413 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			413 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <table><thead>
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|   <tr>
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|     <th>Linux</th>
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|     <th>OS X</th>
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|     <th>Windows</th>
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|     <th>Coverage</th>
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|     <th>Downloads</th>
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|   </tr>
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| </thead><tbody><tr>
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|   <td colspan="2" align="center">
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|     <a href="https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml">
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|     <img
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|       src="https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml/badge.svg"
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|       alt="Build Status" /></a>
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|   </td>
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|   <td align="center">
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|     <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
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|     <img
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|       src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
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|       alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
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|   </td>
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|   <td align="center">
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|     <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
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|     <img
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|       src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
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|       alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
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|   </td>
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|   <td align="center">
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|     <a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
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|     <img
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|       src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
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|       alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
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|   </td>
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| </tr></tbody></table>
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| 
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| # ignore
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| 
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| `ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the [.gitignore spec 2.22.1](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
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| 
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| `ignore` is used by eslint, gitbook and [many others](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/ignore).
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| 
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| Pay **ATTENTION** that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) (which used by `fstream-ignore`) does not follow the gitignore spec.
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| 
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| To filter filenames according to a .gitignore file, I recommend this npm package, `ignore`.
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| 
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| To parse an `.npmignore` file, you should use `minimatch`, because an `.npmignore` file is parsed by npm using `minimatch` and it does not work in the .gitignore way.
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| 
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| ### Tested on
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| 
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| `ignore` is fully tested, and has more than **five hundreds** of unit tests.
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| 
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| - Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
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| - Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
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| 
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| Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
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| 
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| Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
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| 
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| ## Table Of Main Contents
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| 
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| - [Usage](#usage)
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| - [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
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| - See Also:
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|   - [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
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| - [Upgrade Guide](#upgrade-guide)
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| 
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| ## Install
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| 
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| ```sh
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| npm i ignore
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Usage
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| 
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| ```js
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| import ignore from 'ignore'
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| const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Filter the given paths
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| 
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| ```js
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| const paths = [
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|   '.abc/a.js',    // filtered out
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|   '.abc/d/e.js'   // included
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| ]
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| 
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| ig.filter(paths)        // ['.abc/d/e.js']
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| ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
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| ```
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| 
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| ### As the filter function
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| 
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| ```js
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| paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Win32 paths will be handled
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| 
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| ```js
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| ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
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| // if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
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| // ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Why another ignore?
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| 
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| - `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
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| 
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| - `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
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|   - `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
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|   - `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
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| 
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| - Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
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|   - '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
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|   - '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
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|   - Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
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|   - Handle trailing whitespaces:
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|     - `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a  '`(two spaces).
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|     - `'a \ '` matches `'a  '`
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|   - All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
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| 
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| # Methods
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| 
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| ## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
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| ## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
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| 
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| - **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
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| - **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
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| 
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| Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
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| 
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| Returns `this`
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| 
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| Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
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| 
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| ```js
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| ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc')    // false
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| ignore().add('\\#abc').ignores('#abc')   // true
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| ```
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| 
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| `pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
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| 
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| ```js
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| ignore()
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| .add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
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| .filter(filenames)
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| ```
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| 
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| `pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
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| 
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| ## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
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| 
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| REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
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| 
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| To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
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| 
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| ```js
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| import fs from 'fs'
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| 
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| if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
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|   ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| instead.
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| 
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| ## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
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| 
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| ```ts
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| type Pathname = string
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| ```
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| 
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| Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
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| 
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| - **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
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| 
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| ### `Pathname` Conventions:
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| 
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| #### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
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| 
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| `Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory,
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| 
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| ```js
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| // WRONG, an error will be thrown
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| ig.ignores('./abc')
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| 
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| // WRONG, for it will never happen, and an error will be thrown
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| // If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
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| // `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
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| // ```
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| // path.relative('/', '/abc')  -> 'abc'
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| // ```
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| ig.ignores('/abc')
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| 
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| // WRONG, that it is an absolute path on Windows, an error will be thrown
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| ig.ignores('C:\\abc')
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| 
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| // Right
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| ig.ignores('abc')
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| 
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| // Right
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| ig.ignores(path.join('./abc'))  // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
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| ```
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| 
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| In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
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| 
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| Suppose the dir structure is:
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| 
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| ```
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| /path/to/your/repo
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|     |-- a
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|     |   |-- a.js
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|     |
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|     |-- .b
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|     |
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|     |-- .c
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|          |-- .DS_store
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| ```
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| 
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| Then the `paths` might be like this:
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| 
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| ```js
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| [
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|   'a/a.js'
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|   '.b',
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|   '.c/.DS_store'
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| ]
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| ```
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| 
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| #### 2. filenames and dirnames
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| 
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| `node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
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| 
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| ```js
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| // First, we add a ignore pattern to ignore a directory
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| ig.add('config/')
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| 
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| // `ig` does NOT know if 'config', in the real world,
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| //   is a normal file, directory or something.
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| 
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| ig.ignores('config')
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| // `ig` treats `config` as a file, so it returns `false`
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| 
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| ig.ignores('config/')
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| // returns `true`
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| ```
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| 
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| Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
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| 
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| Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
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| 
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| ```js
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| import glob from 'glob'
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| 
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| glob('**', {
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|   // Adds a / character to directory matches.
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|   mark: true
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| }, (err, files) => {
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|   if (err) {
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|     return console.error(err)
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|   }
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| 
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|   let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
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|   console.log(filtered)
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| })
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| ```
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| 
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| ## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
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| 
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| > new in 3.2.0
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| 
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| Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
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| 
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| ```js
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| ig.ignores('.abc/a.js')    // true
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| ```
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| 
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| ## .createFilter()
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| 
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| Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
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| 
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| Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
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| 
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| ## .test(pathname: Pathname) since 5.0.0
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| 
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| Returns `TestResult`
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| 
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| ```ts
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| interface TestResult {
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|   ignored: boolean
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|   // true if the `pathname` is finally unignored by some negative pattern
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|   unignored: boolean
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| - `{ignored: true, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is ignored
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| - `{ignored: false, unignored: true}`: the `pathname` is unignored
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| - `{ignored: false, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is never matched by any ignore rules.
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| 
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| ## static `ignore.isPathValid(pathname): boolean` since 5.0.0
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| 
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| Check whether the `pathname` is an valid `path.relative()`d path according to the [convention](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname).
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| 
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| This method is **NOT** used to check if an ignore pattern is valid.
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| 
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| ```js
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| ignore.isPathValid('./foo')  // false
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| ```
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| 
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| ## ignore(options)
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| 
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| ### `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
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| 
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| Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (the default value), otherwise case sensitive.
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| 
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| ```js
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| const ig = ignore({
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|   ignorecase: false
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| })
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| 
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| ig.add('*.png')
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| 
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| ig.ignores('*.PNG')  // false
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| ```
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| 
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| ### `options.ignoreCase?: boolean` since 5.2.0
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| 
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| Which is alternative to `options.ignoreCase`
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| 
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| ### `options.allowRelativePaths?: boolean` since 5.2.0
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| 
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| This option brings backward compatibility with projects which based on `ignore@4.x`. If `options.allowRelativePaths` is `true`, `ignore` will not check whether the given path to be tested is [`path.relative()`d](#pathname-conventions).
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| 
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| However, passing a relative path, such as `'./foo'` or `'../foo'`, to test if it is ignored or not is not a good practise, which might lead to unexpected behavior
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| 
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| ```js
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| ignore({
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|   allowRelativePaths: true
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| }).ignores('../foo/bar.js') // And it will not throw
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| ```
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| 
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| ****
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| 
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| # Upgrade Guide
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| 
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| ## Upgrade 4.x -> 5.x
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| 
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| Since `5.0.0`, if an invalid `Pathname` passed into `ig.ignores()`, an error will be thrown, unless `options.allowRelative = true` is passed to the `Ignore` factory.
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| 
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| While `ignore < 5.0.0` did not make sure what the return value was, as well as
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| 
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| ```ts
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| .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
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| 
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| .filter(pathnames: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
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| 
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| .createFilter(): (pathname: Pathname) => boolean
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| 
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| .test(pathname: Pathname): {ignored: boolean, unignored: boolean}
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| ```
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| 
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| See the convention [here](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname) for details.
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| 
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| If there are invalid pathnames, the conversion and filtration should be done by users.
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| 
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| ```js
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| import {isPathValid} from 'ignore' // introduced in 5.0.0
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| 
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| const paths = [
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|   // invalid
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|   //////////////////
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|   '',
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|   false,
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|   '../foo',
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|   '.',
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|   //////////////////
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| 
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|   // valid
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|   'foo'
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| ]
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| .filter(isValidPath)
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| 
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| ig.filter(paths)
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
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| 
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| Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
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| 
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| ```js
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| var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
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| 
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| - All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
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| - `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
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| - `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
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| 
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| ****
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| 
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| # Collaborators
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| 
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| - [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
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| - [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
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| - [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
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| - [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
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| - [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
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| - [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
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| - [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
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| - [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
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