258 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			258 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # serve-static
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| 
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| [![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
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| [![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
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| [![Linux Build][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url]
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| [![Windows Build][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url]
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| [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
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| 
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| ## Install
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| 
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| This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
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| [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
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| [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
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| 
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| ```sh
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| $ npm install serve-static
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| ```
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| 
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| ## API
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| 
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| ```js
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| var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
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| ```
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| 
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| ### serveStatic(root, options)
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| 
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| Create a new middleware function to serve files from within a given root
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| directory. The file to serve will be determined by combining `req.url`
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| with the provided root directory. When a file is not found, instead of
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| sending a 404 response, this module will instead call `next()` to move on
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| to the next middleware, allowing for stacking and fall-backs.
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| 
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| #### Options
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| 
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| ##### acceptRanges
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| 
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| Enable or disable accepting ranged requests, defaults to true.
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| Disabling this will not send `Accept-Ranges` and ignore the contents
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| of the `Range` request header.
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| 
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| ##### cacheControl
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| 
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| Enable or disable setting `Cache-Control` response header, defaults to
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| true. Disabling this will ignore the `immutable` and `maxAge` options.
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| 
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| ##### dotfiles
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| 
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|  Set how "dotfiles" are treated when encountered. A dotfile is a file
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| or directory that begins with a dot ("."). Note this check is done on
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| the path itself without checking if the path actually exists on the
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| disk. If `root` is specified, only the dotfiles above the root are
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| checked (i.e. the root itself can be within a dotfile when set
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| to "deny").
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| 
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|   - `'allow'` No special treatment for dotfiles.
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|   - `'deny'` Deny a request for a dotfile and 403/`next()`.
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|   - `'ignore'` Pretend like the dotfile does not exist and 404/`next()`.
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| 
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| The default value is similar to `'ignore'`, with the exception that this
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| default will not ignore the files within a directory that begins with a dot.
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| 
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| ##### etag
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| 
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| Enable or disable etag generation, defaults to true.
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| 
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| ##### extensions
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| 
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| Set file extension fallbacks. When set, if a file is not found, the given
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| extensions will be added to the file name and search for. The first that
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| exists will be served. Example: `['html', 'htm']`.
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| 
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| The default value is `false`.
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| 
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| ##### fallthrough
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| 
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| Set the middleware to have client errors fall-through as just unhandled
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| requests, otherwise forward a client error. The difference is that client
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| errors like a bad request or a request to a non-existent file will cause
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| this middleware to simply `next()` to your next middleware when this value
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| is `true`. When this value is `false`, these errors (even 404s), will invoke
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| `next(err)`.
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| 
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| Typically `true` is desired such that multiple physical directories can be
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| mapped to the same web address or for routes to fill in non-existent files.
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| 
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| The value `false` can be used if this middleware is mounted at a path that
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| is designed to be strictly a single file system directory, which allows for
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| short-circuiting 404s for less overhead. This middleware will also reply to
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| all methods.
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| 
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| The default value is `true`.
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| 
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| ##### immutable
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| 
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| Enable or disable the `immutable` directive in the `Cache-Control` response
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| header, defaults to `false`. If set to `true`, the `maxAge` option should
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| also be specified to enable caching. The `immutable` directive will prevent
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| supported clients from making conditional requests during the life of the
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| `maxAge` option to check if the file has changed.
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| 
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| ##### index
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| 
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| By default this module will send "index.html" files in response to a request
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| on a directory. To disable this set `false` or to supply a new index pass a
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| string or an array in preferred order.
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| 
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| ##### lastModified
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| 
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| Enable or disable `Last-Modified` header, defaults to true. Uses the file
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| system's last modified value.
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| 
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| ##### maxAge
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| 
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| Provide a max-age in milliseconds for http caching, defaults to 0. This
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| can also be a string accepted by the [ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme)
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| module.
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| 
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| ##### redirect
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| 
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| Redirect to trailing "/" when the pathname is a dir. Defaults to `true`.
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| 
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| ##### setHeaders
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| 
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| Function to set custom headers on response. Alterations to the headers need to
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| occur synchronously. The function is called as `fn(res, path, stat)`, where
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| the arguments are:
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| 
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|   - `res` the response object
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|   - `path` the file path that is being sent
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|   - `stat` the stat object of the file that is being sent
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| 
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| ## Examples
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| 
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| ### Serve files with vanilla node.js http server
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| 
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| ```js
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| var finalhandler = require('finalhandler')
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| var http = require('http')
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| var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
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| 
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| // Serve up public/ftp folder
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| var serve = serveStatic('public/ftp', { index: ['index.html', 'index.htm'] })
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| 
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| // Create server
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| var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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|   serve(req, res, finalhandler(req, res))
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| })
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| 
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| // Listen
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| server.listen(3000)
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Serve all files as downloads
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| 
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| ```js
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| var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition')
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| var finalhandler = require('finalhandler')
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| var http = require('http')
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| var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
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| 
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| // Serve up public/ftp folder
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| var serve = serveStatic('public/ftp', {
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|   index: false,
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|   setHeaders: setHeaders
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| })
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| 
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| // Set header to force download
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| function setHeaders (res, path) {
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|   res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(path))
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| }
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| 
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| // Create server
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| var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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|   serve(req, res, finalhandler(req, res))
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| })
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| 
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| // Listen
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| server.listen(3000)
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Serving using express
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| 
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| #### Simple
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| 
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| This is a simple example of using Express.
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| 
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| ```js
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| var express = require('express')
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| var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
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| 
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| var app = express()
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| 
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| app.use(serveStatic('public/ftp', { index: ['default.html', 'default.htm'] }))
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| app.listen(3000)
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| ```
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| 
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| #### Multiple roots
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| 
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| This example shows a simple way to search through multiple directories.
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| Files are searched for in `public-optimized/` first, then `public/` second
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| as a fallback.
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| 
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| ```js
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| var express = require('express')
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| var path = require('path')
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| var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
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| 
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| var app = express()
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| 
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| app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'public-optimized')))
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| app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'public')))
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| app.listen(3000)
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| ```
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| 
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| #### Different settings for paths
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| 
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| This example shows how to set a different max age depending on the served
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| file type. In this example, HTML files are not cached, while everything else
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| is for 1 day.
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| 
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| ```js
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| var express = require('express')
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| var path = require('path')
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| var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
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| 
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| var app = express()
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| 
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| app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'public'), {
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|   maxAge: '1d',
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|   setHeaders: setCustomCacheControl
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| }))
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| 
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| app.listen(3000)
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| 
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| function setCustomCacheControl (res, path) {
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|   if (serveStatic.mime.lookup(path) === 'text/html') {
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|     // Custom Cache-Control for HTML files
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|     res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=0')
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|   }
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| ## License
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| 
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| [MIT](LICENSE)
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| 
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| [appveyor-image]: https://badgen.net/appveyor/ci/dougwilson/serve-static/master?label=windows
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| [appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dougwilson/serve-static
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| [coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/expressjs/serve-static/master
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| [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/serve-static?branch=master
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| [github-actions-ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/expressjs/serve-static/master?label=linux
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| [github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/expressjs/serve-static/actions/workflows/ci.yml
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| [node-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/serve-static
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| [node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
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| [npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/serve-static
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| [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/serve-static
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| [npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/serve-static
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