264 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			264 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # postcss-value-parser
 | |
| 
 | |
| [](https://travis-ci.org/TrySound/postcss-value-parser)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Transforms CSS declaration values and at-rule parameters into a tree of nodes, and provides a simple traversal API.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ## Usage
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
 | |
| var cssBackgroundValue = 'url(foo.png) no-repeat 40px 73%';
 | |
| var parsedValue = valueParser(cssBackgroundValue);
 | |
| // parsedValue exposes an API described below,
 | |
| // e.g. parsedValue.walk(..), parsedValue.toString(), etc.
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| For example, parsing the value `rgba(233, 45, 66, .5)` will return the following:
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| {
 | |
|   nodes: [
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       type: 'function',
 | |
|       value: 'rgba',
 | |
|       before: '',
 | |
|       after: '',
 | |
|       nodes: [
 | |
|         { type: 'word', value: '233' },
 | |
|         { type: 'div', value: ',', before: '', after: ' ' },
 | |
|         { type: 'word', value: '45' },
 | |
|         { type: 'div', value: ',', before: '', after: ' ' },
 | |
|         { type: 'word', value: '66' },
 | |
|         { type: 'div', value: ',', before: ' ', after: '' },
 | |
|         { type: 'word', value: '.5' }
 | |
|       ]
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   ]
 | |
| }
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| If you wanted to convert each `rgba()` value in `sourceCSS` to a hex value, you could do so like this:
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
 | |
| 
 | |
| var parsed = valueParser(sourceCSS);
 | |
| 
 | |
| // walk() will visit all the of the nodes in the tree,
 | |
| // invoking the callback for each.
 | |
| parsed.walk(function (node) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Since we only want to transform rgba() values,
 | |
|   // we can ignore anything else.
 | |
|   if (node.type !== 'function' && node.value !== 'rgba') return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // We can make an array of the rgba() arguments to feed to a
 | |
|   // convertToHex() function
 | |
|   var color = node.nodes.filter(function (node) {
 | |
|     return node.type === 'word';
 | |
|   }).map(function (node) {
 | |
|     return Number(node.value);
 | |
|   }); // [233, 45, 66, .5]
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Now we will transform the existing rgba() function node
 | |
|   // into a word node with the hex value
 | |
|   node.type = 'word';
 | |
|   node.value = convertToHex(color);
 | |
| })
 | |
| 
 | |
| parsed.toString(); // #E92D42
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| ## Nodes
 | |
| 
 | |
| Each node is an object with these common properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **type**: The type of node (`word`, `string`, `div`, `space`, `comment`, or `function`).
 | |
|   Each type is documented below.
 | |
| - **value**: Each node has a `value` property; but what exactly `value` means
 | |
|   is specific to the node type. Details are documented for each type below.
 | |
| - **sourceIndex**: The starting index of the node within the original source
 | |
|   string. For example, given the source string `10px 20px`, the `word` node
 | |
|   whose value is `20px` will have a `sourceIndex` of `5`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### word
 | |
| 
 | |
| The catch-all node type that includes keywords (e.g. `no-repeat`),
 | |
| quantities (e.g. `20px`, `75%`, `1.5`), and hex colors (e.g. `#e6e6e6`).
 | |
| 
 | |
| Node-specific properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The "word" itself.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### string
 | |
| 
 | |
| A quoted string value, e.g. `"something"` in `content: "something";`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Node-specific properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The text content of the string.
 | |
| - **quote**: The quotation mark surrounding the string, either `"` or `'`.
 | |
| - **unclosed**: `true` if the string was not closed properly. e.g. `"unclosed string  `.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### div
 | |
| 
 | |
| A divider, for example
 | |
| 
 | |
| - `,` in `animation-duration: 1s, 2s, 3s`
 | |
| - `/` in `border-radius: 10px / 23px`
 | |
| - `:` in `(min-width: 700px)`
 | |
| 
 | |
| Node-specific properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The divider character. Either `,`, `/`, or `:` (see examples above).
 | |
| - **before**: Whitespace before the divider.
 | |
| - **after**: Whitespace after the divider.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### space
 | |
| 
 | |
| Whitespace used as a separator, e.g. ` ` occurring twice in `border: 1px solid black;`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Node-specific properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The whitespace itself.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### comment
 | |
| 
 | |
| A CSS comment starts with `/*` and ends with `*/`
 | |
| 
 | |
| Node-specific properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The comment value without `/*` and `*/`
 | |
| - **unclosed**: `true` if the comment was not closed properly. e.g. `/* comment without an end  `.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### function
 | |
| 
 | |
| A CSS function, e.g. `rgb(0,0,0)` or `url(foo.bar)`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Function nodes have nodes nested within them: the function arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Additional properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The name of the function, e.g. `rgb` in `rgb(0,0,0)`.
 | |
| - **before**: Whitespace after the opening parenthesis and before the first argument,
 | |
|   e.g. `  ` in `rgb(  0,0,0)`.
 | |
| - **after**: Whitespace before the closing parenthesis and after the last argument,
 | |
|   e.g. `  ` in `rgb(0,0,0  )`.
 | |
| - **nodes**: More nodes representing the arguments to the function.
 | |
| - **unclosed**: `true` if the parentheses was not closed properly. e.g. `( unclosed-function  `.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Media features surrounded by parentheses are considered functions with an
 | |
| empty value. For example, `(min-width: 700px)` parses to these nodes:
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| [
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     type: 'function', value: '', before: '', after: '',
 | |
|     nodes: [
 | |
|       { type: 'word', value: 'min-width' },
 | |
|       { type: 'div', value: ':', before: '', after: ' ' },
 | |
|       { type: 'word', value: '700px' }
 | |
|     ]
 | |
|   }
 | |
| ]
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| `url()` functions can be parsed a little bit differently depending on
 | |
| whether the first character in the argument is a quotation mark.
 | |
| 
 | |
| `url( /gfx/img/bg.jpg )` parses to:
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| { type: 'function', sourceIndex: 0, value: 'url', before: ' ', after: ' ', nodes: [
 | |
|     { type: 'word', sourceIndex: 5, value: '/gfx/img/bg.jpg' }
 | |
| ] }
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| `url( "/gfx/img/bg.jpg" )`, on the other hand, parses to:
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| { type: 'function', sourceIndex: 0, value: 'url', before: ' ', after: ' ', nodes: [
 | |
|      type: 'string', sourceIndex: 5, quote: '"', value: '/gfx/img/bg.jpg' },
 | |
| ] }
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### unicode-range
 | |
| 
 | |
| The unicode-range CSS descriptor sets the specific range of characters to be 
 | |
| used from a font defined by @font-face and made available 
 | |
| for use on the current page (`unicode-range: U+0025-00FF`).
 | |
| 
 | |
| Node-specific properties:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - **value**: The "unicode-range" itself.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ## API
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```
 | |
| var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### valueParser.unit(quantity)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Parses `quantity`, distinguishing the number from the unit. Returns an object like the following:
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```js
 | |
| // Given 2rem
 | |
| {
 | |
|   number: '2',
 | |
|   unit: 'rem'
 | |
| }
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| If the `quantity` argument cannot be parsed as a number, returns `false`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| *This function does not parse complete values*: you cannot pass it `1px solid black` and expect `px` as
 | |
| the unit. Instead, you should pass it single quantities only. Parse `1px solid black`, then pass it
 | |
| the stringified `1px` node (a `word` node) to parse the number and unit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### valueParser.stringify(nodes[, custom])
 | |
| 
 | |
| Stringifies a node or array of nodes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The `custom` function is called for each `node`; return a string to override the default behaviour.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### valueParser.walk(nodes, callback[, bubble])
 | |
| 
 | |
| Walks each provided node, recursively walking all descendent nodes within functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Returning `false` in the `callback` will prevent traversal of descendent nodes (within functions).
 | |
| You can use this feature to for shallow iteration, walking over only the *immediate* children.
 | |
| *Note: This only applies if `bubble` is `false` (which is the default).*
 | |
| 
 | |
| By default, the tree is walked from the outermost node inwards.
 | |
| To reverse the direction, pass `true` for the `bubble` argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The `callback` is invoked with three arguments: `callback(node, index, nodes)`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - `node`: The current node.
 | |
| - `index`: The index of the current node.
 | |
| - `nodes`: The complete nodes array passed to `walk()`.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Returns the `valueParser` instance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### var parsed = valueParser(value)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Returns the parsed node tree.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### parsed.nodes
 | |
| 
 | |
| The array of nodes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### parsed.toString()
 | |
| 
 | |
| Stringifies the node tree.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ### parsed.walk(callback[, bubble])
 | |
| 
 | |
| Walks each node inside `parsed.nodes`. See the documentation for `valueParser.walk()` above.
 | |
| 
 | |
| # License
 | |
| 
 | |
| MIT © [Bogdan Chadkin](mailto:trysound@yandex.ru)
 |