879 lines
22 KiB
Go
879 lines
22 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2013 Julien Schmidt. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
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// at https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter/blob/master/LICENSE
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package gin
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import (
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"bytes"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"unicode"
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"unicode/utf8"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/bytesconv"
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)
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var (
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strColon = []byte(":")
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strStar = []byte("*")
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strSlash = []byte("/")
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)
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// Param is a single URL parameter, consisting of a key and a value.
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type Param struct {
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Key string
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Value string
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}
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// Params is a Param-slice, as returned by the router.
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// The slice is ordered, the first URL parameter is also the first slice value.
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// It is therefore safe to read values by the index.
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type Params []Param
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// Get returns the value of the first Param which key matches the given name and a boolean true.
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// If no matching Param is found, an empty string is returned and a boolean false .
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func (ps Params) Get(name string) (string, bool) {
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for _, entry := range ps {
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if entry.Key == name {
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return entry.Value, true
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}
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}
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return "", false
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}
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// ByName returns the value of the first Param which key matches the given name.
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// If no matching Param is found, an empty string is returned.
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func (ps Params) ByName(name string) (va string) {
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va, _ = ps.Get(name)
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return
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}
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type methodTree struct {
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method string
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root *node
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}
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type methodTrees []methodTree
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func (trees methodTrees) get(method string) *node {
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for _, tree := range trees {
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if tree.method == method {
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return tree.root
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func min(a, b int) int {
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if a <= b {
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return a
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}
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return b
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}
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func longestCommonPrefix(a, b string) int {
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i := 0
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max := min(len(a), len(b))
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for i < max && a[i] == b[i] {
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i++
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}
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return i
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}
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// addChild will add a child node, keeping wildcardChild at the end
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func (n *node) addChild(child *node) {
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if n.wildChild && len(n.children) > 0 {
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wildcardChild := n.children[len(n.children)-1]
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n.children = append(n.children[:len(n.children)-1], child, wildcardChild)
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} else {
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n.children = append(n.children, child)
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}
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}
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func countParams(path string) uint16 {
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var n uint16
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s := bytesconv.StringToBytes(path)
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n += uint16(bytes.Count(s, strColon))
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n += uint16(bytes.Count(s, strStar))
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return n
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}
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func countSections(path string) uint16 {
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s := bytesconv.StringToBytes(path)
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return uint16(bytes.Count(s, strSlash))
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}
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type nodeType uint8
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const (
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static nodeType = iota
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root
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param
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catchAll
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)
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type node struct {
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path string
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indices string
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wildChild bool
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nType nodeType
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priority uint32
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children []*node // child nodes, at most 1 :param style node at the end of the array
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handlers HandlersChain
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fullPath string
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}
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// Increments priority of the given child and reorders if necessary
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func (n *node) incrementChildPrio(pos int) int {
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cs := n.children
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cs[pos].priority++
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prio := cs[pos].priority
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// Adjust position (move to front)
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newPos := pos
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for ; newPos > 0 && cs[newPos-1].priority < prio; newPos-- {
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// Swap node positions
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cs[newPos-1], cs[newPos] = cs[newPos], cs[newPos-1]
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}
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// Build new index char string
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if newPos != pos {
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n.indices = n.indices[:newPos] + // Unchanged prefix, might be empty
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n.indices[pos:pos+1] + // The index char we move
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n.indices[newPos:pos] + n.indices[pos+1:] // Rest without char at 'pos'
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}
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return newPos
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}
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// addRoute adds a node with the given handle to the path.
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// Not concurrency-safe!
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func (n *node) addRoute(path string, handlers HandlersChain) {
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fullPath := path
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n.priority++
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// Empty tree
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if len(n.path) == 0 && len(n.children) == 0 {
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n.insertChild(path, fullPath, handlers)
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n.nType = root
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return
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}
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parentFullPathIndex := 0
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walk:
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for {
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// Find the longest common prefix.
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// This also implies that the common prefix contains no ':' or '*'
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// since the existing key can't contain those chars.
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i := longestCommonPrefix(path, n.path)
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// Split edge
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if i < len(n.path) {
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child := node{
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path: n.path[i:],
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wildChild: n.wildChild,
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nType: static,
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indices: n.indices,
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children: n.children,
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handlers: n.handlers,
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priority: n.priority - 1,
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fullPath: n.fullPath,
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}
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n.children = []*node{&child}
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// []byte for proper unicode char conversion, see #65
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n.indices = bytesconv.BytesToString([]byte{n.path[i]})
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n.path = path[:i]
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n.handlers = nil
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n.wildChild = false
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n.fullPath = fullPath[:parentFullPathIndex+i]
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}
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// Make new node a child of this node
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if i < len(path) {
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path = path[i:]
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c := path[0]
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// '/' after param
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if n.nType == param && c == '/' && len(n.children) == 1 {
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parentFullPathIndex += len(n.path)
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n = n.children[0]
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n.priority++
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continue walk
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}
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// Check if a child with the next path byte exists
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for i, max := 0, len(n.indices); i < max; i++ {
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if c == n.indices[i] {
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parentFullPathIndex += len(n.path)
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i = n.incrementChildPrio(i)
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n = n.children[i]
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continue walk
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}
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}
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// Otherwise insert it
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if c != ':' && c != '*' && n.nType != catchAll {
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// []byte for proper unicode char conversion, see #65
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n.indices += bytesconv.BytesToString([]byte{c})
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child := &node{
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fullPath: fullPath,
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}
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n.addChild(child)
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n.incrementChildPrio(len(n.indices) - 1)
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n = child
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} else if n.wildChild {
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// inserting a wildcard node, need to check if it conflicts with the existing wildcard
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n = n.children[len(n.children)-1]
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n.priority++
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// Check if the wildcard matches
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if len(path) >= len(n.path) && n.path == path[:len(n.path)] &&
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// Adding a child to a catchAll is not possible
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n.nType != catchAll &&
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// Check for longer wildcard, e.g. :name and :names
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(len(n.path) >= len(path) || path[len(n.path)] == '/') {
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continue walk
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}
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// Wildcard conflict
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pathSeg := path
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if n.nType != catchAll {
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pathSeg = strings.SplitN(pathSeg, "/", 2)[0]
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}
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prefix := fullPath[:strings.Index(fullPath, pathSeg)] + n.path
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panic("'" + pathSeg +
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"' in new path '" + fullPath +
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"' conflicts with existing wildcard '" + n.path +
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"' in existing prefix '" + prefix +
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"'")
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}
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n.insertChild(path, fullPath, handlers)
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return
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}
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// Otherwise add handle to current node
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if n.handlers != nil {
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panic("handlers are already registered for path '" + fullPath + "'")
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}
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n.handlers = handlers
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n.fullPath = fullPath
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return
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}
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}
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// Search for a wildcard segment and check the name for invalid characters.
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// Returns -1 as index, if no wildcard was found.
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func findWildcard(path string) (wildcard string, i int, valid bool) {
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// Find start
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for start, c := range []byte(path) {
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// A wildcard starts with ':' (param) or '*' (catch-all)
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if c != ':' && c != '*' {
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continue
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}
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// Find end and check for invalid characters
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valid = true
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for end, c := range []byte(path[start+1:]) {
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switch c {
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case '/':
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return path[start : start+1+end], start, valid
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case ':', '*':
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valid = false
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}
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}
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return path[start:], start, valid
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}
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return "", -1, false
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}
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func (n *node) insertChild(path string, fullPath string, handlers HandlersChain) {
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for {
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// Find prefix until first wildcard
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wildcard, i, valid := findWildcard(path)
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if i < 0 { // No wildcard found
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break
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}
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// The wildcard name must only contain one ':' or '*' character
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if !valid {
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panic("only one wildcard per path segment is allowed, has: '" +
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wildcard + "' in path '" + fullPath + "'")
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}
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// check if the wildcard has a name
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if len(wildcard) < 2 {
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panic("wildcards must be named with a non-empty name in path '" + fullPath + "'")
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}
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if wildcard[0] == ':' { // param
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if i > 0 {
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// Insert prefix before the current wildcard
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n.path = path[:i]
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path = path[i:]
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}
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child := &node{
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nType: param,
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path: wildcard,
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fullPath: fullPath,
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}
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n.addChild(child)
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n.wildChild = true
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n = child
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n.priority++
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// if the path doesn't end with the wildcard, then there
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// will be another subpath starting with '/'
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if len(wildcard) < len(path) {
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path = path[len(wildcard):]
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child := &node{
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priority: 1,
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fullPath: fullPath,
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}
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n.addChild(child)
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n = child
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continue
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}
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// Otherwise we're done. Insert the handle in the new leaf
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n.handlers = handlers
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return
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}
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// catchAll
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if i+len(wildcard) != len(path) {
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panic("catch-all routes are only allowed at the end of the path in path '" + fullPath + "'")
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}
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if len(n.path) > 0 && n.path[len(n.path)-1] == '/' {
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pathSeg := strings.SplitN(n.children[0].path, "/", 2)[0]
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panic("catch-all wildcard '" + path +
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"' in new path '" + fullPath +
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"' conflicts with existing path segment '" + pathSeg +
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"' in existing prefix '" + n.path + pathSeg +
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"'")
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}
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// currently fixed width 1 for '/'
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i--
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if path[i] != '/' {
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panic("no / before catch-all in path '" + fullPath + "'")
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}
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n.path = path[:i]
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// First node: catchAll node with empty path
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child := &node{
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wildChild: true,
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nType: catchAll,
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fullPath: fullPath,
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}
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n.addChild(child)
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n.indices = string('/')
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n = child
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n.priority++
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// second node: node holding the variable
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child = &node{
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path: path[i:],
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nType: catchAll,
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handlers: handlers,
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priority: 1,
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fullPath: fullPath,
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}
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n.children = []*node{child}
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return
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}
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// If no wildcard was found, simply insert the path and handle
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n.path = path
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n.handlers = handlers
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n.fullPath = fullPath
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}
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// nodeValue holds return values of (*Node).getValue method
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type nodeValue struct {
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handlers HandlersChain
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params *Params
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tsr bool
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fullPath string
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}
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type skippedNode struct {
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path string
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node *node
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paramsCount int16
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}
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// Returns the handle registered with the given path (key). The values of
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// wildcards are saved to a map.
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// If no handle can be found, a TSR (trailing slash redirect) recommendation is
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// made if a handle exists with an extra (without the) trailing slash for the
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// given path.
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func (n *node) getValue(path string, params *Params, skippedNodes *[]skippedNode, unescape bool) (value nodeValue) {
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var globalParamsCount int16
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walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
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for {
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prefix := n.path
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if len(path) > len(prefix) {
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if path[:len(prefix)] == prefix {
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path = path[len(prefix):]
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// Try all the non-wildcard children first by matching the indices
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idxc := path[0]
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for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
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if c == idxc {
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// strings.HasPrefix(n.children[len(n.children)-1].path, ":") == n.wildChild
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if n.wildChild {
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index := len(*skippedNodes)
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*skippedNodes = (*skippedNodes)[:index+1]
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(*skippedNodes)[index] = skippedNode{
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path: prefix + path,
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node: &node{
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path: n.path,
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wildChild: n.wildChild,
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nType: n.nType,
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priority: n.priority,
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children: n.children,
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handlers: n.handlers,
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fullPath: n.fullPath,
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},
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paramsCount: globalParamsCount,
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}
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}
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n = n.children[i]
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continue walk
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}
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}
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if !n.wildChild {
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// If the path at the end of the loop is not equal to '/' and the current node has no child nodes
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// the current node needs to roll back to last valid skippedNode
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if path != "/" {
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for length := len(*skippedNodes); length > 0; length-- {
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skippedNode := (*skippedNodes)[length-1]
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*skippedNodes = (*skippedNodes)[:length-1]
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if strings.HasSuffix(skippedNode.path, path) {
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path = skippedNode.path
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n = skippedNode.node
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if value.params != nil {
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*value.params = (*value.params)[:skippedNode.paramsCount]
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}
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globalParamsCount = skippedNode.paramsCount
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continue walk
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}
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}
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}
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// Nothing found.
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// We can recommend to redirect to the same URL without a
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// trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path.
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value.tsr = path == "/" && n.handlers != nil
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return
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}
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// Handle wildcard child, which is always at the end of the array
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n = n.children[len(n.children)-1]
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globalParamsCount++
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switch n.nType {
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case param:
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// fix truncate the parameter
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// tree_test.go line: 204
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// Find param end (either '/' or path end)
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end := 0
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for end < len(path) && path[end] != '/' {
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end++
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}
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// Save param value
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if params != nil && cap(*params) > 0 {
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if value.params == nil {
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value.params = params
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}
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// Expand slice within preallocated capacity
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i := len(*value.params)
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*value.params = (*value.params)[:i+1]
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val := path[:end]
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if unescape {
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if v, err := url.QueryUnescape(val); err == nil {
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val = v
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}
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}
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(*value.params)[i] = Param{
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Key: n.path[1:],
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Value: val,
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}
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}
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// we need to go deeper!
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if end < len(path) {
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if len(n.children) > 0 {
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path = path[end:]
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n = n.children[0]
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continue walk
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}
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// ... but we can't
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value.tsr = len(path) == end+1
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return
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}
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if value.handlers = n.handlers; value.handlers != nil {
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value.fullPath = n.fullPath
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return
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}
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if len(n.children) == 1 {
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// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
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// trailing slash exists for TSR recommendation
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n = n.children[0]
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value.tsr = (n.path == "/" && n.handlers != nil) || (n.path == "" && n.indices == "/")
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}
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return
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case catchAll:
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// Save param value
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if params != nil {
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if value.params == nil {
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value.params = params
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}
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// Expand slice within preallocated capacity
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i := len(*value.params)
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*value.params = (*value.params)[:i+1]
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val := path
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if unescape {
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if v, err := url.QueryUnescape(path); err == nil {
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val = v
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}
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}
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(*value.params)[i] = Param{
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Key: n.path[2:],
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Value: val,
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}
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}
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value.handlers = n.handlers
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value.fullPath = n.fullPath
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return
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default:
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panic("invalid node type")
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}
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}
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}
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if path == prefix {
|
|
// If the current path does not equal '/' and the node does not have a registered handle and the most recently matched node has a child node
|
|
// the current node needs to roll back to last valid skippedNode
|
|
if n.handlers == nil && path != "/" {
|
|
for length := len(*skippedNodes); length > 0; length-- {
|
|
skippedNode := (*skippedNodes)[length-1]
|
|
*skippedNodes = (*skippedNodes)[:length-1]
|
|
if strings.HasSuffix(skippedNode.path, path) {
|
|
path = skippedNode.path
|
|
n = skippedNode.node
|
|
if value.params != nil {
|
|
*value.params = (*value.params)[:skippedNode.paramsCount]
|
|
}
|
|
globalParamsCount = skippedNode.paramsCount
|
|
continue walk
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// n = latestNode.children[len(latestNode.children)-1]
|
|
}
|
|
// We should have reached the node containing the handle.
|
|
// Check if this node has a handle registered.
|
|
if value.handlers = n.handlers; value.handlers != nil {
|
|
value.fullPath = n.fullPath
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If there is no handle for this route, but this route has a
|
|
// wildcard child, there must be a handle for this path with an
|
|
// additional trailing slash
|
|
if path == "/" && n.wildChild && n.nType != root {
|
|
value.tsr = true
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if path == "/" && n.nType == static {
|
|
value.tsr = true
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
|
|
// trailing slash exists for trailing slash recommendation
|
|
for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
|
|
if c == '/' {
|
|
n = n.children[i]
|
|
value.tsr = (len(n.path) == 1 && n.handlers != nil) ||
|
|
(n.nType == catchAll && n.children[0].handlers != nil)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Nothing found. We can recommend to redirect to the same URL with an
|
|
// extra trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path
|
|
value.tsr = path == "/" ||
|
|
(len(prefix) == len(path)+1 && prefix[len(path)] == '/' &&
|
|
path == prefix[:len(prefix)-1] && n.handlers != nil)
|
|
|
|
// roll back to last valid skippedNode
|
|
if !value.tsr && path != "/" {
|
|
for length := len(*skippedNodes); length > 0; length-- {
|
|
skippedNode := (*skippedNodes)[length-1]
|
|
*skippedNodes = (*skippedNodes)[:length-1]
|
|
if strings.HasSuffix(skippedNode.path, path) {
|
|
path = skippedNode.path
|
|
n = skippedNode.node
|
|
if value.params != nil {
|
|
*value.params = (*value.params)[:skippedNode.paramsCount]
|
|
}
|
|
globalParamsCount = skippedNode.paramsCount
|
|
continue walk
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Makes a case-insensitive lookup of the given path and tries to find a handler.
|
|
// It can optionally also fix trailing slashes.
|
|
// It returns the case-corrected path and a bool indicating whether the lookup
|
|
// was successful.
|
|
func (n *node) findCaseInsensitivePath(path string, fixTrailingSlash bool) ([]byte, bool) {
|
|
const stackBufSize = 128
|
|
|
|
// Use a static sized buffer on the stack in the common case.
|
|
// If the path is too long, allocate a buffer on the heap instead.
|
|
buf := make([]byte, 0, stackBufSize)
|
|
if length := len(path) + 1; length > stackBufSize {
|
|
buf = make([]byte, 0, length)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ciPath := n.findCaseInsensitivePathRec(
|
|
path,
|
|
buf, // Preallocate enough memory for new path
|
|
[4]byte{}, // Empty rune buffer
|
|
fixTrailingSlash,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
return ciPath, ciPath != nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Shift bytes in array by n bytes left
|
|
func shiftNRuneBytes(rb [4]byte, n int) [4]byte {
|
|
switch n {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
return rb
|
|
case 1:
|
|
return [4]byte{rb[1], rb[2], rb[3], 0}
|
|
case 2:
|
|
return [4]byte{rb[2], rb[3]}
|
|
case 3:
|
|
return [4]byte{rb[3]}
|
|
default:
|
|
return [4]byte{}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Recursive case-insensitive lookup function used by n.findCaseInsensitivePath
|
|
func (n *node) findCaseInsensitivePathRec(path string, ciPath []byte, rb [4]byte, fixTrailingSlash bool) []byte {
|
|
npLen := len(n.path)
|
|
|
|
walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
|
|
for len(path) >= npLen && (npLen == 0 || strings.EqualFold(path[1:npLen], n.path[1:])) {
|
|
// Add common prefix to result
|
|
oldPath := path
|
|
path = path[npLen:]
|
|
ciPath = append(ciPath, n.path...)
|
|
|
|
if len(path) == 0 {
|
|
// We should have reached the node containing the handle.
|
|
// Check if this node has a handle registered.
|
|
if n.handlers != nil {
|
|
return ciPath
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// No handle found.
|
|
// Try to fix the path by adding a trailing slash
|
|
if fixTrailingSlash {
|
|
for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
|
|
if c == '/' {
|
|
n = n.children[i]
|
|
if (len(n.path) == 1 && n.handlers != nil) ||
|
|
(n.nType == catchAll && n.children[0].handlers != nil) {
|
|
return append(ciPath, '/')
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If this node does not have a wildcard (param or catchAll) child,
|
|
// we can just look up the next child node and continue to walk down
|
|
// the tree
|
|
if !n.wildChild {
|
|
// Skip rune bytes already processed
|
|
rb = shiftNRuneBytes(rb, npLen)
|
|
|
|
if rb[0] != 0 {
|
|
// Old rune not finished
|
|
idxc := rb[0]
|
|
for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
|
|
if c == idxc {
|
|
// continue with child node
|
|
n = n.children[i]
|
|
npLen = len(n.path)
|
|
continue walk
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Process a new rune
|
|
var rv rune
|
|
|
|
// Find rune start.
|
|
// Runes are up to 4 byte long,
|
|
// -4 would definitely be another rune.
|
|
var off int
|
|
for max := min(npLen, 3); off < max; off++ {
|
|
if i := npLen - off; utf8.RuneStart(oldPath[i]) {
|
|
// read rune from cached path
|
|
rv, _ = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(oldPath[i:])
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Calculate lowercase bytes of current rune
|
|
lo := unicode.ToLower(rv)
|
|
utf8.EncodeRune(rb[:], lo)
|
|
|
|
// Skip already processed bytes
|
|
rb = shiftNRuneBytes(rb, off)
|
|
|
|
idxc := rb[0]
|
|
for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
|
|
// Lowercase matches
|
|
if c == idxc {
|
|
// must use a recursive approach since both the
|
|
// uppercase byte and the lowercase byte might exist
|
|
// as an index
|
|
if out := n.children[i].findCaseInsensitivePathRec(
|
|
path, ciPath, rb, fixTrailingSlash,
|
|
); out != nil {
|
|
return out
|
|
}
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If we found no match, the same for the uppercase rune,
|
|
// if it differs
|
|
if up := unicode.ToUpper(rv); up != lo {
|
|
utf8.EncodeRune(rb[:], up)
|
|
rb = shiftNRuneBytes(rb, off)
|
|
|
|
idxc := rb[0]
|
|
for i, c := range []byte(n.indices) {
|
|
// Uppercase matches
|
|
if c == idxc {
|
|
// Continue with child node
|
|
n = n.children[i]
|
|
npLen = len(n.path)
|
|
continue walk
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Nothing found. We can recommend to redirect to the same URL
|
|
// without a trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path
|
|
if fixTrailingSlash && path == "/" && n.handlers != nil {
|
|
return ciPath
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
n = n.children[0]
|
|
switch n.nType {
|
|
case param:
|
|
// Find param end (either '/' or path end)
|
|
end := 0
|
|
for end < len(path) && path[end] != '/' {
|
|
end++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add param value to case insensitive path
|
|
ciPath = append(ciPath, path[:end]...)
|
|
|
|
// We need to go deeper!
|
|
if end < len(path) {
|
|
if len(n.children) > 0 {
|
|
// Continue with child node
|
|
n = n.children[0]
|
|
npLen = len(n.path)
|
|
path = path[end:]
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ... but we can't
|
|
if fixTrailingSlash && len(path) == end+1 {
|
|
return ciPath
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if n.handlers != nil {
|
|
return ciPath
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if fixTrailingSlash && len(n.children) == 1 {
|
|
// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
|
|
// trailing slash exists
|
|
n = n.children[0]
|
|
if n.path == "/" && n.handlers != nil {
|
|
return append(ciPath, '/')
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
case catchAll:
|
|
return append(ciPath, path...)
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
panic("invalid node type")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Nothing found.
|
|
// Try to fix the path by adding / removing a trailing slash
|
|
if fixTrailingSlash {
|
|
if path == "/" {
|
|
return ciPath
|
|
}
|
|
if len(path)+1 == npLen && n.path[len(path)] == '/' &&
|
|
strings.EqualFold(path[1:], n.path[1:len(path)]) && n.handlers != nil {
|
|
return append(ciPath, n.path...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|