Phase 4: Implementation
Overview
Phase 4 is where planning transitions into actual development. This phase manages the iterative implementation of stories defined in the epic files, tracking their progress through a well-defined status workflow.
Status Definitions
Epic Status
Epics progress through a simple two-state flow:
| Status | Description | Next Status | 
|---|---|---|
| backlog | Epic exists in epic file but technical context has not been created | contexted | 
| contexted | Epic technical context has been created via epic-tech-context workflow. This is a prerequisite before any stories in the epic can be drafted. | 
- | 
File Indicators:
backlog: Noepic-{n}-context.mdfile existscontexted:{output_folder}/epic-{n}-context.mdfile exists
Story Status
Stories progress through a six-state flow representing their journey from idea to implementation:
| Status | Description | Set By | Next Status | 
|---|---|---|---|
| backlog | Story only exists in the epic file, no work has begun | Initial state | drafted | 
| drafted | Story file has been created via create-story workflow | 
SM Agent | ready-for-dev | 
| ready-for-dev | Story has been drafted, approved, and context created via story-context workflow | 
SM Agent | in-progress | 
| in-progress | Developer is actively implementing the story | Dev Agent | review | 
| review | Implementation complete, under SM review via code-review workflow | 
Dev Agent | done | 
| done | Story has been reviewed and completed | Dev Agent | - | 
File Indicators:
backlog: No story file existsdrafted:{story_dir}/{story-key}.mdfile exists (e.g.,1-1-user-auth.md)ready-for-dev: Both story file and context exist (e.g.,1-1-user-auth-context.md)in-progress,review,done: Manual status updates in sprint-status.yaml
Retrospective Status
Optional retrospectives can be completed after an epic:
| Status | Description | 
|---|---|
| optional | Retrospective can be completed but is not required | 
| completed | Retrospective has been completed | 
Status Transitions
Epic Flow
graph LR
    backlog --> contexted[contexted via epic-tech-context]
Story Flow
graph LR
    backlog --> drafted[drafted via create-story]
    drafted --> ready[ready-for-dev via story-context]
    ready --> progress[in-progress - dev starts]
    progress --> review[review via code-review]
    review --> done[done - dev completes]
Sprint Status Management
The sprint-status.yaml file is the single source of truth for tracking all work items. It contains:
- All epics with their current status
 - All stories with their current status
 - Retrospective placeholders for each epic
 - Clear documentation of status definitions
 
Example Sprint Status File
development_status:
  epic-1: contexted
  1-1-project-foundation: done
  1-2-app-shell: done
  1-3-user-authentication: in-progress
  1-4-plant-data-model: ready-for-dev
  1-5-add-plant-manual: drafted
  1-6-photo-identification: backlog
  1-7-plant-naming: backlog
  epic-1-retrospective: optional
  epic-2: backlog
  2-1-personality-system: backlog
  2-2-chat-interface: backlog
  2-3-llm-integration: backlog
  epic-2-retrospective: optional
Workflows in Phase 4
Core Workflows
| Workflow | Purpose | Updates Status | 
|---|---|---|
| sprint-planning | Generate/update sprint-status.yaml from epic files | Auto-detects file-based statuses | 
| epic-tech-context | Create technical context for an epic | epic: backlog → contexted | 
| create-story | Draft a story from epics/PRD | story: backlog → drafted | 
| story-context | Add implementation context to story | story: drafted → ready-for-dev | 
| dev-story | Developer implements the story | story: ready-for-dev → in-progress | 
| code-review | SM reviews implementation | story: in-progress → review | 
| retrospective | Conduct epic retrospective | retrospective: optional → completed | 
| correct-course | Course correction when needed | Various status updates | 
Sprint Planning Workflow
The sprint-planning workflow is the foundation of Phase 4. It:
- Parses all epic files (
epic*.mdorepics.md) - Extracts all epics and stories maintaining their order
 - Auto-detects current status based on existing files:
- Checks for epic context files
 - Checks for story files
 - Checks for story context files
 
 - Generates sprint-status.yaml with current reality
 - Preserves manual status updates (won't downgrade statuses)
 
Run this workflow:
- Initially after Phase 3 completion
 - After creating epic contexts
 - Periodically to sync file-based status
 - To verify current project state
 
Workflow Guidelines
- Epic Context First: Epics should be contexted before drafting their stories
 - Flexible Parallelism: Multiple stories can be in-progress based on team capacity
 - Sequential Default: Stories within an epic are typically worked in order
 - Learning Transfer: SM drafts next story after previous is done, incorporating learnings
 - Review Flow: Dev moves to review, SM reviews, Dev moves to done
 
Agent Responsibilities
SM (Scrum Master) Agent
- Run 
sprint-planningto generate initial status - Create epic contexts (
epic-tech-context) - Draft stories (
create-story) - Create story contexts (
story-context) - Review completed work (
code-review) - Update status in sprint-status.yaml
 
Developer Agent
- Check sprint-status.yaml for 
ready-for-devstories - Update status to 
in-progresswhen starting - Implement stories (
dev-story) - Move to 
reviewwhen complete - Address review feedback
 - Update to 
doneafter approval 
Test Architect
- Monitor stories entering 
reviewstatus - Track epic progress
 - Identify when retrospectives needed
 - Validate implementation quality
 
Best Practices
- Always run sprint-planning first to establish current state
 - Update status immediately as work progresses
 - Check sprint-status.yaml before starting any work
 - Preserve learning by drafting stories sequentially when possible
 - Document decisions in story and context files
 
Naming Conventions
Story File Naming
- Format: 
{epic}-{story}-{kebab-title}.md - Example: 
1-1-user-authentication.md - Avoids YAML float parsing issues (1.1 vs 1.10)
 - Makes files self-descriptive
 
Git Branch Naming
- Format: 
feat/{epic}-{story}-{kebab-title} - Example: 
feat/1-1-user-authentication - Consistent with story file naming
 - Clean for branch management
 
File Structure
{output_folder}/
├── sprint-status.yaml                      # Sprint status tracking
├── epic*.md or epics.md                    # Epic definitions
├── epic-1-context.md                       # Epic technical contexts
├── epic-2-context.md
└── stories/
    ├── 1-1-user-authentication.md          # Story drafts
    ├── 1-1-user-authentication-context.md  # Story contexts
    ├── 1-2-account-management.md
    ├── 1-2-account-management-context.md
    └── ...
Next Steps
After Phase 4 implementation, projects typically move to:
- Deployment and release
 - User acceptance testing
 - Production monitoring
 - Maintenance and updates
 
The sprint-status.yaml file provides a complete audit trail of the development process and can be used for project reporting and retrospectives.