}
+
+// IndexName generate index name
+func (ns NamingStrategy) IndexName(table, column string) string {
+	return ns.formatName("idx", table, ns.toDBName(column))
+}
+
+// UniqueName generate unique constraint name
+func (ns NamingStrategy) UniqueName(table, column string) string {
+	return ns.formatName("uni", table, ns.toDBName(column))
+}
+
+func (ns NamingStrategy) formatName(prefix, table, name string) string {
+	formattedName := strings.ReplaceAll(strings.Join([]string{
+		prefix, table, name,
+	}, "_"), ".", "_")
+
+	if ns.IdentifierMaxLength == 0 {
+		ns.IdentifierMaxLength = 64
+	}
+
+	if utf8.RuneCountInString(formattedName) > ns.IdentifierMaxLength {
+		h := sha1.New()
+		h.Write([]byte(formattedName))
+		bs := h.Sum(nil)
+
+		formattedName = formattedName[0:ns.IdentifierMaxLength-8] + hex.EncodeToString(bs)[:8]
+	}
+	return formattedName
+}
+
+var (
+	// https://github.com/golang/lint/blob/master/lint.go#L770
+	commonInitialisms         = []string{"API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "LHS", "QPS", "RAM", "RHS", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SSH", "TLS", "TTL", "UID", "UI", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XSRF", "XSS"}
+	commonInitialismsReplacer *strings.Replacer
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commonInitialismsForReplacer := make([]string, 0, len(commonInitialisms))
+	for _, initialism := range commonInitialisms {
+		commonInitialismsForReplacer = append(commonInitialismsForReplacer, initialism, strings.Title(strings.ToLower(initialism)))
+	}
+	commonInitialismsReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(commonInitialismsForReplacer...)
+}
+
+func (ns NamingStrategy) toDBName(name string) string {
+	if name == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if ns.NameReplacer != nil {
+		tmpName := ns.NameReplacer.Replace(name)
+
+		if tmpName == "" {
+			return name
+		}
+
+		name = tmpName
+	}
+
+	if ns.NoLowerCase {
+		return name
+	}
+
+	var (
+		value                          = commonInitialismsReplacer.Replace(name)
+		buf                            strings.Builder
+		lastCase, nextCase, nextNumber bool // upper case == true
+		curCase                        = value[0] <= 'Z' && value[0] >= 'A'
+	)
+
+	for i, v := range value[:len(value)-1] {
+		nextCase = value[i+1] <= 'Z' && value[i+1] >= 'A'
+		nextNumber = value[i+1] >= '0' && value[i+1] <= '9'
+
+		if curCase {
+			if lastCase && (nextCase || nextNumber) {
+				buf.WriteRune(v + 32)
+			} else {
+				if i > 0 && value[i-1] != '_' && value[i+1] != '_' {
+					buf.WriteByte('_')
+				}
+				buf.WriteRune(v + 32)
+			}
+		} else {
+			buf.WriteRune(v)
+		}
+
+		lastCase = curCase
+		curCase = nextCase
+	}
+
+	if curCase {
+		if !lastCase && len(value) > 1 {
+			buf.WriteByte('_')
+		}
+		buf.WriteByte(value[len(value)-1] + 32)
+	} else {
+		buf.WriteByte(value[len(value)-1])
+	}
+	ret := buf.String()
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (ns NamingStrategy) toSchemaName(name string) string {
+	result := strings.ReplaceAll(strings.Title(strings.ReplaceAll(name, "_", " ")), " ", "")
+	for _, initialism := range commonInitialisms {
+		result = regexp.MustCompile(strings.Title(strings.ToLower(initialism))+"([A-Z]|$|_)").ReplaceAllString(result, initialism+"$1")
+	}
+	return result
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// sync pools
+var (
+	normalPool      sync.Map
+	poolInitializer = func(reflectType reflect.Type) FieldNewValuePool {
+		v, _ := normalPool.LoadOrStore(reflectType, &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return reflect.New(reflectType).Interface()
+			},
+		})
+		return v.(FieldNewValuePool)
+	}
+)

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/relationship.go

@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jinzhu/inflection"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+// RelationshipType relationship type
+type RelationshipType string
+
+const (
+	HasOne    RelationshipType = "has_one"      // HasOneRel has one relationship
+	HasMany   RelationshipType = "has_many"     // HasManyRel has many relationship
+	BelongsTo RelationshipType = "belongs_to"   // BelongsToRel belongs to relationship
+	Many2Many RelationshipType = "many_to_many" // Many2ManyRel many to many relationship
+	has       RelationshipType = "has"
+)
+
+type Relationships struct {
+	HasOne    []*Relationship
+	BelongsTo []*Relationship
+	HasMany   []*Relationship
+	Many2Many []*Relationship
+	Relations map[string]*Relationship
+
+	EmbeddedRelations map[string]*Relationships
+}
+
+type Relationship struct {
+	Name                     string
+	Type                     RelationshipType
+	Field                    *Field
+	Polymorphic              *Polymorphic
+	References               []*Reference
+	Schema                   *Schema
+	FieldSchema              *Schema
+	JoinTable                *Schema
+	foreignKeys, primaryKeys []string
+}
+
+type Polymorphic struct {
+	PolymorphicID   *Field
+	PolymorphicType *Field
+	Value           string
+}
+
+type Reference struct {
+	PrimaryKey    *Field
+	PrimaryValue  string
+	ForeignKey    *Field
+	OwnPrimaryKey bool
+}
+
+func (schema *Schema) parseRelation(field *Field) *Relationship {
+	var (
+		err        error
+		fieldValue = reflect.New(field.IndirectFieldType).Interface()
+		relation   = &Relationship{
+			Name:        field.Name,
+			Field:       field,
+			Schema:      schema,
+			foreignKeys: toColumns(field.TagSettings["FOREIGNKEY"]),
+			primaryKeys: toColumns(field.TagSettings["REFERENCES"]),
+		}
+	)
+
+	cacheStore := schema.cacheStore
+
+	if relation.FieldSchema, err = getOrParse(fieldValue, cacheStore, schema.namer); err != nil {
+		schema.err = err
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if hasPolymorphicRelation(field.TagSettings) {
+		schema.buildPolymorphicRelation(relation, field)
+	} else if many2many := field.TagSettings["MANY2MANY"]; many2many != "" {
+		schema.buildMany2ManyRelation(relation, field, many2many)
+	} else if belongsTo := field.TagSettings["BELONGSTO"]; belongsTo != "" {
+		schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessBelongs)
+	} else {
+		switch field.IndirectFieldType.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessGuess)
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessHas)
+		default:
+			schema.err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported data type %v for %v on field %s", relation.FieldSchema, schema,
+				field.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if relation.Type == has {
+		// don't add relations to embedded schema, which might be shared
+		if relation.FieldSchema != relation.Schema && relation.Polymorphic == nil && field.OwnerSchema == nil {
+			relation.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations["_"+relation.Schema.Name+"_"+relation.Name] = relation
+		}
+
+		switch field.IndirectFieldType.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			relation.Type = HasOne
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			relation.Type = HasMany
+		}
+	}
+
+	if schema.err == nil {
+		schema.setRelation(relation)
+		switch relation.Type {
+		case HasOne:
+			schema.Relationships.HasOne = append(schema.Relationships.HasOne, relation)
+		case HasMany:
+			schema.Relationships.HasMany = append(schema.Relationships.HasMany, relation)
+		case BelongsTo:
+			schema.Relationships.BelongsTo = append(schema.Relationships.BelongsTo, relation)
+		case Many2Many:
+			schema.Relationships.Many2Many = append(schema.Relationships.Many2Many, relation)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return relation
+}
+
+// hasPolymorphicRelation check if has polymorphic relation
+// 1. `POLYMORPHIC` tag
+// 2. `POLYMORPHICTYPE` and `POLYMORPHICID` tag
+func hasPolymorphicRelation(tagSettings map[string]string) bool {
+	if _, ok := tagSettings["POLYMORPHIC"]; ok {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	_, hasType := tagSettings["POLYMORPHICTYPE"]
+	_, hasId := tagSettings["POLYMORPHICID"]
+
+	return hasType && hasId
+}
+
+func (schema *Schema) setRelation(relation *Relationship) {
+	// set non-embedded relation
+	if rel := schema.Relationships.Relations[relation.Name]; rel != nil {
+		if len(rel.Field.BindNames) > 1 {
+			schema.Relationships.Relations[relation.Name] = relation
+		}
+	} else {
+		schema.Relationships.Relations[relation.Name] = relation
+	}
+
+	// set embedded relation
+	if len(relation.Field.BindNames) <= 1 {
+		return
+	}
+	relationships := &schema.Relationships
+	for i, name := range relation.Field.BindNames {
+		if i < len(relation.Field.BindNames)-1 {
+			if relationships.EmbeddedRelations == nil {
+				relationships.EmbeddedRelations = map[string]*Relationships{}
+			}
+			if r := relationships.EmbeddedRelations[name]; r == nil {
+				relationships.EmbeddedRelations[name] = &Relationships{}
+			}
+			relationships = relationships.EmbeddedRelations[name]
+		} else {
+			if relationships.Relations == nil {
+				relationships.Relations = map[string]*Relationship{}
+			}
+			relationships.Relations[relation.Name] = relation
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// User has many Toys, its `Polymorphic` is `Owner`, Pet has one Toy, its `Polymorphic` is `Owner`
+//
+//	type User struct {
+//	  Toys []Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`
+//	}
+//	type Pet struct {
+//	  Toy Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`
+//	}
+//	type Toy struct {
+//	  OwnerID   int
+//	  OwnerType string
+//	}
+func (schema *Schema) buildPolymorphicRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Field) {
+	polymorphic := field.TagSettings["POLYMORPHIC"]
+
+	relation.Polymorphic = &Polymorphic{
+		Value: schema.Table,
+	}
+
+	var (
+		typeName = polymorphic + "Type"
+		typeId   = polymorphic + "ID"
+	)
+
+	if value, ok := field.TagSettings["POLYMORPHICTYPE"]; ok {
+		typeName = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	}
+
+	if value, ok := field.TagSettings["POLYMORPHICID"]; ok {
+		typeId = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	}
+
+	relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicType = relation.FieldSchema.FieldsByName[typeName]
+	relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID = relation.FieldSchema.FieldsByName[typeId]
+
+	if value, ok := field.TagSettings["POLYMORPHICVALUE"]; ok {
+		relation.Polymorphic.Value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	}
+
+	if relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicType == nil {
+		schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid polymorphic type %v for %v on field %s, missing field %s",
+			relation.FieldSchema, schema, field.Name, polymorphic+"Type")
+	}
+
+	if relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID == nil {
+		schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid polymorphic type %v for %v on field %s, missing field %s",
+			relation.FieldSchema, schema, field.Name, polymorphic+"ID")
+	}
+
+	if schema.err == nil {
+		relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+			PrimaryValue: relation.Polymorphic.Value,
+			ForeignKey:   relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicType,
+		})
+
+		primaryKeyField := schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField
+		if len(relation.foreignKeys) > 0 {
+			if primaryKeyField = schema.LookUpField(relation.foreignKeys[0]); primaryKeyField == nil || len(relation.foreignKeys) > 1 {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid polymorphic foreign keys %+v for %v on field %s", relation.foreignKeys,
+					schema, field.Name)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if primaryKeyField == nil {
+			schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid polymorphic type %v for %v on field %s, missing primaryKey field",
+				relation.FieldSchema, schema, field.Name)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// use same data type for foreign keys
+		if copyableDataType(primaryKeyField.DataType) {
+			relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.DataType = primaryKeyField.DataType
+		}
+		relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.GORMDataType = primaryKeyField.GORMDataType
+		if relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.Size == 0 {
+			relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.Size = primaryKeyField.Size
+		}
+
+		relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+			PrimaryKey:    primaryKeyField,
+			ForeignKey:    relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID,
+			OwnPrimaryKey: true,
+		})
+	}
+
+	relation.Type = has
+}
+
+func (schema *Schema) buildMany2ManyRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Field, many2many string) {
+	relation.Type = Many2Many
+
+	var (
+		err             error
+		joinTableFields []reflect.StructField
+		fieldsMap       = map[string]*Field{}
+		ownFieldsMap    = map[string]*Field{} // fix self join many2many
+		referFieldsMap  = map[string]*Field{}
+		joinForeignKeys = toColumns(field.TagSettings["JOINFOREIGNKEY"])
+		joinReferences  = toColumns(field.TagSettings["JOINREFERENCES"])
+	)
+
+	ownForeignFields := schema.PrimaryFields
+	refForeignFields := relation.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields
+
+	if len(relation.foreignKeys) > 0 {
+		ownForeignFields = []*Field{}
+		for _, foreignKey := range relation.foreignKeys {
+			if field := schema.LookUpField(foreignKey); field != nil {
+				ownForeignFields = append(ownForeignFields, field)
+			} else {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid foreign key: %s", foreignKey)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(relation.primaryKeys) > 0 {
+		refForeignFields = []*Field{}
+		for _, foreignKey := range relation.primaryKeys {
+			if field := relation.FieldSchema.LookUpField(foreignKey); field != nil {
+				refForeignFields = append(refForeignFields, field)
+			} else {
+				schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid foreign key: %s", foreignKey)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for idx, ownField := range ownForeignFields {
+		joinFieldName := strings.Title(schema.Name) + ownField.Name
+		if len(joinForeignKeys) > idx {
+			joinFieldName = strings.Title(joinForeignKeys[idx])
+		}
+
+		ownFieldsMap[joinFieldName] = ownField
+		fieldsMap[joinFieldName] = ownField
+		joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
+			Name:    joinFieldName,
+			PkgPath: ownField.StructField.PkgPath,
+			Type:    ownField.StructField.Type,
+			Tag: removeSettingFromTag(appendSettingFromTag(ownField.StructField.Tag, "primaryKey"),
+				"column", "autoincrement", "index", "unique", "uniqueindex"),
+		})
+	}
+
+	for idx, relField := range refForeignFields {
+		joinFieldName := strings.Title(relation.FieldSchema.Name) + relField.Name
+
+		if _, ok := ownFieldsMap[joinFieldName]; ok {
+			if field.Name != relation.FieldSchema.Name {
+				joinFieldName = inflection.Singular(field.Name) + relField.Name
+			} else {
+				joinFieldName += "Reference"
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(joinReferences) > idx {
+			joinFieldName = strings.Title(joinReferences[idx])
+		}
+
+		referFieldsMap[joinFieldName] = relField
+
+		if _, ok := fieldsMap[joinFieldName]; !ok {
+			fieldsMap[joinFieldName] = relField
+			joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
+				Name:    joinFieldName,
+				PkgPath: relField.StructField.PkgPath,
+				Type:    relField.StructField.Type,
+				Tag: removeSettingFromTag(appendSettingFromTag(relField.StructField.Tag, "primaryKey"),
+					"column", "autoincrement", "index", "unique", "uniqueindex"),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
+		Name: strings.Title(schema.Name) + field.Name,
+		Type: schema.ModelType,
+		Tag:  `gorm:"-"`,
+	})
+
+	if relation.JoinTable, err = Parse(reflect.New(reflect.StructOf(joinTableFields)).Interface(), schema.cacheStore,
+		schema.namer); err != nil {
+		schema.err = err
+	}
+	relation.JoinTable.Name = many2many
+	relation.JoinTable.Table = schema.namer.JoinTableName(many2many)
+	relation.JoinTable.PrimaryFields = make([]*Field, 0, len(relation.JoinTable.Fields))
+
+	relName := relation.Schema.Name
+	relRefName := relation.FieldSchema.Name
+	if relName == relRefName {
+		relRefName = relation.Field.Name
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relName]; !ok {
+		relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relName] = &Relationship{
+			Name:        relName,
+			Type:        BelongsTo,
+			Schema:      relation.JoinTable,
+			FieldSchema: relation.Schema,
+		}
+	} else {
+		relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relName].References = []*Reference{}
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relRefName]; !ok {
+		relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relRefName] = &Relationship{
+			Name:        relRefName,
+			Type:        BelongsTo,
+			Schema:      relation.JoinTable,
+			FieldSchema: relation.FieldSchema,
+		}
+	} else {
+		relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relRefName].References = []*Reference{}
+	}
+
+	// build references
+	for _, f := range relation.JoinTable.Fields {
+		if f.Creatable || f.Readable || f.Updatable {
+			// use same data type for foreign keys
+			if copyableDataType(fieldsMap[f.Name].DataType) {
+				f.DataType = fieldsMap[f.Name].DataType
+			}
+			f.GORMDataType = fieldsMap[f.Name].GORMDataType
+			if f.Size == 0 {
+				f.Size = fieldsMap[f.Name].Size
+			}
+			relation.JoinTable.PrimaryFields = append(relation.JoinTable.PrimaryFields, f)
+
+			if of, ok := ownFieldsMap[f.Name]; ok {
+				joinRel := relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relName]
+				joinRel.Field = relation.Field
+				joinRel.References = append(joinRel.References, &Reference{
+					PrimaryKey: of,
+					ForeignKey: f,
+				})
+
+				relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+					PrimaryKey:    of,
+					ForeignKey:    f,
+					OwnPrimaryKey: true,
+				})
+			}
+
+			if rf, ok := referFieldsMap[f.Name]; ok {
+				joinRefRel := relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relRefName]
+				if joinRefRel.Field == nil {
+					joinRefRel.Field = relation.Field
+				}
+				joinRefRel.References = append(joinRefRel.References, &Reference{
+					PrimaryKey: rf,
+					ForeignKey: f,
+				})
+
+				relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+					PrimaryKey: rf,
+					ForeignKey: f,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type guessLevel int
+
+const (
+	guessGuess guessLevel = iota
+	guessBelongs
+	guessEmbeddedBelongs
+	guessHas
+	guessEmbeddedHas
+)
+
+func (schema *Schema) guessRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Field, cgl guessLevel) {
+	var (
+		primaryFields, foreignFields []*Field
+		primarySchema, foreignSchema = schema, relation.FieldSchema
+		gl                           = cgl
+	)
+
+	if gl == guessGuess {
+		if field.Schema == relation.FieldSchema {
+			gl = guessBelongs
+		} else {
+			gl = guessHas
+		}
+	}
+
+	reguessOrErr := func() {
+		switch cgl {
+		case guessGuess:
+			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessBelongs)
+		case guessBelongs:
+			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessEmbeddedBelongs)
+		case guessEmbeddedBelongs:
+			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessHas)
+		case guessHas:
+			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessEmbeddedHas)
+		// case guessEmbeddedHas:
+		default:
+			schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid field found for struct %v's field %s: define a valid foreign key for relations or implement the Valuer/Scanner interface",
+				schema, field.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch gl {
+	case guessBelongs:
+		primarySchema, foreignSchema = relation.FieldSchema, schema
+	case guessEmbeddedBelongs:
+		if field.OwnerSchema == nil {
+			reguessOrErr()
+			return
+		}
+		primarySchema, foreignSchema = relation.FieldSchema, field.OwnerSchema
+	case guessHas:
+	case guessEmbeddedHas:
+		if field.OwnerSchema == nil {
+			reguessOrErr()
+			return
+		}
+		primarySchema, foreignSchema = field.OwnerSchema, relation.FieldSchema
+	}
+
+	if len(relation.foreignKeys) > 0 {
+		for _, foreignKey := range relation.foreignKeys {
+			f := foreignSchema.LookUpField(foreignKey)
+			if f == nil {
+				reguessOrErr()
+				return
+			}
+			foreignFields = append(foreignFields, f)
+		}
+	} else {
+		primarySchemaName := primarySchema.Name
+		if primarySchemaName == "" {
+			primarySchemaName = relation.FieldSchema.Name
+		}
+
+		if len(relation.primaryKeys) > 0 {
+			for _, primaryKey := range relation.primaryKeys {
+				if f := primarySchema.LookUpField(primaryKey); f != nil {
+					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, f)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			primaryFields = primarySchema.PrimaryFields
+		}
+
+	primaryFieldLoop:
+		for _, primaryField := range primaryFields {
+			lookUpName := primarySchemaName + primaryField.Name
+			if gl == guessBelongs {
+				lookUpName = field.Name + primaryField.Name
+			}
+
+			lookUpNames := []string{lookUpName}
+			if len(primaryFields) == 1 {
+				lookUpNames = append(lookUpNames, strings.TrimSuffix(lookUpName, primaryField.Name)+"ID",
+					strings.TrimSuffix(lookUpName, primaryField.Name)+"Id", schema.namer.ColumnName(foreignSchema.Table,
+						strings.TrimSuffix(lookUpName, primaryField.Name)+"ID"))
+			}
+
+			for _, name := range lookUpNames {
+				if f := foreignSchema.LookUpFieldByBindName(field.BindNames, name); f != nil {
+					foreignFields = append(foreignFields, f)
+					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, primaryField)
+					continue primaryFieldLoop
+				}
+			}
+			for _, name := range lookUpNames {
+				if f := foreignSchema.LookUpField(name); f != nil {
+					foreignFields = append(foreignFields, f)
+					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, primaryField)
+					continue primaryFieldLoop
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case len(foreignFields) == 0:
+		reguessOrErr()
+		return
+	case len(relation.primaryKeys) > 0:
+		for idx, primaryKey := range relation.primaryKeys {
+			if f := primarySchema.LookUpField(primaryKey); f != nil {
+				if len(primaryFields) < idx+1 {
+					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, f)
+				} else if f != primaryFields[idx] {
+					reguessOrErr()
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				reguessOrErr()
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	case len(primaryFields) == 0:
+		if len(foreignFields) == 1 && primarySchema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
+			primaryFields = append(primaryFields, primarySchema.PrioritizedPrimaryField)
+		} else if len(primarySchema.PrimaryFields) == len(foreignFields) {
+			primaryFields = append(primaryFields, primarySchema.PrimaryFields...)
+		} else {
+			reguessOrErr()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// build references
+	for idx, foreignField := range foreignFields {
+		// use same data type for foreign keys
+		if copyableDataType(primaryFields[idx].DataType) {
+			foreignField.DataType = primaryFields[idx].DataType
+		}
+		foreignField.GORMDataType = primaryFields[idx].GORMDataType
+		if foreignField.Size == 0 {
+			foreignField.Size = primaryFields[idx].Size
+		}
+
+		relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+			PrimaryKey:    primaryFields[idx],
+			ForeignKey:    foreignField,
+			OwnPrimaryKey: (schema == primarySchema && gl == guessHas) || (field.OwnerSchema == primarySchema && gl == guessEmbeddedHas),
+		})
+	}
+
+	if gl == guessHas || gl == guessEmbeddedHas {
+		relation.Type = has
+	} else {
+		relation.Type = BelongsTo
+	}
+}
+
+// Constraint is ForeignKey Constraint
+type Constraint struct {
+	Name            string
+	Field           *Field
+	Schema          *Schema
+	ForeignKeys     []*Field
+	ReferenceSchema *Schema
+	References      []*Field
+	OnDelete        string
+	OnUpdate        string
+}
+
+func (constraint *Constraint) GetName() string { return constraint.Name }
+
+func (constraint *Constraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
+	sql = "CONSTRAINT ? FOREIGN KEY ? REFERENCES ??"
+	if constraint.OnDelete != "" {
+		sql += " ON DELETE " + constraint.OnDelete
+	}
+
+	if constraint.OnUpdate != "" {
+		sql += " ON UPDATE " + constraint.OnUpdate
+	}
+
+	foreignKeys := make([]interface{}, 0, len(constraint.ForeignKeys))
+	for _, field := range constraint.ForeignKeys {
+		foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+	}
+
+	references := make([]interface{}, 0, len(constraint.References))
+	for _, field := range constraint.References {
+		references = append(references, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
+	}
+	vars = append(vars, clause.Table{Name: constraint.Name}, foreignKeys, clause.Table{Name: constraint.ReferenceSchema.Table}, references)
+	return
+}
+
+func (rel *Relationship) ParseConstraint() *Constraint {
+	str := rel.Field.TagSettings["CONSTRAINT"]
+	if str == "-" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if rel.Type == BelongsTo {
+		for _, r := range rel.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations {
+			if r != rel && r.FieldSchema == rel.Schema && len(rel.References) == len(r.References) {
+				matched := true
+				for idx, ref := range r.References {
+					if !(rel.References[idx].PrimaryKey == ref.PrimaryKey && rel.References[idx].ForeignKey == ref.ForeignKey &&
+						rel.References[idx].PrimaryValue == ref.PrimaryValue) {
+						matched = false
+					}
+				}
+
+				if matched {
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		name     string
+		idx      = strings.Index(str, ",")
+		settings = ParseTagSetting(str, ",")
+	)
+
+	// optimize match english letters and midline
+	// The following code is basically called in for.
+	// In order to avoid the performance problems caused by repeated compilation of regular expressions,
+	// it only needs to be done once outside, so optimization is done here.
+	if idx != -1 && regEnLetterAndMidline.MatchString(str[0:idx]) {
+		name = str[0:idx]
+	} else {
+		name = rel.Schema.namer.RelationshipFKName(*rel)
+	}
+
+	constraint := Constraint{
+		Name:     name,
+		Field:    rel.Field,
+		OnUpdate: settings["ONUPDATE"],
+		OnDelete: settings["ONDELETE"],
+	}
+
+	for _, ref := range rel.References {
+		if ref.PrimaryKey != nil && (rel.JoinTable == nil || ref.OwnPrimaryKey) {
+			constraint.ForeignKeys = append(constraint.ForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey)
+			constraint.References = append(constraint.References, ref.PrimaryKey)
+
+			if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+				constraint.Schema = ref.ForeignKey.Schema
+				constraint.ReferenceSchema = rel.Schema
+			} else {
+				constraint.Schema = rel.Schema
+				constraint.ReferenceSchema = ref.PrimaryKey.Schema
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &constraint
+}
+
+func (rel *Relationship) ToQueryConditions(ctx context.Context, reflectValue reflect.Value) (conds []clause.Expression) {
+	table := rel.FieldSchema.Table
+	foreignFields := []*Field{}
+	relForeignKeys := []string{}
+
+	if rel.JoinTable != nil {
+		table = rel.JoinTable.Table
+		for _, ref := range rel.References {
+			if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
+					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
+				})
+			} else {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
+					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+					Value:  clause.Column{Table: rel.FieldSchema.Table, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, ref := range rel.References {
+			if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
+				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
+				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
+			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
+					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.FieldSchema.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
+					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
+				})
+			} else {
+				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.PrimaryKey.DBName)
+				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, foreignValues := GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(ctx, reflectValue, foreignFields)
+	column, values := ToQueryValues(table, relForeignKeys, foreignValues)
+
+	conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values})
+	return
+}
+
+func copyableDataType(str DataType) bool {
+	for _, s := range []string{"auto_increment", "primary key"} {
+		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(string(str)), s) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/schema.go

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+)
+
+type callbackType string
+
+const (
+	callbackTypeBeforeCreate callbackType = "BeforeCreate"
+	callbackTypeBeforeUpdate callbackType = "BeforeUpdate"
+	callbackTypeAfterCreate  callbackType = "AfterCreate"
+	callbackTypeAfterUpdate  callbackType = "AfterUpdate"
+	callbackTypeBeforeSave   callbackType = "BeforeSave"
+	callbackTypeAfterSave    callbackType = "AfterSave"
+	callbackTypeBeforeDelete callbackType = "BeforeDelete"
+	callbackTypeAfterDelete  callbackType = "AfterDelete"
+	callbackTypeAfterFind    callbackType = "AfterFind"
+)
+
+// ErrUnsupportedDataType unsupported data type
+var ErrUnsupportedDataType = errors.New("unsupported data type")
+
+type Schema struct {
+	Name                      string
+	ModelType                 reflect.Type
+	Table                     string
+	PrioritizedPrimaryField   *Field
+	DBNames                   []string
+	PrimaryFields             []*Field
+	PrimaryFieldDBNames       []string
+	Fields                    []*Field
+	FieldsByName              map[string]*Field
+	FieldsByBindName          map[string]*Field // embedded fields is 'Embed.Field'
+	FieldsByDBName            map[string]*Field
+	FieldsWithDefaultDBValue  []*Field // fields with default value assigned by database
+	Relationships             Relationships
+	CreateClauses             []clause.Interface
+	QueryClauses              []clause.Interface
+	UpdateClauses             []clause.Interface
+	DeleteClauses             []clause.Interface
+	BeforeCreate, AfterCreate bool
+	BeforeUpdate, AfterUpdate bool
+	BeforeDelete, AfterDelete bool
+	BeforeSave, AfterSave     bool
+	AfterFind                 bool
+	err                       error
+	initialized               chan struct{}
+	namer                     Namer
+	cacheStore                *sync.Map
+}
+
+func (schema Schema) String() string {
+	if schema.ModelType.Name() == "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", schema.Name, schema.Table)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", schema.ModelType.PkgPath(), schema.ModelType.Name())
+}
+
+func (schema Schema) MakeSlice() reflect.Value {
+	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PtrTo(schema.ModelType)), 0, 20)
+	results := reflect.New(slice.Type())
+	results.Elem().Set(slice)
+	return results
+}
+
+func (schema Schema) LookUpField(name string) *Field {
+	if field, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[name]; ok {
+		return field
+	}
+	if field, ok := schema.FieldsByName[name]; ok {
+		return field
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LookUpFieldByBindName looks for the closest field in the embedded struct.
+//
+//	type Struct struct {
+//		Embedded struct {
+//			ID string // is selected by LookUpFieldByBindName([]string{"Embedded", "ID"}, "ID")
+//		}
+//		ID string // is selected by LookUpFieldByBindName([]string{"ID"}, "ID")
+//	}
+func (schema Schema) LookUpFieldByBindName(bindNames []string, name string) *Field {
+	if len(bindNames) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for i := len(bindNames) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		find := strings.Join(bindNames[:i], ".") + "." + name
+		if field, ok := schema.FieldsByBindName[find]; ok {
+			return field
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type Tabler interface {
+	TableName() string
+}
+
+type TablerWithNamer interface {
+	TableName(Namer) string
+}
+
+// Parse get data type from dialector
+func Parse(dest interface{}, cacheStore *sync.Map, namer Namer) (*Schema, error) {
+	return ParseWithSpecialTableName(dest, cacheStore, namer, "")
+}
+
+// ParseWithSpecialTableName get data type from dialector with extra schema table
+func ParseWithSpecialTableName(dest interface{}, cacheStore *sync.Map, namer Namer, specialTableName string) (*Schema, error) {
+	if dest == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %+v", ErrUnsupportedDataType, dest)
+	}
+
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
+	if value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.IsNil() {
+		value = reflect.New(value.Type().Elem())
+	}
+	modelType := reflect.Indirect(value).Type()
+
+	if modelType.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+		modelType = reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(dest)).Elem().Type()
+	}
+
+	for modelType.Kind() == reflect.Slice || modelType.Kind() == reflect.Array || modelType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		modelType = modelType.Elem()
+	}
+
+	if modelType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		if modelType.PkgPath() == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %+v", ErrUnsupportedDataType, dest)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s.%s", ErrUnsupportedDataType, modelType.PkgPath(), modelType.Name())
+	}
+
+	// Cache the Schema for performance,
+	// Use the modelType or modelType + schemaTable (if it present) as cache key.
+	var schemaCacheKey interface{}
+	if specialTableName != "" {
+		schemaCacheKey = fmt.Sprintf("%p-%s", modelType, specialTableName)
+	} else {
+		schemaCacheKey = modelType
+	}
+
+	// Load exist schema cache, return if exists
+	if v, ok := cacheStore.Load(schemaCacheKey); ok {
+		s := v.(*Schema)
+		// Wait for the initialization of other goroutines to complete
+		<-s.initialized
+		return s, s.err
+	}
+
+	modelValue := reflect.New(modelType)
+	tableName := namer.TableName(modelType.Name())
+	if tabler, ok := modelValue.Interface().(Tabler); ok {
+		tableName = tabler.TableName()
+	}
+	if tabler, ok := modelValue.Interface().(TablerWithNamer); ok {
+		tableName = tabler.TableName(namer)
+	}
+	if en, ok := namer.(embeddedNamer); ok {
+		tableName = en.Table
+	}
+	if specialTableName != "" && specialTableName != tableName {
+		tableName = specialTableName
+	}
+
+	schema := &Schema{
+		Name:             modelType.Name(),
+		ModelType:        modelType,
+		Table:            tableName,
+		FieldsByName:     map[string]*Field{},
+		FieldsByBindName: map[string]*Field{},
+		FieldsByDBName:   map[string]*Field{},
+		Relationships:    Relationships{Relations: map[string]*Relationship{}},
+		cacheStore:       cacheStore,
+		namer:            namer,
+		initialized:      make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	// When the schema initialization is completed, the channel will be closed
+	defer close(schema.initialized)
+
+	// Load exist schema cache, return if exists
+	if v, ok := cacheStore.Load(schemaCacheKey); ok {
+		s := v.(*Schema)
+		// Wait for the initialization of other goroutines to complete
+		<-s.initialized
+		return s, s.err
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < modelType.NumField(); i++ {
+		if fieldStruct := modelType.Field(i); ast.IsExported(fieldStruct.Name) {
+			if field := schema.ParseField(fieldStruct); field.EmbeddedSchema != nil {
+				schema.Fields = append(schema.Fields, field.EmbeddedSchema.Fields...)
+			} else {
+				schema.Fields = append(schema.Fields, field)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
+		if field.DBName == "" && field.DataType != "" {
+			field.DBName = namer.ColumnName(schema.Table, field.Name)
+		}
+
+		bindName := field.BindName()
+		if field.DBName != "" {
+			// nonexistence or shortest path or first appear prioritized if has permission
+			if v, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok || ((field.Creatable || field.Updatable || field.Readable) && len(field.BindNames) < len(v.BindNames)) {
+				if _, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok {
+					schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)
+				}
+				schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName] = field
+				schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field
+				schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field
+
+				if v != nil && v.PrimaryKey {
+					for idx, f := range schema.PrimaryFields {
+						if f == v {
+							schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields[0:idx], schema.PrimaryFields[idx+1:]...)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if field.PrimaryKey {
+					schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields, field)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if of, ok := schema.FieldsByName[field.Name]; !ok || of.TagSettings["-"] == "-" {
+			schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field
+		}
+		if of, ok := schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName]; !ok || of.TagSettings["-"] == "-" {
+			schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field
+		}
+
+		field.setupValuerAndSetter()
+	}
+
+	prioritizedPrimaryField := schema.LookUpField("id")
+	if prioritizedPrimaryField == nil {
+		prioritizedPrimaryField = schema.LookUpField("ID")
+	}
+
+	if prioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
+		if prioritizedPrimaryField.PrimaryKey {
+			schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField = prioritizedPrimaryField
+		} else if len(schema.PrimaryFields) == 0 {
+			prioritizedPrimaryField.PrimaryKey = true
+			schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField = prioritizedPrimaryField
+			schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields, prioritizedPrimaryField)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField == nil {
+		if len(schema.PrimaryFields) == 1 {
+			schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField = schema.PrimaryFields[0]
+		} else if len(schema.PrimaryFields) > 1 {
+			// If there are multiple primary keys, the AUTOINCREMENT field is prioritized
+			for _, field := range schema.PrimaryFields {
+				if field.AutoIncrement {
+					schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField = field
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, field := range schema.PrimaryFields {
+		schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames = append(schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, field.DBName)
+	}
+
+	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
+		if field.DataType != "" && field.HasDefaultValue && field.DefaultValueInterface == nil {
+			schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue = append(schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue, field)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if field := schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField; field != nil {
+		switch field.GORMDataType {
+		case Int, Uint:
+			if _, ok := field.TagSettings["AUTOINCREMENT"]; !ok {
+				if !field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
+					schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue = append(schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue, field)
+				}
+
+				field.HasDefaultValue = true
+				field.AutoIncrement = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	callbackTypes := []callbackType{
+		callbackTypeBeforeCreate, callbackTypeAfterCreate,
+		callbackTypeBeforeUpdate, callbackTypeAfterUpdate,
+		callbackTypeBeforeSave, callbackTypeAfterSave,
+		callbackTypeBeforeDelete, callbackTypeAfterDelete,
+		callbackTypeAfterFind,
+	}
+	for _, cbName := range callbackTypes {
+		if methodValue := callBackToMethodValue(modelValue, cbName); methodValue.IsValid() {
+			switch methodValue.Type().String() {
+			case "func(*gorm.DB) error": // TODO hack
+				reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(schema)).FieldByName(string(cbName)).SetBool(true)
+			default:
+				logger.Default.Warn(context.Background(), "Model %v don't match %vInterface, should be `%v(*gorm.DB) error`. Please see https://gorm.io/docs/hooks.html", schema, cbName, cbName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Cache the schema
+	if v, loaded := cacheStore.LoadOrStore(schemaCacheKey, schema); loaded {
+		s := v.(*Schema)
+		// Wait for the initialization of other goroutines to complete
+		<-s.initialized
+		return s, s.err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if schema.err != nil {
+			logger.Default.Error(context.Background(), schema.err.Error())
+			cacheStore.Delete(modelType)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if _, embedded := schema.cacheStore.Load(embeddedCacheKey); !embedded {
+		for _, field := range schema.Fields {
+			if field.DataType == "" && (field.Creatable || field.Updatable || field.Readable) {
+				if schema.parseRelation(field); schema.err != nil {
+					return schema, schema.err
+				} else {
+					schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field
+					schema.FieldsByBindName[field.BindName()] = field
+				}
+			}
+
+			fieldValue := reflect.New(field.IndirectFieldType)
+			fieldInterface := fieldValue.Interface()
+			if fc, ok := fieldInterface.(CreateClausesInterface); ok {
+				field.Schema.CreateClauses = append(field.Schema.CreateClauses, fc.CreateClauses(field)...)
+			}
+
+			if fc, ok := fieldInterface.(QueryClausesInterface); ok {
+				field.Schema.QueryClauses = append(field.Schema.QueryClauses, fc.QueryClauses(field)...)
+			}
+
+			if fc, ok := fieldInterface.(UpdateClausesInterface); ok {
+				field.Schema.UpdateClauses = append(field.Schema.UpdateClauses, fc.UpdateClauses(field)...)
+			}
+
+			if fc, ok := fieldInterface.(DeleteClausesInterface); ok {
+				field.Schema.DeleteClauses = append(field.Schema.DeleteClauses, fc.DeleteClauses(field)...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return schema, schema.err
+}
+
+// This unrolling is needed to show to the compiler the exact set of methods
+// that can be used on the modelType.
+// Prior to go1.22 any use of MethodByName would cause the linker to
+// abandon dead code elimination for the entire binary.
+// As of go1.22 the compiler supports one special case of a string constant
+// being passed to MethodByName. For enterprise customers or those building
+// large binaries, this gives a significant reduction in binary size.
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/62257
+func callBackToMethodValue(modelType reflect.Value, cbType callbackType) reflect.Value {
+	switch cbType {
+	case callbackTypeBeforeCreate:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeBeforeCreate))
+	case callbackTypeAfterCreate:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeAfterCreate))
+	case callbackTypeBeforeUpdate:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeBeforeUpdate))
+	case callbackTypeAfterUpdate:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeAfterUpdate))
+	case callbackTypeBeforeSave:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeBeforeSave))
+	case callbackTypeAfterSave:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeAfterSave))
+	case callbackTypeBeforeDelete:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeBeforeDelete))
+	case callbackTypeAfterDelete:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeAfterDelete))
+	case callbackTypeAfterFind:
+		return modelType.MethodByName(string(callbackTypeAfterFind))
+	default:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func getOrParse(dest interface{}, cacheStore *sync.Map, namer Namer) (*Schema, error) {
+	modelType := reflect.ValueOf(dest).Type()
+	for modelType.Kind() == reflect.Slice || modelType.Kind() == reflect.Array || modelType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		modelType = modelType.Elem()
+	}
+
+	if modelType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		if modelType.PkgPath() == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %+v", ErrUnsupportedDataType, dest)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s.%s", ErrUnsupportedDataType, modelType.PkgPath(), modelType.Name())
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := cacheStore.Load(modelType); ok {
+		return v.(*Schema), nil
+	}
+
+	return Parse(dest, cacheStore, namer)
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/serializer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var serializerMap = sync.Map{}
+
+// RegisterSerializer register serializer
+func RegisterSerializer(name string, serializer SerializerInterface) {
+	serializerMap.Store(strings.ToLower(name), serializer)
+}
+
+// GetSerializer get serializer
+func GetSerializer(name string) (serializer SerializerInterface, ok bool) {
+	v, ok := serializerMap.Load(strings.ToLower(name))
+	if ok {
+		serializer, ok = v.(SerializerInterface)
+	}
+	return serializer, ok
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterSerializer("json", JSONSerializer{})
+	RegisterSerializer("unixtime", UnixSecondSerializer{})
+	RegisterSerializer("gob", GobSerializer{})
+}
+
+// Serializer field value serializer
+type serializer struct {
+	Field           *Field
+	Serializer      SerializerInterface
+	SerializeValuer SerializerValuerInterface
+	Destination     reflect.Value
+	Context         context.Context
+	value           interface{}
+	fieldValue      interface{}
+}
+
+// Scan implements sql.Scanner interface
+func (s *serializer) Scan(value interface{}) error {
+	s.value = value
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Value implements driver.Valuer interface
+func (s serializer) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	return s.SerializeValuer.Value(s.Context, s.Field, s.Destination, s.fieldValue)
+}
+
+// SerializerInterface serializer interface
+type SerializerInterface interface {
+	Scan(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) error
+	SerializerValuerInterface
+}
+
+// SerializerValuerInterface serializer valuer interface
+type SerializerValuerInterface interface {
+	Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (interface{}, error)
+}
+
+// JSONSerializer json serializer
+type JSONSerializer struct{}
+
+// Scan implements serializer interface
+func (JSONSerializer) Scan(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) (err error) {
+	fieldValue := reflect.New(field.FieldType)
+
+	if dbValue != nil {
+		var bytes []byte
+		switch v := dbValue.(type) {
+		case []byte:
+			bytes = v
+		case string:
+			bytes = []byte(v)
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal JSONB value: %#v", dbValue)
+		}
+
+		if len(bytes) > 0 {
+			err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, fieldValue.Interface())
+		}
+	}
+
+	field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, dst).Set(fieldValue.Elem())
+	return
+}
+
+// Value implements serializer interface
+func (JSONSerializer) Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	result, err := json.Marshal(fieldValue)
+	if string(result) == "null" {
+		if field.TagSettings["NOT NULL"] != "" {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return string(result), err
+}
+
+// UnixSecondSerializer json serializer
+type UnixSecondSerializer struct{}
+
+// Scan implements serializer interface
+func (UnixSecondSerializer) Scan(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) (err error) {
+	t := sql.NullTime{}
+	if err = t.Scan(dbValue); err == nil && t.Valid {
+		err = field.Set(ctx, dst, t.Time.Unix())
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Value implements serializer interface
+func (UnixSecondSerializer) Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (result interface{}, err error) {
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(fieldValue)
+	switch v := fieldValue.(type) {
+	case int64, int, uint, uint64, int32, uint32, int16, uint16:
+		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0)
+	case *int64, *int, *uint, *uint64, *int32, *uint32, *int16, *uint16:
+		if rv.IsZero() {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid field type %#v for UnixSecondSerializer, only int, uint supported", v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// GobSerializer gob serializer
+type GobSerializer struct{}
+
+// Scan implements serializer interface
+func (GobSerializer) Scan(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) (err error) {
+	fieldValue := reflect.New(field.FieldType)
+
+	if dbValue != nil {
+		var bytesValue []byte
+		switch v := dbValue.(type) {
+		case []byte:
+			bytesValue = v
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal gob value: %#v", dbValue)
+		}
+		if len(bytesValue) > 0 {
+			decoder := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(bytesValue))
+			err = decoder.Decode(fieldValue.Interface())
+		}
+	}
+	field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, dst).Set(fieldValue.Elem())
+	return
+}
+
+// Value implements serializer interface
+func (GobSerializer) Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	err := gob.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(fieldValue)
+	return buf.Bytes(), err
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/schema/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package schema
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+var embeddedCacheKey = "embedded_cache_store"
+
+func ParseTagSetting(str string, sep string) map[string]string {
+	settings := map[string]string{}
+	names := strings.Split(str, sep)
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(names); i++ {
+		j := i
+		if len(names[j]) > 0 {
+			for {
+				if names[j][len(names[j])-1] == '\\' {
+					i++
+					names[j] = names[j][0:len(names[j])-1] + sep + names[i]
+					names[i] = ""
+				} else {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		values := strings.Split(names[j], ":")
+		k := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToUpper(values[0]))
+
+		if len(values) >= 2 {
+			settings[k] = strings.Join(values[1:], ":")
+		} else if k != "" {
+			settings[k] = k
+		}
+	}
+
+	return settings
+}
+
+func toColumns(val string) (results []string) {
+	if val != "" {
+		for _, v := range strings.Split(val, ",") {
+			results = append(results, strings.TrimSpace(v))
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func removeSettingFromTag(tag reflect.StructTag, names ...string) reflect.StructTag {
+	for _, name := range names {
+		tag = reflect.StructTag(regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(gorm:.*?)(`+name+`(:.*?)?)(;|("))`).ReplaceAllString(string(tag), "${1}${5}"))
+	}
+	return tag
+}
+
+func appendSettingFromTag(tag reflect.StructTag, value string) reflect.StructTag {
+	t := tag.Get("gorm")
+	if strings.Contains(t, value) {
+		return tag
+	}
+	return reflect.StructTag(fmt.Sprintf(`gorm:"%s;%s"`, value, t))
+}
+
+// GetRelationsValues get relations's values from a reflect value
+func GetRelationsValues(ctx context.Context, reflectValue reflect.Value, rels []*Relationship) (reflectResults reflect.Value) {
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		reflectResults = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PtrTo(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType)), 0, 1)
+
+		appendToResults := func(value reflect.Value) {
+			if _, isZero := rel.Field.ValueOf(ctx, value); !isZero {
+				result := reflect.Indirect(rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value))
+				switch result.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					reflectResults = reflect.Append(reflectResults, result.Addr())
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					for i := 0; i < result.Len(); i++ {
+						if elem := result.Index(i); elem.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+							reflectResults = reflect.Append(reflectResults, elem)
+						} else {
+							reflectResults = reflect.Append(reflectResults, elem.Addr())
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			appendToResults(reflectValue)
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+				appendToResults(reflectValue.Index(i))
+			}
+		}
+
+		reflectValue = reflectResults
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// GetIdentityFieldValuesMap get identity map from fields
+func GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(ctx context.Context, reflectValue reflect.Value, fields []*Field) (map[string][]reflect.Value, [][]interface{}) {
+	var (
+		results       = [][]interface{}{}
+		dataResults   = map[string][]reflect.Value{}
+		loaded        = map[interface{}]bool{}
+		notZero, zero bool
+	)
+
+	if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr ||
+		reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+		reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
+	}
+
+	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		results = [][]interface{}{make([]interface{}, len(fields))}
+
+		for idx, field := range fields {
+			results[0][idx], zero = field.ValueOf(ctx, reflectValue)
+			notZero = notZero || !zero
+		}
+
+		if !notZero {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		dataResults[utils.ToStringKey(results[0]...)] = []reflect.Value{reflectValue}
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+			elem := reflectValue.Index(i)
+			elemKey := elem.Interface()
+			if elem.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && elem.CanAddr() {
+				elemKey = elem.Addr().Interface()
+			}
+
+			if _, ok := loaded[elemKey]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			loaded[elemKey] = true
+
+			fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(fields))
+			notZero = false
+			for idx, field := range fields {
+				fieldValues[idx], zero = field.ValueOf(ctx, elem)
+				notZero = notZero || !zero
+			}
+
+			if notZero {
+				dataKey := utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)
+				if _, ok := dataResults[dataKey]; !ok {
+					results = append(results, fieldValues)
+					dataResults[dataKey] = []reflect.Value{elem}
+				} else {
+					dataResults[dataKey] = append(dataResults[dataKey], elem)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dataResults, results
+}
+
+// GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues get identity map from fields
+func GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(ctx context.Context, values []interface{}, fields []*Field) (map[string][]reflect.Value, [][]interface{}) {
+	resultsMap := map[string][]reflect.Value{}
+	results := [][]interface{}{}
+
+	for _, v := range values {
+		rm, rs := GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(ctx, reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)), fields)
+		for k, v := range rm {
+			resultsMap[k] = append(resultsMap[k], v...)
+		}
+		results = append(results, rs...)
+	}
+	return resultsMap, results
+}
+
+// ToQueryValues to query values
+func ToQueryValues(table string, foreignKeys []string, foreignValues [][]interface{}) (interface{}, []interface{}) {
+	queryValues := make([]interface{}, len(foreignValues))
+	if len(foreignKeys) == 1 {
+		for idx, r := range foreignValues {
+			queryValues[idx] = r[0]
+		}
+
+		return clause.Column{Table: table, Name: foreignKeys[0]}, queryValues
+	}
+
+	columns := make([]clause.Column, len(foreignKeys))
+	for idx, key := range foreignKeys {
+		columns[idx] = clause.Column{Table: table, Name: key}
+	}
+
+	for idx, r := range foreignValues {
+		queryValues[idx] = r
+	}
+
+	return columns, queryValues
+}
+
+type embeddedNamer struct {
+	Table string
+	Namer
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/soft_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+)
+
+type DeletedAt sql.NullTime
+
+// Scan implements the Scanner interface.
+func (n *DeletedAt) Scan(value interface{}) error {
+	return (*sql.NullTime)(n).Scan(value)
+}
+
+// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
+func (n DeletedAt) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !n.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return n.Time, nil
+}
+
+func (n DeletedAt) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if n.Valid {
+		return json.Marshal(n.Time)
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(nil)
+}
+
+func (n *DeletedAt) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if string(b) == "null" {
+		n.Valid = false
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(b, &n.Time)
+	if err == nil {
+		n.Valid = true
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (DeletedAt) QueryClauses(f *schema.Field) []clause.Interface {
+	return []clause.Interface{SoftDeleteQueryClause{Field: f, ZeroValue: parseZeroValueTag(f)}}
+}
+
+func parseZeroValueTag(f *schema.Field) sql.NullString {
+	if v, ok := f.TagSettings["ZEROVALUE"]; ok {
+		if _, err := now.Parse(v); err == nil {
+			return sql.NullString{String: v, Valid: true}
+		}
+	}
+	return sql.NullString{Valid: false}
+}
+
+type SoftDeleteQueryClause struct {
+	ZeroValue sql.NullString
+	Field     *schema.Field
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteQueryClause) Name() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteQueryClause) Build(clause.Builder) {
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteQueryClause) MergeClause(*clause.Clause) {
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteQueryClause) ModifyStatement(stmt *Statement) {
+	if _, ok := stmt.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; !ok && !stmt.Statement.Unscoped {
+		if c, ok := stmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
+			if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); ok && len(where.Exprs) >= 1 {
+				for _, expr := range where.Exprs {
+					if orCond, ok := expr.(clause.OrConditions); ok && len(orCond.Exprs) == 1 {
+						where.Exprs = []clause.Expression{clause.And(where.Exprs...)}
+						c.Expression = where
+						stmt.Clauses["WHERE"] = c
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
+			clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: sd.ZeroValue},
+		}})
+		stmt.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"] = clause.Clause{}
+	}
+}
+
+func (DeletedAt) UpdateClauses(f *schema.Field) []clause.Interface {
+	return []clause.Interface{SoftDeleteUpdateClause{Field: f, ZeroValue: parseZeroValueTag(f)}}
+}
+
+type SoftDeleteUpdateClause struct {
+	ZeroValue sql.NullString
+	Field     *schema.Field
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteUpdateClause) Name() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteUpdateClause) Build(clause.Builder) {
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteUpdateClause) MergeClause(*clause.Clause) {
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteUpdateClause) ModifyStatement(stmt *Statement) {
+	if stmt.SQL.Len() == 0 && !stmt.Statement.Unscoped {
+		SoftDeleteQueryClause(sd).ModifyStatement(stmt)
+	}
+}
+
+func (DeletedAt) DeleteClauses(f *schema.Field) []clause.Interface {
+	return []clause.Interface{SoftDeleteDeleteClause{Field: f, ZeroValue: parseZeroValueTag(f)}}
+}
+
+type SoftDeleteDeleteClause struct {
+	ZeroValue sql.NullString
+	Field     *schema.Field
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteDeleteClause) Name() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteDeleteClause) Build(clause.Builder) {
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteDeleteClause) MergeClause(*clause.Clause) {
+}
+
+func (sd SoftDeleteDeleteClause) ModifyStatement(stmt *Statement) {
+	if stmt.SQL.Len() == 0 && !stmt.Statement.Unscoped {
+		curTime := stmt.DB.NowFunc()
+		stmt.AddClause(clause.Set{{Column: clause.Column{Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: curTime}})
+		stmt.SetColumn(sd.Field.DBName, curTime, true)
+
+		if stmt.Schema != nil {
+			_, queryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
+			column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)
+
+			if len(values) > 0 {
+				stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
+			}
+
+			if stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && stmt.Dest != stmt.Model && stmt.Model != nil {
+				_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Model), stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
+				column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)
+
+				if len(values) > 0 {
+					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		SoftDeleteQueryClause(sd).ModifyStatement(stmt)
+		stmt.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Update{})
+		stmt.Build(stmt.DB.Callback().Update().Clauses...)
+	}
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/statement.go

@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+package gorm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
+)
+
+// Statement statement
+type Statement struct {
+	*DB
+	TableExpr            *clause.Expr
+	Table                string
+	Model                interface{}
+	Unscoped             bool
+	Dest                 interface{}
+	ReflectValue         reflect.Value
+	Clauses              map[string]clause.Clause
+	BuildClauses         []string
+	Distinct             bool
+	Selects              []string // selected columns
+	Omits                []string // omit columns
+	Joins                []join
+	Preloads             map[string][]interface{}
+	Settings             sync.Map
+	ConnPool             ConnPool
+	Schema               *schema.Schema
+	Context              context.Context
+	RaiseErrorOnNotFound bool
+	SkipHooks            bool
+	SQL                  strings.Builder
+	Vars                 []interface{}
+	CurDestIndex         int
+	attrs                []interface{}
+	assigns              []interface{}
+	scopes               []func(*DB) *DB
+}
+
+type join struct {
+	Name     string
+	Conds    []interface{}
+	On       *clause.Where
+	Selects  []string
+	Omits    []string
+	JoinType clause.JoinType
+}
+
+// StatementModifier statement modifier interface
+type StatementModifier interface {
+	ModifyStatement(*Statement)
+}
+
+// WriteString write string
+func (stmt *Statement) WriteString(str string) (int, error) {
+	return stmt.SQL.WriteString(str)
+}
+
+// WriteByte write byte
+func (stmt *Statement) WriteByte(c byte) error {
+	return stmt.SQL.WriteByte(c)
+}
+
+// WriteQuoted write quoted value
+func (stmt *Statement) WriteQuoted(value interface{}) {
+	stmt.QuoteTo(&stmt.SQL, value)
+}
+
+// QuoteTo write quoted value to writer
+func (stmt *Statement) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, field interface{}) {
+	write := func(raw bool, str string) {
+		if raw {
+			writer.WriteString(str)
+		} else {
+			stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, str)
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch v := field.(type) {
+	case clause.Table:
+		if v.Name == clause.CurrentTable {
+			if stmt.TableExpr != nil {
+				stmt.TableExpr.Build(stmt)
+			} else {
+				write(v.Raw, stmt.Table)
+			}
+		} else {
+			write(v.Raw, v.Name)
+		}
+
+		if v.Alias != "" {
+			writer.WriteByte(' ')
+			write(v.Raw, v.Alias)
+		}
+	case clause.Column:
+		if v.Table != "" {
+			if v.Table == clause.CurrentTable {
+				write(v.Raw, stmt.Table)
+			} else {
+				write(v.Raw, v.Table)
+			}
+			writer.WriteByte('.')
+		}
+
+		if v.Name == clause.PrimaryKey {
+			if stmt.Schema == nil {
+				stmt.DB.AddError(ErrModelValueRequired)
+			} else if stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
+				write(v.Raw, stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName)
+			} else if len(stmt.Schema.DBNames) > 0 {
+				write(v.Raw, stmt.Schema.DBNames[0])
+			} else {
+				stmt.DB.AddError(ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired) //nolint:typecheck,errcheck
+			}
+		} else {
+			write(v.Raw, v.Name)
+		}
+
+		if v.Alias != "" {
+			writer.WriteString(" AS ")
+			write(v.Raw, v.Alias)
+		}
+	case []clause.Column:
+		writer.WriteByte('(')
+		for idx, d := range v {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				writer.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+			stmt.QuoteTo(writer, d)
+		}
+		writer.WriteByte(')')
+	case clause.Expr:
+		v.Build(stmt)
+	case string:
+		stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, v)
+	case []string:
+		writer.WriteByte('(')
+		for idx, d := range v {
+			if idx > 0 {
+				writer.WriteByte(',')
+			}
+			stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, d)
+		}
+		writer.WriteByte(')')
+	default:
+		stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, fmt.Sprint(field))
+	}
+}
+
+// Quote returns quoted value
+func (stmt *Statement) Quote(field interface{}) string {
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	stmt.QuoteTo(&builder, field)
+	return builder.String()
+}
+
+// AddVar add var
+func (stmt *Statement) AddVar(writer clause.Writer, vars ...interface{}) {
+	for idx, v := range vars {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			writer.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+
+		switch v := v.(type) {
+		case sql.NamedArg:
+			stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v.Value)
+		case clause.Column, clause.Table:
+			stmt.QuoteTo(writer, v)
+		case Valuer:
+			reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+			if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflectValue.IsNil() {
+				stmt.AddVar(writer, nil)
+			} else {
+				stmt.AddVar(writer, v.GormValue(stmt.Context, stmt.DB))
+			}
+		case clause.Interface:
+			c := clause.Clause{Name: v.Name()}
+			v.MergeClause(&c)
+			c.Build(stmt)
+		case clause.Expression:
+			v.Build(stmt)
+		case driver.Valuer:
+			stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
+			stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVarTo(writer, stmt, v)
+		case []byte:
+			stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
+			stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVarTo(writer, stmt, v)
+		case []interface{}:
+			if len(v) > 0 {
+				writer.WriteByte('(')
+				stmt.AddVar(writer, v...)
+				writer.WriteByte(')')
+			} else {
+				writer.WriteString("(NULL)")
+			}
+		case *DB:
+			subdb := v.Session(&Session{Logger: logger.Discard, DryRun: true}).getInstance()
+			if v.Statement.SQL.Len() > 0 {
+				var (
+					vars = subdb.Statement.Vars
+					sql  = v.Statement.SQL.String()
+				)
+
+				subdb.Statement.Vars = make([]interface{}, 0, len(vars))
+				for _, vv := range vars {
+					subdb.Statement.Vars = append(subdb.Statement.Vars, vv)
+					bindvar := strings.Builder{}
+					v.Dialector.BindVarTo(&bindvar, subdb.Statement, vv)
+					sql = strings.Replace(sql, bindvar.String(), "?", 1)
+				}
+
+				subdb.Statement.SQL.Reset()
+				subdb.Statement.Vars = stmt.Vars
+				if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
+					clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
+				} else {
+					clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
+				}
+			} else {
+				subdb.Statement.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, subdb.Statement.Vars...)
+				subdb.callbacks.Query().Execute(subdb)
+			}
+
+			writer.WriteString(subdb.Statement.SQL.String())
+			stmt.Vars = subdb.Statement.Vars
+		default:
+			switch rv := reflect.ValueOf(v); rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				if rv.Len() == 0 {
+					writer.WriteString("(NULL)")
+				} else if rv.Type().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0)) {
+					stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
+					stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVarTo(writer, stmt, v)
+				} else {
+					writer.WriteByte('(')
+					for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+						if i > 0 {
+							writer.WriteByte(',')
+						}
+						stmt.AddVar(writer, rv.Index(i).Interface())
+					}
+					writer.WriteByte(')')
+				}
+			default:
+				stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
+				stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVarTo(writer, stmt, v)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AddClause add clause
+func (stmt *Statement) AddClause(v clause.Interface) {
+	if optimizer, ok := v.(StatementModifier); ok {
+		optimizer.ModifyStatement(stmt)
+	} else {
+		name := v.Name()
+		c := stmt.Clauses[name]
+		c.Name = name
+		v.MergeClause(&c)
+		stmt.Clauses[name] = c
+	}
+}
+
+// AddClauseIfNotExists add clause if not exists
+func (stmt *Statement) AddClauseIfNotExists(v clause.Interface) {
+	if c, ok := stmt.Clauses[v.Name()]; !ok || c.Expression == nil {
+		stmt.AddClause(v)
+	}
+}
+
+// BuildCondition build condition
+func (stmt *Statement) BuildCondition(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) []clause.Expression {
+	if s, ok := query.(string); ok {
+		// if it is a number, then treats it as primary key
+		if _, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
+			if s == "" && len(args) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			if len(args) == 0 || (len(args) > 0 && strings.Contains(s, "?")) {
+				// looks like a where condition
+				return []clause.Expression{clause.Expr{SQL: s, Vars: args}}
+			}
+
+			if len(args) > 0 && strings.Contains(s, "@") {
+				// looks like a named query
+				return []clause.Expression{clause.NamedExpr{SQL: s, Vars: args}}
+			}
+
+			if strings.Contains(strings.TrimSpace(s), " ") {
+				// looks like a where condition
+				return []clause.Expression{clause.Expr{SQL: s, Vars: args}}
+			}
+
+			if len(args) == 1 {
+				return []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: s, Value: args[0]}}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	conds := make([]clause.Expression, 0, 4)
+	args = append([]interface{}{query}, args...)
+	for idx, arg := range args {
+		if arg == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if valuer, ok := arg.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+			arg, _ = valuer.Value()
+		}
+
+		switch v := arg.(type) {
+		case clause.Expression:
+			conds = append(conds, v)
+		case *DB:
+			v.executeScopes()
+
+			if cs, ok := v.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
+				if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
+					if len(where.Exprs) == 1 {
+						if orConds, ok := where.Exprs[0].(clause.OrConditions); ok {
+							where.Exprs[0] = clause.AndConditions(orConds)
+						}
+					}
+					conds = append(conds, clause.And(where.Exprs...))
+				} else if cs.Expression != nil {
+					conds = append(conds, cs.Expression)
+				}
+			}
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			for i, j := range v {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: i, Value: j})
+			}
+		case map[string]string:
+			keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+			for i := range v {
+				keys = append(keys, i)
+			}
+			sort.Strings(keys)
+
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: key, Value: v[key]})
+			}
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+			for i := range v {
+				keys = append(keys, i)
+			}
+			sort.Strings(keys)
+
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v[key]))
+				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					if _, ok := v[key].(driver.Valuer); ok {
+						conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: key, Value: v[key]})
+					} else if _, ok := v[key].(Valuer); ok {
+						conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: key, Value: v[key]})
+					} else {
+						// optimize reflect value length
+						valueLen := reflectValue.Len()
+						values := make([]interface{}, valueLen)
+						for i := 0; i < valueLen; i++ {
+							values[i] = reflectValue.Index(i).Interface()
+						}
+
+						conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: key, Values: values})
+					}
+				default:
+					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: key, Value: v[key]})
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
+			for reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
+			}
+
+			if s, err := schema.Parse(arg, stmt.DB.cacheStore, stmt.DB.NamingStrategy); err == nil {
+				selectedColumns := map[string]bool{}
+				if idx == 0 {
+					for _, v := range args[1:] {
+						if vs, ok := v.(string); ok {
+							selectedColumns[vs] = true
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				restricted := len(selectedColumns) != 0
+
+				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					for _, field := range s.Fields {
+						selected := selectedColumns[field.DBName] || selectedColumns[field.Name]
+						if selected || (!restricted && field.Readable) {
+							if v, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, reflectValue); !isZero || selected {
+								if field.DBName != "" {
+									conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: field.DBName}, Value: v})
+								} else if field.DataType != "" {
+									conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: field.Name}, Value: v})
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						for _, field := range s.Fields {
+							selected := selectedColumns[field.DBName] || selectedColumns[field.Name]
+							if selected || (!restricted && field.Readable) {
+								if v, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, reflectValue.Index(i)); !isZero || selected {
+									if field.DBName != "" {
+										conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: field.DBName}, Value: v})
+									} else if field.DataType != "" {
+										conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: field.Name}, Value: v})
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if restricted {
+					break
+				}
+			} else if !reflectValue.IsValid() {
+				stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidData)
+			} else if len(conds) == 0 {
+				if len(args) == 1 {
+					switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+					case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+						// optimize reflect value length
+						valueLen := reflectValue.Len()
+						values := make([]interface{}, valueLen)
+						for i := 0; i < valueLen; i++ {
+							values[i] = reflectValue.Index(i).Interface()
+						}
+
+						if len(values) > 0 {
+							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: values})
+							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
+						}
+						return nil
+					}
+				}
+
+				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: args})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(conds) > 0 {
+		return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Build build sql with clauses names
+func (stmt *Statement) Build(clauses ...string) {
+	var firstClauseWritten bool
+
+	for _, name := range clauses {
+		if c, ok := stmt.Clauses[name]; ok {
+			if firstClauseWritten {
+				stmt.WriteByte(' ')
+			}
+
+			firstClauseWritten = true
+			if b, ok := stmt.DB.ClauseBuilders[name]; ok {
+				b(c, stmt)
+			} else {
+				c.Build(stmt)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (stmt *Statement) Parse(value interface{}) (err error) {
+	return stmt.ParseWithSpecialTableName(value, "")
+}
+
+func (stmt *Statement) ParseWithSpecialTableName(value interface{}, specialTableName string) (err error) {
+	if stmt.Schema, err = schema.ParseWithSpecialTableName(value, stmt.DB.cacheStore, stmt.DB.NamingStrategy, specialTableName); err == nil && stmt.Table == "" {
+		if tables := strings.Split(stmt.Schema.Table, "."); len(tables) == 2 {
+			stmt.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: stmt.Quote(stmt.Schema.Table)}
+			stmt.Table = tables[1]
+			return
+		}
+
+		stmt.Table = stmt.Schema.Table
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (stmt *Statement) clone() *Statement {
+	newStmt := &Statement{
+		TableExpr:            stmt.TableExpr,
+		Table:                stmt.Table,
+		Model:                stmt.Model,
+		Unscoped:             stmt.Unscoped,
+		Dest:                 stmt.Dest,
+		ReflectValue:         stmt.ReflectValue,
+		Clauses:              map[string]clause.Clause{},
+		Distinct:             stmt.Distinct,
+		Selects:              stmt.Selects,
+		Omits:                stmt.Omits,
+		Preloads:             map[string][]interface{}{},
+		ConnPool:             stmt.ConnPool,
+		Schema:               stmt.Schema,
+		Context:              stmt.Context,
+		RaiseErrorOnNotFound: stmt.RaiseErrorOnNotFound,
+		SkipHooks:            stmt.SkipHooks,
+	}
+
+	if stmt.SQL.Len() > 0 {
+		newStmt.SQL.WriteString(stmt.SQL.String())
+		newStmt.Vars = make([]interface{}, 0, len(stmt.Vars))
+		newStmt.Vars = append(newStmt.Vars, stmt.Vars...)
+	}
+
+	for k, c := range stmt.Clauses {
+		newStmt.Clauses[k] = c
+	}
+
+	for k, p := range stmt.Preloads {
+		newStmt.Preloads[k] = p
+	}
+
+	if len(stmt.Joins) > 0 {
+		newStmt.Joins = make([]join, len(stmt.Joins))
+		copy(newStmt.Joins, stmt.Joins)
+	}
+
+	if len(stmt.scopes) > 0 {
+		newStmt.scopes = make([]func(*DB) *DB, len(stmt.scopes))
+		copy(newStmt.scopes, stmt.scopes)
+	}
+
+	stmt.Settings.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
+		newStmt.Settings.Store(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	return newStmt
+}
+
+// SetColumn set column's value
+//
+//	stmt.SetColumn("Name", "jinzhu") // Hooks Method
+//	stmt.SetColumn("Name", "jinzhu", true) // Callbacks Method
+func (stmt *Statement) SetColumn(name string, value interface{}, fromCallbacks ...bool) {
+	if v, ok := stmt.Dest.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		v[name] = value
+	} else if v, ok := stmt.Dest.([]map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		for _, m := range v {
+			m[name] = value
+		}
+	} else if stmt.Schema != nil {
+		if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
+			destValue := reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)
+			for destValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				destValue = destValue.Elem()
+			}
+
+			if stmt.ReflectValue != destValue {
+				if !destValue.CanAddr() {
+					destValueCanAddr := reflect.New(destValue.Type())
+					destValueCanAddr.Elem().Set(destValue)
+					stmt.Dest = destValueCanAddr.Interface()
+					destValue = destValueCanAddr.Elem()
+				}
+
+				switch destValue.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, destValue, value))
+				default:
+					stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidData)
+				}
+			}
+
+			switch stmt.ReflectValue.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				if len(fromCallbacks) > 0 {
+					for i := 0; i < stmt.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+						stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i), value))
+					}
+				} else {
+					stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue.Index(stmt.CurDestIndex), value))
+				}
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				if !stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
+					stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidValue)
+					return
+				}
+
+				stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, value))
+			}
+		} else {
+			stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidField)
+		}
+	} else {
+		stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidField)
+	}
+}
+
+// Changed check model changed or not when updating
+func (stmt *Statement) Changed(fields ...string) bool {
+	modelValue := stmt.ReflectValue
+	switch modelValue.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		modelValue = stmt.ReflectValue.Index(stmt.CurDestIndex)
+	}
+
+	selectColumns, restricted := stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(false, true)
+	changed := func(field *schema.Field) bool {
+		fieldValue, _ := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, modelValue)
+		if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
+			if mv, mok := stmt.Dest.(map[string]interface{}); mok {
+				if fv, ok := mv[field.Name]; ok {
+					return !utils.AssertEqual(fv, fieldValue)
+				} else if fv, ok := mv[field.DBName]; ok {
+					return !utils.AssertEqual(fv, fieldValue)
+				}
+			} else {
+				destValue := reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)
+				for destValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					destValue = destValue.Elem()
+				}
+
+				changedValue, zero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, destValue)
+				if v {
+					return !utils.AssertEqual(changedValue, fieldValue)
+				}
+				return !zero && !utils.AssertEqual(changedValue, fieldValue)
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(fields) == 0 {
+		for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName {
+			if changed(field) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, name := range fields {
+			if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
+				if changed(field) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+var matchName = func() func(tableColumn string) (table, column string) {
+	nameMatcher := regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:\W?(\w+?)\W?\.)?(?:(\*)|\W?(\w+?)\W?)$`)
+	return func(tableColumn string) (table, column string) {
+		if matches := nameMatcher.FindStringSubmatch(tableColumn); len(matches) == 4 {
+			table = matches[1]
+			star := matches[2]
+			columnName := matches[3]
+			if star != "" {
+				return table, star
+			}
+			return table, columnName
+		}
+		return "", ""
+	}
+}()
+
+// SelectAndOmitColumns get select and omit columns, select -> true, omit -> false
+func (stmt *Statement) SelectAndOmitColumns(requireCreate, requireUpdate bool) (map[string]bool, bool) {
+	results := map[string]bool{}
+	notRestricted := false
+
+	processColumn := func(column string, result bool) {
+		if stmt.Schema == nil {
+			results[column] = result
+		} else if column == "*" {
+			notRestricted = result
+			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+				results[dbName] = result
+			}
+		} else if column == clause.Associations {
+			for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
+				results[rel.Name] = result
+			}
+		} else if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.DBName != "" {
+			results[field.DBName] = result
+		} else if table, col := matchName(column); col != "" && (table == stmt.Table || table == "") {
+			if col == "*" {
+				for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+					results[dbName] = result
+				}
+			} else {
+				results[col] = result
+			}
+		} else {
+			results[column] = result
+		}
+	}
+
+	// select columns
+	for _, column := range stmt.Selects {
+		processColumn(column, true)
+	}
+
+	// omit columns
+	for _, column := range stmt.Omits {
+		processColumn(column, false)
+	}
+
+	if stmt.Schema != nil {
+		for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsByName {
+			name := field.DBName
+			if name == "" {
+				name = field.Name
+			}
+
+			if requireCreate && !field.Creatable {
+				results[name] = false
+			} else if requireUpdate && !field.Updatable {
+				results[name] = false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, !notRestricted && len(stmt.Selects) > 0
+}

vendor/gorm.io/gorm/utils/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+var gormSourceDir string
+
+func init() {
+	_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	// compatible solution to get gorm source directory with various operating systems
+	gormSourceDir = sourceDir(file)
+}
+
+func sourceDir(file string) string {
+	dir := filepath.Dir(file)
+	dir = filepath.Dir(dir)
+
+	s := filepath.Dir(dir)
+	if filepath.Base(s) != "gorm.io" {
+		s = dir
+	}
+	return filepath.ToSlash(s) + "/"
+}
+
+// FileWithLineNum return the file name and line number of the current file
+func FileWithLineNum() string {
+	// the second caller usually from gorm internal, so set i start from 2
+	for i := 2; i < 15; i++ {
+		_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(i)
+		if ok && (!strings.HasPrefix(file, gormSourceDir) || strings.HasSuffix(file, "_test.go")) &&
+			!strings.HasSuffix(file, ".gen.go") {
+			return file + ":" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(line), 10)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+func IsValidDBNameChar(c rune) bool {
+	return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c) && c != '.' && c != '*' && c != '_' && c != '$' && c != '@'
+}
+
+// CheckTruth check string true or not
+func CheckTruth(vals ...string) bool {
+	for _, val := range vals {
+		if val != "" && !strings.EqualFold(val, "false") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func ToStringKey(values ...interface{}) string {
+	results := make([]string, len(values))
+
+	for idx, value := range values {
+		if valuer, ok := value.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+			value, _ = valuer.Value()
+		}
+
+		switch v := value.(type) {
+		case string:
+			results[idx] = v
+		case []byte:
+			results[idx] = string(v)
+		case uint:
+			results[idx] = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+		default:
+			results[idx] = fmt.Sprint(reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)).Interface())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(results, "_")
+}
+
+func Contains(elems []string, elem string) bool {
+	for _, e := range elems {
+		if elem == e {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func AssertEqual(x, y interface{}) bool {
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(x, y) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if x == nil || y == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	xval := reflect.ValueOf(x)
+	yval := reflect.ValueOf(y)
+	if xval.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && xval.IsNil() ||
+		yval.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && yval.IsNil() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if valuer, ok := x.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+		x, _ = valuer.Value()
+	}
+	if valuer, ok := y.(driver.Valuer); ok {
+		y, _ = valuer.Value()
+	}
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(x, y)
+}
+
+func ToString(value interface{}) string {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return v
+	case int:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int8:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int16:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int32:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(v, 10)
+	case uint:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint8:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint16:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint32:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint64:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+const nestedRelationSplit = "__"
+
+// NestedRelationName nested relationships like `Manager__Company`
+func NestedRelationName(prefix, name string) string {
+	return prefix + nestedRelationSplit + name
+}
+
+// SplitNestedRelationName Split nested relationships to `[]string{"Manager","Company"}`
+func SplitNestedRelationName(name string) []string {
+	return strings.Split(name, nestedRelationSplit)
+}
+
+// JoinNestedRelationNames nested relationships like `Manager__Company`
+func JoinNestedRelationNames(relationNames []string) string {
+	return strings.Join(relationNames, nestedRelationSplit)
+}