更新proto

This commit is contained in:
2025-10-07 20:11:19 +08:00
parent c117759ac3
commit 23889b80de
4 changed files with 360 additions and 547 deletions

296
main.py
View File

@@ -7,305 +7,19 @@
import machine
import time
import struct
import client_pb
# import struct # 根据需要保留或删除
# import client_pb # 根据需要保留或删除
# 初始化RS485串口
# 使用UART2连接到ESP32的GPIO16(RX)和GPIO17(TX)
rs485_uart = machine.UART(2, baudrate=9600, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1, rx=16, tx=17)
rs485_uart.init()
# RS485收发控制引脚
rs485_re_de_pin = machine.Pin(5, machine.Pin.OUT)
rs485_re_de_pin.value(0) # 默认接收模式
# ESP32设备地址应该唯一标识这个ESP32设备
ESP32_ADDRESS = 1
# LoRaWAN模块地址
LORA_MODULE_ADDRESS = 254
def receive_lora_message():
"""
接收来自LoRaWAN模块的消息
返回: 字节数据
"""
# 在共享的RS485总线上监听来自LoRaWAN模块的消息
# 需要检查消息是否是发给本设备的
buffer = bytearray()
# 持续监听,不设置超时
while rs485_uart.any():
data = rs485_uart.read()
if data:
buffer.extend(data)
# 简单的帧检测逻辑
if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[0] == 0xAA and buffer[-1] == 0x55:
# 检查地址是否匹配
if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[2] == ESP32_ADDRESS:
# 提取有效数据(去掉帧头、地址、校验和帧尾)
return buffer[3:-2]
else:
break # 没有更多数据可读
return None
def send_lora_message(data):
"""
通过LoRaWAN模块发送消息
参数:
data: 要发送的字节数据
"""
# 切换到发送模式
rs485_re_de_pin.value(1)
time.sleep_ms(10)
try:
# 构造发送给LoRaWAN模块的RS485帧
frame = bytearray()
frame.append(0xAA) # 帧头
frame.append(LORA_MODULE_ADDRESS & 0xFF) # LoRaWAN模块地址
frame.append(ESP32_ADDRESS & 0xFF) # 本设备地址(作为源地址)
# 添加数据
frame.extend(data)
# 计算校验和
checksum = sum(frame[1:]) & 0xFF
frame.append(checksum)
frame.append(0x55) # 帧尾
# 发送命令
rs485_uart.write(frame)
print(f"通过LoRa发送数据: {frame.hex()}")
finally:
# 切换回接收模式
time.sleep_ms(10)
rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)
def send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, command, channel=None):
"""
发送命令到RS485总线上的设备
参数:
bus_number: 总线号
bus_address: 设备地址
command: 命令内容
channel: 通道号(可选)
"""
# 切换到发送模式
rs485_re_de_pin.value(1)
time.sleep_ms(10)
try:
# 构造RS485命令帧
frame = bytearray()
frame.append(0xAA) # 帧头
frame.append(bus_number & 0xFF) # 总线号
frame.append(bus_address & 0xFF) # 设备地址
# 添加命令数据
if isinstance(command, str):
frame.extend(command.encode('utf-8'))
elif isinstance(command, bytes):
frame.extend(command)
elif isinstance(command, int):
frame.append(command & 0xFF)
# 如果有通道号,则添加
if channel is not None:
frame.append(channel & 0xFF)
# 计算校验和
checksum = sum(frame[1:]) & 0xFF
frame.append(checksum)
frame.append(0x55) # 帧尾
# 发送命令
rs485_uart.write(frame)
print(f"已发送RS485命令: {frame.hex()}")
finally:
# 切换回接收模式
time.sleep_ms(10)
rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)
def collect_sensor_data(bus_number, bus_address):
"""
从传感器收集数据
参数:
bus_number: 总线号
bus_address: 传感器地址
返回:
传感器数据
"""
# 切换到发送模式
rs485_re_de_pin.value(1)
time.sleep_ms(10)
try:
# 构造读取传感器数据的命令
frame = bytearray([0xAA, bus_number & 0xFF, bus_address & 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x55])
rs485_uart.write(frame)
print(f"已发送传感器读取命令: {frame.hex()}")
# 等待响应
time.sleep_ms(50) # 短暂等待响应
# 读取传感器返回的数据
buffer = bytearray()
while rs485_uart.any():
data = rs485_uart.read()
if data:
buffer.extend(data)
# 简单的帧检测逻辑
if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[0] == 0xAA and buffer[-1] == 0x55:
# 检查地址是否匹配
if len(buffer) >= 3 and buffer[2] == ESP32_ADDRESS:
# 提取有效数据
if len(buffer) >= 5:
# 模拟一个浮点数值
value = float(buffer[3] + (buffer[4] << 8)) / 100.0
return value
else:
break
if len(buffer) > 0:
print(f"传感器响应不完整: {buffer.hex()}")
else:
print("传感器无响应")
return None
finally:
# 切换回接收模式
time.sleep_ms(10)
rs485_re_de_pin.value(0)
def parse_instruction(data):
"""
解析来自LoRaWAN的指令
参数:
data: protobuf编码的指令数据
返回:
解析后的指令对象失败时返回None
"""
try:
instruction = client_pb.decode_instruction(data)
return instruction
except Exception as e:
print(f"解析指令失败: {e}")
return None
def handle_switch_instruction(switch_msg):
"""
处理开关指令
参数:
switch_msg: Switch消息字典
"""
action = switch_msg.get('device_action', '')
bus_number = switch_msg.get('bus_number', 0)
bus_address = switch_msg.get('bus_address', 0)
channel = switch_msg.get('relay_channel', 0)
print(f"处理开关指令: 动作={action}, 总线={bus_number}, 地址={bus_address}, 通道={channel}")
if action.upper() == "ON":
# 发送开启设备命令
send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, 0x01, channel)
elif action.upper() == "OFF":
# 发送关闭设备命令
send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, 0x00, channel)
else:
# 其他自定义命令
send_rs485_command(bus_number, bus_address, action, channel)
def handle_collect_instruction(collect_msg):
"""
处理采集指令
参数:
collect_msg: Collect消息字典
"""
bus_number = collect_msg.get('bus_number', 0)
bus_address = collect_msg.get('bus_address', 0)
print(f"处理采集指令: 总线={bus_number}, 地址={bus_address}")
# 从传感器采集数据
value = collect_sensor_data(bus_number, bus_address)
if value is not None:
# 构造Collect响应消息
collect_data = client_pb.encode_collect(bus_number, bus_address, value)
# 构造Instruction消息包装Collect数据
instruction_data = client_pb.encode_instruction(client_pb.METHOD_TYPE_COLLECT, collect_data)
# 发送回上位机
send_lora_message(instruction_data)
else:
print("采集数据失败")
def process_instruction(instruction):
"""
处理解析后的指令
参数:
instruction: 解析后的指令字典
"""
method = instruction.get('method', -1)
if method == client_pb.METHOD_TYPE_SWITCH:
# 处理开关指令
if 'data' in instruction:
switch_msg = client_pb.decode_switch(instruction['data'])
handle_switch_instruction(switch_msg)
else:
print("开关指令缺少data字段")
elif method == client_pb.METHOD_TYPE_COLLECT:
# 处理采集指令
if 'data' in instruction:
collect_msg = client_pb.decode_collect(instruction['data'])
handle_collect_instruction(collect_msg)
else:
print("采集指令缺少data字段")
else:
print(f"不支持的指令类型: {method}")
def main_loop():
"""
主循环
"""
print("猪舍控制系统启动...")
print(f"设备地址: {ESP32_ADDRESS}")
while True:
# 接收LoRaWAN消息
lora_data = receive_lora_message()
if lora_data:
print(f"收到LoRaWAN消息: {lora_data.hex()}")
# 解析指令
instruction = parse_instruction(lora_data)
if instruction:
# 处理指令
process_instruction(instruction)
else:
print("无效的指令数据")
# 其他周期性任务可以放在这里
# 例如定时采集传感器数据等
time.sleep(0.01) # 短暂休眠避免过度占用CPU
# 在这里添加你的逻辑
time.sleep(1) # 避免空循环占用过多CPU
# 程序入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -314,4 +28,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("程序被中断")
except Exception as e:
print(f"程序异常: {e}")
print(f"程序异常: {e}")