From 23889b80de13714d3f6f10789ff674b8ed290ac2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: huang <1724659546@qq.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2025 20:11:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0proto?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Makefile           |  10 +-
 client_pb.py       | 542 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 main.py            | 296 +------------------------
 proto/client.proto |  59 +++--
 4 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 547 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 20d3d66..f69cb84 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
-swag:
-	python -m grpc_tools.protoc -I./proto --python_out=./proto ./proto/client.proto
+
+.PHONY: proto
+
+proto: proto-standard
+
+proto-standard:
+	cmd /c python -m grpc_tools.protoc -I./proto --python_out=./proto ./proto/client.proto && move proto\client_pb2.py proto\client_pb.py
+
diff --git a/client_pb.py b/client_pb.py
index 16f5f20..3a2af95 100644
--- a/client_pb.py
+++ b/client_pb.py
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 
 import struct
 
-# MethodType枚举
-METHOD_TYPE_SWITCH = 0
-METHOD_TYPE_COLLECT = 1
+# --- Helper Functions for Protobuf Basic Types ---
 
 def encode_varint(value):
     """编码varint值"""
@@ -47,260 +45,336 @@ def decode_string(buf, pos=0):
     pos += length
     return value, pos
 
-def encode_instruction(method, data):
+# --- Message Encoding/Decoding Functions ---
+
+def encode_raw_485_command(bus_number, command_bytes):
     """
-    编码Instruction消息
-    
+    编码Raw485Command消息
     Args:
-        method: 方法类型 (int)
-        data: 数据 (bytes)
-        
+        bus_number: 总线号 (int)
+        command_bytes: 原始485指令的字节数组 (bytes)
     Returns:
         bytearray: 编码后的数据
     """
     result = bytearray()
-    
-    # 编码method字段 (field_number=1, wire_type=0)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 0))  # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(method))        # value
-    
-    # 编码data字段 (field_number=2, wire_type=2)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 2))  # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(len(data)))     # length
-    result.extend(data)                         # value
-    
+    # bus_number (field 1, wire type 0)
+    result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 0))
+    result.extend(encode_varint(bus_number))
+    # command_bytes (field 2, wire type 2)
+    result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 2))
+    result.extend(encode_varint(len(command_bytes)))
+    result.extend(command_bytes)
+    return result
+
+def decode_raw_485_command(buf):
+    """
+    解码Raw485Command消息
+    Args:
+        buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
+    Returns:
+        dict: 解码后的消息
+    """
+    result = {}
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(buf):
+        tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+        field_number = tag >> 3
+        wire_type = tag & 0x07
+
+        if field_number == 1:  # bus_number
+            if wire_type == 0:
+                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+                result['bus_number'] = value
+        elif field_number == 2:  # command_bytes
+            if wire_type == 2:
+                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+                value = buf[pos:pos+length]
+                pos += length
+                result['command_bytes'] = value
+        else:
+            # 跳过未知字段
+            if wire_type == 0: _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+            elif wire_type == 2: length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos); pos += length
+            else: pos += 1
+    return result
+
+def encode_collect_task(command_msg):
+    """
+    编码CollectTask消息
+    Args:
+        command_msg: Raw485Command消息字典
+    Returns:
+        bytearray: 编码后的数据
+    """
+    result = bytearray()
+    # command (field 2, wire type 2)
+    encoded_command = encode_raw_485_command(command_msg['bus_number'], command_msg['command_bytes'])
+    result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 2))
+    result.extend(encode_varint(len(encoded_command)))
+    result.extend(encoded_command)
+    return result
+
+def decode_collect_task(buf):
+    """
+    解码CollectTask消息
+    Args:
+        buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
+    Returns:
+        dict: 解码后的消息
+    """
+    result = {}
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(buf):
+        tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+        field_number = tag >> 3
+        wire_type = tag & 0x07
+
+        if field_number == 2:  # command
+            if wire_type == 2:
+                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+                value_buf = buf[pos:pos+length]
+                pos += length
+                result['command'] = decode_raw_485_command(value_buf)
+        else:
+            if wire_type == 0: _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+            elif wire_type == 2: length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos); pos += length
+            else: pos += 1
+    return result
+
+def encode_batch_collect_command(correlation_id, tasks):
+    """
+    编码BatchCollectCommand消息
+    Args:
+        correlation_id: 关联ID (str)
+        tasks: CollectTask消息字典列表
+    Returns:
+        bytearray: 编码后的数据
+    """
+    result = bytearray()
+    # correlation_id (field 1, wire type 2)
+    result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 2))
+    result.extend(encode_string(correlation_id))
+    # tasks (field 2, wire type 2) - repeated
+    for task in tasks:
+        encoded_task = encode_collect_task(task['command'])
+        result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 2))
+        result.extend(encode_varint(len(encoded_task)))
+        result.extend(encoded_task)
+    return result
+
+def decode_batch_collect_command(buf):
+    """
+    解码BatchCollectCommand消息
+    Args:
+        buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
+    Returns:
+        dict: 解码后的消息
+    """
+    result = {'tasks': []}
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(buf):
+        tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+        field_number = tag >> 3
+        wire_type = tag & 0x07
+
+        if field_number == 1:  # correlation_id
+            if wire_type == 2:
+                value, pos = decode_string(buf, pos)
+                result['correlation_id'] = value
+        elif field_number == 2:  # tasks (repeated)
+            if wire_type == 2:
+                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+                value_buf = buf[pos:pos+length]
+                pos += length
+                result['tasks'].append(decode_collect_task(value_buf))
+        else:
+            if wire_type == 0: _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+            elif wire_type == 2: length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos); pos += length
+            else: pos += 1
+    return result
+
+def encode_collect_result(correlation_id, values):
+    """
+    编码CollectResult消息
+    Args:
+        correlation_id: 关联ID (str)
+        values: 采集值列表 (list of float)
+    Returns:
+        bytearray: 编码后的数据
+    """
+    result = bytearray()
+    # correlation_id (field 1, wire type 2)
+    result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 2))
+    result.extend(encode_string(correlation_id))
+    # values (field 2, wire type 5) - repeated fixed32
+    for value in values:
+        result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 5))  # Tag for fixed32
+        result.extend(struct.pack('<f', value))     # Little-endian float
+    return result
+
+def decode_collect_result(buf):
+    """
+    解码CollectResult消息
+    Args:
+        buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
+    Returns:
+        dict: 解码后的消息
+    """
+    result = {'values': []}
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(buf):
+        tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+        field_number = tag >> 3
+        wire_type = tag & 0x07
+
+        if field_number == 1:  # correlation_id
+            if wire_type == 2:
+                value, pos = decode_string(buf, pos)
+                result['correlation_id'] = value
+        elif field_number == 2:  # values (repeated)
+            if wire_type == 5:  # fixed32
+                value = struct.unpack('<f', buf[pos:pos+4])[0]
+                pos += 4
+                result['values'].append(value)
+        else:
+            if wire_type == 0: _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+            elif wire_type == 5: pos += 4  # fixed32
+            elif wire_type == 2: length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos); pos += length
+            else: pos += 1
+    return result
+
+def encode_instruction(payload_type, payload_data):
+    """
+    编码Instruction消息 (包含oneof字段)
+    Args:
+        payload_type: oneof字段的类型 ('raw_485_command', 'batch_collect_command', 'collect_result')
+        payload_data: 对应类型的消息字典
+    Returns:
+        bytearray: 编码后的数据
+    """
+    result = bytearray()
+    encoded_payload = bytearray()
+
+    if payload_type == 'raw_485_command':
+        encoded_payload = encode_raw_485_command(payload_data['bus_number'], payload_data['command_bytes'])
+        result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 2))  # field 1, wire type 2
+    elif payload_type == 'batch_collect_command':
+        encoded_payload = encode_batch_collect_command(payload_data['correlation_id'], payload_data['tasks'])
+        result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 2))  # field 2, wire type 2
+    elif payload_type == 'collect_result':
+        encoded_payload = encode_collect_result(payload_data['correlation_id'], payload_data['values'])
+        result.extend(encode_varint((3 << 3) | 2))  # field 3, wire type 2
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown instruction payload type")
+
+    result.extend(encode_varint(len(encoded_payload)))
+    result.extend(encoded_payload)
     return result
 
 def decode_instruction(buf):
     """
     解码Instruction消息
-    
     Args:
         buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
-        
     Returns:
         dict: 解码后的消息
     """
     result = {}
     pos = 0
-    
     while pos < len(buf):
-        # 读取标签
         tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
         field_number = tag >> 3
         wire_type = tag & 0x07
-        
-        if field_number == 1:  # method字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint类型
-                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                result['method'] = value
-        elif field_number == 2:  # data字段
-            if wire_type == 2:  # 长度分隔类型
-                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                value = buf[pos:pos+length]
-                pos += length
-                result['data'] = value
+
+        if wire_type == 2:  # Length-delimited type for all oneof fields
+            length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+            value_buf = buf[pos:pos+length]
+            pos += length
+
+            if field_number == 1:  # raw_485_command
+                result['raw_485_command'] = decode_raw_485_command(value_buf)
+            elif field_number == 2:  # batch_collect_command
+                result['batch_collect_command'] = decode_batch_collect_command(value_buf)
+            elif field_number == 3:  # collect_result
+                result['collect_result'] = decode_collect_result(value_buf)
+            # else: unknown field, already skipped by default behavior
         else:
-            # 跳过未知字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint
-                _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-            elif wire_type == 2:  # 长度分隔
-                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                pos += length
-            else:
-                pos += 1
-                
+            # 跳过未知字段 (或非长度分隔类型，尽管oneof字段通常是长度分隔的)
+            if wire_type == 0: _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
+            elif wire_type == 5: pos += 4  # fixed32
+            elif wire_type == 2: length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos); pos += length
+            else: pos += 1
     return result
 
-def encode_switch(device_action, bus_number, bus_address, relay_channel):
-    """
-    编码Switch消息
-    
-    Args:
-        device_action: 设备动作指令 (str)
-        bus_number: 总线号 (int)
-        bus_address: 总线地址 (int)
-        relay_channel: 继电器通道号 (int)
-        
-    Returns:
-        bytearray: 编码后的数据
-    """
-    result = bytearray()
-    
-    # 编码device_action字段 (field_number=1, wire_type=2)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 2))      # tag
-    action_bytes = encode_string(device_action)     # value (length + string)
-    result.extend(action_bytes)
-    
-    # 编码bus_number字段 (field_number=2, wire_type=0)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 0))      # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(bus_number))        # value
-    
-    # 编码bus_address字段 (field_number=3, wire_type=0)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((3 << 3) | 0))      # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(bus_address))       # value
-    
-    # 编码relay_channel字段 (field_number=4, wire_type=0)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((4 << 3) | 0))      # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(relay_channel))     # value
-    
-    return result
-
-def decode_switch(buf):
-    """
-    解码Switch消息
-    
-    Args:
-        buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
-        
-    Returns:
-        dict: 解码后的消息
-    """
-    result = {}
-    pos = 0
-    
-    while pos < len(buf):
-        # 读取标签
-        tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-        field_number = tag >> 3
-        wire_type = tag & 0x07
-        
-        if field_number == 1:  # device_action字段
-            if wire_type == 2:  # 字符串类型
-                value, pos = decode_string(buf, pos)
-                result['device_action'] = value
-        elif field_number == 2:  # bus_number字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint类型
-                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                result['bus_number'] = value
-        elif field_number == 3:  # bus_address字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint类型
-                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                result['bus_address'] = value
-        elif field_number == 4:  # relay_channel字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint类型
-                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                result['relay_channel'] = value
-        else:
-            # 跳过未知字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint
-                _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-            elif wire_type == 2:  # 长度分隔
-                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                pos += length
-            else:
-                pos += 1
-                
-    return result
-
-def encode_collect(bus_number, bus_address, value):
-    """
-    编码Collect消息
-    
-    Args:
-        bus_number: 总线号 (int)
-        bus_address: 总线地址 (int)
-        value: 采集值 (float)
-        
-    Returns:
-        bytearray: 编码后的数据
-    """
-    result = bytearray()
-    
-    # 编码bus_number字段 (field_number=1, wire_type=0)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((1 << 3) | 0))      # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(bus_number))        # value
-    
-    # 编码bus_address字段 (field_number=2, wire_type=0)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((2 << 3) | 0))      # tag
-    result.extend(encode_varint(bus_address))       # value
-    
-    # 编码value字段 (field_number=3, wire_type=5)
-    result.extend(encode_varint((3 << 3) | 5))      # tag
-    # 将float转换为little-endian的4字节
-    result.extend(struct.pack('<f', value))         # value
-    
-    return result
-
-def decode_collect(buf):
-    """
-    解码Collect消息
-    
-    Args:
-        buf: 编码后的数据 (bytes)
-        
-    Returns:
-        dict: 解码后的消息
-    """
-    result = {}
-    pos = 0
-    
-    while pos < len(buf):
-        # 读取标签
-        tag, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-        field_number = tag >> 3
-        wire_type = tag & 0x07
-        
-        if field_number == 1:  # bus_number字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint类型
-                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                result['bus_number'] = value
-        elif field_number == 2:  # bus_address字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint类型
-                value, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                result['bus_address'] = value
-        elif field_number == 3:  # value字段
-            if wire_type == 5:  # 32位浮点类型
-                # 从little-endian的4字节解析float
-                value = struct.unpack('<f', buf[pos:pos+4])[0]
-                pos += 4
-                result['value'] = value
-        else:
-            # 跳过未知字段
-            if wire_type == 0:  # varint
-                _, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-            elif wire_type == 5:  # 32位固定长度
-                pos += 4
-            elif wire_type == 2:  # 长度分隔
-                length, pos = decode_varint(buf, pos)
-                pos += length
-            else:
-                pos += 1
-                
-    return result
-
-# 使用示例
+# --- Usage Example ---
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # 创建一个Switch消息
-    switch_data = encode_switch("ON", 1, 10, 2)
-    print(f"编码后的Switch消息: {switch_data.hex()}")
-    
-    # 创建一个Instruction消息，包含Switch数据
-    instruction_data = encode_instruction(METHOD_TYPE_SWITCH, switch_data)
-    print(f"编码后的Instruction消息: {instruction_data.hex()}")
-    
-    # 解码Instruction消息
-    decoded_instruction = decode_instruction(instruction_data)
-    print(f"解码后的Instruction消息: {decoded_instruction}")
-    
-    # 解码Switch消息
-    if 'data' in decoded_instruction:
-        decoded_switch = decode_switch(decoded_instruction['data'])
-        print(f"解码后的Switch消息: {decoded_switch}")
-    
-    # 创建一个Collect消息
-    collect_data = encode_collect(1, 20, 25.6)
-    print(f"编码后的Collect消息: {collect_data.hex()}")
-    
-    # 创建一个Instruction消息，包含Collect数据
-    instruction_data2 = encode_instruction(METHOD_TYPE_COLLECT, collect_data)
-    print(f"编码后的Instruction消息(Collect): {instruction_data2.hex()}")
-    
-    # 解码Instruction消息
-    decoded_instruction2 = decode_instruction(instruction_data2)
-    print(f"解码后的Instruction消息: {decoded_instruction2}")
-    
-    # 解码Collect消息
-    if 'data' in decoded_instruction2:
-        decoded_collect = decode_collect(decoded_instruction2['data'])
-        print(f"解码后的Collect消息: {decoded_collect}")
\ No newline at end of file
+    print("--- Testing Raw485Command ---")
+    raw_cmd_data = {'bus_number': 1, 'command_bytes': b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x02\xc4\x0b'}
+    encoded_raw_cmd = encode_raw_485_command(raw_cmd_data['bus_number'], raw_cmd_data['command_bytes'])
+    print(f"Encoded Raw485Command: {encoded_raw_cmd.hex()}")
+    decoded_raw_cmd = decode_raw_485_command(encoded_raw_cmd)
+    print(f"Decoded Raw485Command: {decoded_raw_cmd}")
+    assert decoded_raw_cmd == raw_cmd_data
+
+    print("\n--- Testing CollectTask ---")
+    collect_task_data = {'command': raw_cmd_data}
+    encoded_collect_task = encode_collect_task(collect_task_data['command'])
+    print(f"Encoded CollectTask: {encoded_collect_task.hex()}")
+    decoded_collect_task = decode_collect_task(encoded_collect_task)
+    print(f"Decoded CollectTask: {decoded_collect_task}")
+    assert decoded_collect_task == collect_task_data
+
+    print("\n--- Testing BatchCollectCommand ---")
+    batch_collect_data = {
+        'correlation_id': 'abc-123',
+        'tasks': [
+            {'command': {'bus_number': 1, 'command_bytes': b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x02\xc4\x0b'}},
+            {'command': {'bus_number': 2, 'command_bytes': b'\x02\x03\x00\x01\x00\x01\xd5\xfa'}}
+        ]
+    }
+    encoded_batch_collect = encode_batch_collect_command(batch_collect_data['correlation_id'], batch_collect_data['tasks'])
+    print(f"Encoded BatchCollectCommand: {encoded_batch_collect.hex()}")
+    decoded_batch_collect = decode_batch_collect_command(encoded_batch_collect)
+    print(f"Decoded BatchCollectCommand: {decoded_batch_collect}")
+    assert decoded_batch_collect == batch_collect_data
+
+    print("\n--- Testing CollectResult ---")
+    collect_result_data = {
+        'correlation_id': 'res-456',
+        'values': [12.34, 56.78, 90.12]
+    }
+    encoded_collect_result = encode_collect_result(collect_result_data['correlation_id'], collect_result_data['values'])
+    print(f"Encoded CollectResult: {encoded_collect_result.hex()}")
+    decoded_collect_result = decode_collect_result(encoded_collect_result)
+    print(f"Decoded CollectResult: {decoded_collect_result}")
+    # Due to float precision, direct assert might fail. Compare elements.
+    assert decoded_collect_result['correlation_id'] == collect_result_data['correlation_id']
+    for i in range(len(collect_result_data['values'])):
+        assert abs(decoded_collect_result['values'][i] - collect_result_data['values'][i]) < 1e-6
+
+    print("\n--- Testing Instruction with Raw485Command ---")
+    instruction_raw_485 = encode_instruction('raw_485_command', raw_cmd_data)
+    print(f"Encoded Instruction (Raw485Command): {instruction_raw_485.hex()}")
+    decoded_instruction_raw_485 = decode_instruction(instruction_raw_485)
+    print(f"Decoded Instruction (Raw485Command): {decoded_instruction_raw_485}")
+    assert decoded_instruction_raw_485['raw_485_command'] == raw_cmd_data
+
+    print("\n--- Testing Instruction with BatchCollectCommand ---")
+    instruction_batch_collect = encode_instruction('batch_collect_command', batch_collect_data)
+    print(f"Encoded Instruction (BatchCollectCommand): {instruction_batch_collect.hex()}")
+    decoded_instruction_batch_collect = decode_instruction(instruction_batch_collect)
+    print(f"Decoded Instruction (BatchCollectCommand): {decoded_instruction_batch_collect}")
+    assert decoded_instruction_batch_collect['batch_collect_command']['correlation_id'] == batch_collect_data['correlation_id']
+    assert len(decoded_instruction_batch_collect['batch_collect_command']['tasks']) == len(batch_collect_data['tasks'])
+    # More detailed assertion for tasks if needed
+
+    print("\n--- Testing Instruction with CollectResult ---")
+    instruction_collect_result = encode_instruction('collect_result', collect_result_data)
+    print(f"Encoded Instruction (CollectResult): {instruction_collect_result.hex()}")
+    decoded_instruction_collect_result = decode_instruction(instruction_collect_result)
+    print(f"Decoded Instruction (CollectResult): {decoded_instruction_collect_result}")
+    assert decoded_instruction_collect_result['collect_result']['correlation_id'] == collect_result_data['correlation_id']
+    for i in range(len(collect_result_data['values'])):
+        assert abs(decoded_instruction_collect_result['collect_result']['values'][i] - collect_result_data['values'][i]) < 1e-6
+
+    print("\nAll tests passed!")
diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
index 1923258..b68e7b8 100644
--- a/main.py
+++ b/main.py
@@ -7,305 +7,19 @@
 
 import machine
 import time
-import struct
-import client_pb
+# import struct # 根据需要保留或删除
+# import client_pb # 根据需要保留或删除
 
-# 初始化RS485串口
-# 使用UART2，连接到ESP32的GPIO16(RX)和GPIO17(TX)
-rs485_uart = machine.UART(2, baudrate=9600, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1, rx=16, tx=17)
-rs485_uart.init()
-
-# RS485收发控制引脚
-rs485_re_de_pin = machine.Pin(5, machine.Pin.OUT)
-rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)  # 默认接收模式
-
-# ESP32设备地址（应该唯一标识这个ESP32设备）
-ESP32_ADDRESS = 1
-
-# LoRaWAN模块地址
-LORA_MODULE_ADDRESS = 254
-
-def receive_lora_message():
-    """
-    接收来自LoRaWAN模块的消息
-    返回: 字节数据
-    """
-    # 在共享的RS485总线上监听来自LoRaWAN模块的消息
-    # 需要检查消息是否是发给本设备的
-    buffer = bytearray()
-    
-    # 持续监听，不设置超时
-    while rs485_uart.any():
-        data = rs485_uart.read()
-        if data:
-            buffer.extend(data)
-            # 简单的帧检测逻辑
-            if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[0] == 0xAA and buffer[-1] == 0x55:
-                # 检查地址是否匹配
-                if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[2] == ESP32_ADDRESS:
-                    # 提取有效数据（去掉帧头、地址、校验和帧尾）
-                    return buffer[3:-2]
-        else:
-            break  # 没有更多数据可读
-    
-    return None
-
-def send_lora_message(data):
-    """
-    通过LoRaWAN模块发送消息
-    
-    参数:
-    data: 要发送的字节数据
-    """
-    # 切换到发送模式
-    rs485_re_de_pin.value(1)
-    time.sleep_ms(10)
-    
-    try:
-        # 构造发送给LoRaWAN模块的RS485帧
-        frame = bytearray()
-        frame.append(0xAA)  # 帧头
-        frame.append(LORA_MODULE_ADDRESS & 0xFF)  # LoRaWAN模块地址
-        frame.append(ESP32_ADDRESS & 0xFF)  # 本设备地址（作为源地址）
-        
-        # 添加数据
-        frame.extend(data)
-        
-        # 计算校验和
-        checksum = sum(frame[1:]) & 0xFF
-        frame.append(checksum)
-        frame.append(0x55)  # 帧尾
-        
-        # 发送命令
-        rs485_uart.write(frame)
-        print(f"通过LoRa发送数据: {frame.hex()}")
-        
-    finally:
-        # 切换回接收模式
-        time.sleep_ms(10)
-        rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)
-
-def send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, command, channel=None):
-    """
-    发送命令到RS485总线上的设备
-    
-    参数:
-    bus_number: 总线号
-    bus_address: 设备地址
-    command: 命令内容
-    channel: 通道号（可选）
-    """
-    # 切换到发送模式
-    rs485_re_de_pin.value(1)
-    time.sleep_ms(10)
-    
-    try:
-        # 构造RS485命令帧
-        frame = bytearray()
-        frame.append(0xAA)  # 帧头
-        frame.append(bus_number & 0xFF)  # 总线号
-        frame.append(bus_address & 0xFF)  # 设备地址
-        
-        # 添加命令数据
-        if isinstance(command, str):
-            frame.extend(command.encode('utf-8'))
-        elif isinstance(command, bytes):
-            frame.extend(command)
-        elif isinstance(command, int):
-            frame.append(command & 0xFF)
-            
-        # 如果有通道号，则添加
-        if channel is not None:
-            frame.append(channel & 0xFF)
-            
-        # 计算校验和
-        checksum = sum(frame[1:]) & 0xFF
-        frame.append(checksum)
-        frame.append(0x55)  # 帧尾
-        
-        # 发送命令
-        rs485_uart.write(frame)
-        print(f"已发送RS485命令: {frame.hex()}")
-        
-    finally:
-        # 切换回接收模式
-        time.sleep_ms(10)
-        rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)
-
-def collect_sensor_data(bus_number, bus_address):
-    """
-    从传感器收集数据
-    
-    参数:
-    bus_number: 总线号
-    bus_address: 传感器地址
-    
-    返回:
-    传感器数据
-    """
-    # 切换到发送模式
-    rs485_re_de_pin.value(1)
-    time.sleep_ms(10)
-    
-    try:
-        # 构造读取传感器数据的命令
-        frame = bytearray([0xAA, bus_number & 0xFF, bus_address & 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x55])
-        rs485_uart.write(frame)
-        print(f"已发送传感器读取命令: {frame.hex()}")
-        
-        # 等待响应
-        time.sleep_ms(50)  # 短暂等待响应
-        
-        # 读取传感器返回的数据
-        buffer = bytearray()
-        
-        while rs485_uart.any():
-            data = rs485_uart.read()
-            if data:
-                buffer.extend(data)
-                # 简单的帧检测逻辑
-                if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[0] == 0xAA and buffer[-1] == 0x55:
-                    # 检查地址是否匹配
-                    if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[2] == ESP32_ADDRESS:
-                        # 提取有效数据
-                        if len(buffer) >= 5:
-                            # 模拟一个浮点数值
-                            value = float(buffer[3] + (buffer[4] << 8)) / 100.0
-                            return value
-            else:
-                break
-        
-        if len(buffer) > 0:
-            print(f"传感器响应不完整: {buffer.hex()}")
-        else:
-            print("传感器无响应")
-        return None
-            
-    finally:
-        # 切换回接收模式
-        time.sleep_ms(10)
-        rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)
-
-def parse_instruction(data):
-    """
-    解析来自LoRaWAN的指令
-    
-    参数:
-    data: protobuf编码的指令数据
-    
-    返回:
-    解析后的指令对象，失败时返回None
-    """
-    try:
-        instruction = client_pb.decode_instruction(data)
-        return instruction
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"解析指令失败: {e}")
-        return None
-
-def handle_switch_instruction(switch_msg):
-    """
-    处理开关指令
-    
-    参数:
-    switch_msg: Switch消息字典
-    """
-    action = switch_msg.get('device_action', '')
-    bus_number = switch_msg.get('bus_number', 0)
-    bus_address = switch_msg.get('bus_address', 0)
-    channel = switch_msg.get('relay_channel', 0)
-    
-    print(f"处理开关指令: 动作={action}, 总线={bus_number}, 地址={bus_address}, 通道={channel}")
-    
-    if action.upper() == "ON":
-        # 发送开启设备命令
-        send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, 0x01, channel)
-    elif action.upper() == "OFF":
-        # 发送关闭设备命令
-        send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, 0x00, channel)
-    else:
-        # 其他自定义命令
-        send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, action, channel)
-
-def handle_collect_instruction(collect_msg):
-    """
-    处理采集指令
-    
-    参数:
-    collect_msg: Collect消息字典
-    """
-    bus_number = collect_msg.get('bus_number', 0)
-    bus_address = collect_msg.get('bus_address', 0)
-    
-    print(f"处理采集指令: 总线={bus_number}, 地址={bus_address}")
-    
-    # 从传感器采集数据
-    value = collect_sensor_data(bus_number, bus_address)
-    
-    if value is not None:
-        # 构造Collect响应消息
-        collect_data = client_pb.encode_collect(bus_number, bus_address, value)
-        
-        # 构造Instruction消息包装Collect数据
-        instruction_data = client_pb.encode_instruction(client_pb.METHOD_TYPE_COLLECT, collect_data)
-        
-        # 发送回上位机
-        send_lora_message(instruction_data)
-    else:
-        print("采集数据失败")
-
-def process_instruction(instruction):
-    """
-    处理解析后的指令
-    
-    参数:
-    instruction: 解析后的指令字典
-    """
-    method = instruction.get('method', -1)
-    
-    if method == client_pb.METHOD_TYPE_SWITCH:
-        # 处理开关指令
-        if 'data' in instruction:
-            switch_msg = client_pb.decode_switch(instruction['data'])
-            handle_switch_instruction(switch_msg)
-        else:
-            print("开关指令缺少data字段")
-    elif method == client_pb.METHOD_TYPE_COLLECT:
-        # 处理采集指令
-        if 'data' in instruction:
-            collect_msg = client_pb.decode_collect(instruction['data'])
-            handle_collect_instruction(collect_msg)
-        else:
-            print("采集指令缺少data字段")
-    else:
-        print(f"不支持的指令类型: {method}")
 
 def main_loop():
     """
     主循环
     """
     print("猪舍控制系统启动...")
-    print(f"设备地址: {ESP32_ADDRESS}")
     
     while True:
-        # 接收LoRaWAN消息
-        lora_data = receive_lora_message()
-        
-        if lora_data:
-            print(f"收到LoRaWAN消息: {lora_data.hex()}")
-            
-            # 解析指令
-            instruction = parse_instruction(lora_data)
-            
-            if instruction:
-                # 处理指令
-                process_instruction(instruction)
-            else:
-                print("无效的指令数据")
-        
-        # 其他周期性任务可以放在这里
-        # 例如定时采集传感器数据等
-        time.sleep(0.01)  # 短暂休眠避免过度占用CPU
+        # 在这里添加你的逻辑
+        time.sleep(1) # 避免空循环占用过多CPU
 
 # 程序入口
 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -314,4 +28,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         print("程序被中断")
     except Exception as e:
-        print(f"程序异常: {e}")
\ No newline at end of file
+        print(f"程序异常: {e}")
diff --git a/proto/client.proto b/proto/client.proto
index 8a98e32..666f68a 100644
--- a/proto/client.proto
+++ b/proto/client.proto
@@ -2,31 +2,50 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 
 package device;
 
-import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
+// import "google/protobuf/any.proto"; // REMOVED: Not suitable for embedded systems.
 
-option go_package = "internal/app/service/device/proto";
+option go_package = "internal/domain/device/proto";
 
-// 指令类型
-enum MethodType{
-  SWITCH = 0; // 启停
-  COLLECT = 1; // 采集
+// --- Concrete Command & Data Structures ---
+
+// 平台生成的原始485指令，单片机直接发送到总线
+message Raw485Command {
+  int32 bus_number = 1;    // 总线号，用于指示单片机将指令发送到哪个总线
+  bytes command_bytes = 2; // 原始485指令的字节数组
 }
 
-// 指令
-message Instruction{
-  MethodType method = 1;
-  google.protobuf.Any data = 2;
+// BatchCollectCommand
+// 一个完整的、包含所有元数据的批量采集任务。
+message BatchCollectCommand {
+  string correlation_id = 1;        // 用于关联请求和响应的唯一ID
+  repeated CollectTask tasks = 2;   // 采集任务列表
 }
 
-message Switch{
-  string device_action = 1; // 指令
-  int32 bus_number = 2; // 总线号
-  int32 bus_address = 3; // 总线地址
-  int32 relay_channel = 4; // 继电器通道号
+// CollectTask
+// 定义了单个采集任务的“意图”。
+message CollectTask {
+  Raw485Command command = 2; // 平台生成的原始485指令
 }
 
-message Collect{
-  int32 bus_number = 1; // 总线号
-  int32 bus_address = 2; // 总线地址
-  float value = 3; // 采集值
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+// CollectResult
+// 这是设备响应的、极致精简的数据包。
+message CollectResult {
+  string correlation_id = 1;   // 从下行指令中原样返回的关联ID
+  repeated float values = 2;   // 按预定顺序排列的采集值
+}
+
+
+// --- Main Downlink Instruction Wrapper ---
+
+// 指令 (所有从平台下发到设备的数据都应该被包装在这里面)
+// 使用 oneof 来替代 google.protobuf.Any，这是嵌入式环境下的标准做法。
+// 它高效、类型安全，且只解码一次。
+message Instruction {
+  oneof payload {
+    Raw485Command raw_485_command = 1;
+    BatchCollectCommand batch_collect_command = 2;
+    CollectResult collect_result = 3; // ADDED：用于上行数据
+    // 如果未来有其他指令类型，比如开关控制，可以直接在这里添加
+    // SwitchCommand switch_command = 3;
+  }
+}